4672-30-4Relevant articles and documents
Hydrolysis and alcoholysis of phosphinates and phosphonates
Harsági, Nikoletta,Keglevich, Gy?rgy,Sz?ll?si, Betti,Varga, Petra Regina
, (2021/11/04)
Phosphinic and phosphonic acids useful intermediates and biologically active compounds may be prepared from their esters: phosphinates and phosphonates, respectively, by acid-catalyzed hydrolysis either on conventional heating or on MW irradiation. The transesterification of alkyl phosphinates took place only in the presence of suitable ionic liquids as the catalysts. In the cases of phenylphosphonates, depending on the nature of the ionic liquid, the formation of the ester was accompanied by the fission of the C–O bond.
SAR of non-hydrolysable analogs of pyridoxal 5′-phosphate against low molecular weight protein tyrosine phosphatase isoforms
DeSouza, Shirin R.,Flynn, Rebecca S.,Jakubowski, Henry V.,Marshall, Quinlen F.,McIntee, Edward J.,Olson, Maxwell C.,Sinner, Erica K.,Tinucci, Samantha L.
, (2020/07/21)
Kinases and phosphatases are key enzymes in cell signal transduction pathways. Imbalances in these enzymes have been linked to numerous disease states ranging from cancer to diabetes to autoimmune disorders. The two isoforms (IFA and IFB) of Low Molecular Weight Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase (LMW-PTP) appear to play a role in these diseases. Pyridoxal 5′-phosphate (PLP) has been shown to act as a potent but, impractical micromolar inhibitor for both isoforms. In this study, a series of non-hydrolysable phosphonate analogs of PLP were designed, synthesized and tested against the two isoforms of LMW-PTP. Assay results demonstrated that the best inhibitor for both isoforms was compound 5 with a Kis of 1.84 μM (IFA) and 15.6 μM (IFB). The most selective inhibitor was compound 16, with a selectivity of roughly 370-fold for IFA over IFB.
Optimization and a Kinetic Study on the Acidic Hydrolysis of Dialkyl α-Hydroxybenzylphosphonates
Harsági, Nikoletta,Rádai, Zita,Szigetvári, áron,Kóti, János,Keglevich, Gy?rgy
, (2020/09/04)
The two-step acidic hydrolysis of α-hydroxybenzylphosphonates and a few related derivatives was monitored in order to determine the kinetics and to map the reactivity of the differently substituted phosphonates in hydrolysis. Electron-withdrawing substituents increased the rate, while electron-releasing ones slowed down the reaction. Both hydrolysis steps were characterized by pseudo-first-order rate constants. The fission of the second P-O-C bond was found to be the rate-determining step.
Reactions of elemental phosphorus with electrophiles in super basic systems: XVII. Phosphorylation of arylalkenes with active modifications of elemental phosphorus
Trofimov,Gusarova,Malysheva,Kuimov,Sukhov,Shaikhudinova,Tarasova,Smetannikov,Sinyashin,Budnikova,Kazantseva,Smirnov
, p. 1367 - 1372 (2007/10/03)
The example of the phosphorylation of styrene and 2-vinylnaphthalene with elemental phosphorus in the KOH-DMSO system at room or elevated temperature was used to show that the activated red phosphorus prepared from white phosphorus under ionizing radiation has a reactivity comparable with that of white phosphorus and significantly higher than that of ordinary technical red phosphorus. 2005 Pleiades Publishing, Inc.
Preparation of cyclic peptide antifungal agents
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, (2008/06/13)
The present invention provides phosphonylating agents and phosphonylation conditions that are compatible with the acid- and base-sensitive compounds and which promote a regioselective and reproducible conversion to a phosphonate compound. Also provided are intermediates that may be used to prepare phosphonate derivatives of cyclic peptides antifungal agent and a process for converting the phosphonates to the desired phosphonic acid prodrugs.
The invention of radical reactions. Part 39. The reaction of white phosphorus with carbon-centered radicals. An improved procedure for the synthesis of phosphonic acids and further mechanistic insights
Barton, Derek H. R.,Vonder Embse, Richard A.
, p. 12475 - 12496 (2007/10/03)
White phosphorus in tetrahydrofuran under argon reacts in a long radical chain reaction with carbon radicals derived from Barton PTOC esters. The reaction is initiated by traces of oxygen and strongly inhibited by TEMPO. From the duration of the induction period the chain length can be measured as approximately one million. Each P4 molecule can add up to two carbon radicals. Oxidation of the adducts provides a convenient synthesis of phosphonic acids in high yield. With H2O2 at 0°C oxidation to the appropriate phosphinic acids is fast. For sensitive natural products the further transformation to phosphonic acids is best carried out at room temperature with an excess of SO2. In this way even linoleic acid can be convened to the corresponding phosphonic acid in good yield without any attack on the skipped diene unit. TEMPO is also remarkable for its stabilization of white phosphorus in solution when exposed to oxygen. Likewise an ordinary phosphine, like tributyl phosphine, is also stabilized by small amounts of TEMPO.
