491-30-5Relevant articles and documents
Carbon-13 and Proton NMR Spectra of 1(2H)-Isoquinolinone, 1(2H)-Phthalazinone, 4(3H)-Quinazolinone and their Substituted Derivatives
Spassov, S. L.,Atanassova, I. A.,Haimova, M. A.
, p. 795 - 799 (1985)
The 13C NMR chemical shifts, one-bond and some long-range 13C-1H coupling constants and the 1H NMR chemical shifts for isoquinolinone, phthalazinone, quinazolinone and their derivatives containing CH3, COOH, COOCH3 and CH2COOH substituents in the hetero-ring are reported.The NMR data are in agreement with the lactam structure for all compounds studied; no evidence for the detectable presence of other tautomers was obtained.
Efficient visible light mediated synthesis of quinolin-2(1H)-ones from quinolineN-oxides
Bhuyan, Samuzal,Chhetri, Karan,Hossain, Jagir,Jana, Saibal,Mandal, Susanta,Roy, Biswajit Gopal
supporting information, p. 5049 - 5055 (2021/07/29)
Quinolin-2(1H)-ones are one of the important classes of compounds due to their prevalence in natural products and in pharmacologically useful compounds. Here we present an unconventional and hitherto unknown photocatalytic approach to their synthesis from easily available quinoline-N-oxides. This reagent free highly atom economical photocatalytic method, with low catalyst loading, high yield and no undesirable by-product, provides an efficient greener alternative to all conventional synthesis reported to date. The robustness of the methodology has been successfully demonstrated with easy scaling up to the gram scale.
Synthesis of Isoquinolones by Sequential Suzuki Coupling of 2-Halobenzonitriles with Vinyl Boronate Followed by Cyclization
Jaime-Figueroa, Saul,Bond, Michael J.,Vergara, J. Ignacio,Swartzel, Jake C.,Crews, Craig M.
, p. 8479 - 8488 (2021/06/28)
A novel, facile, and expeditious two-step synthesis of 3,4-unsubstituted isoquinolin-1(2H)-ones from a Suzuki cross-coupling between 2-halobenzonitriles and commercially available vinyl boronates followed by platinum-catalyzed nitrile hydrolysis and cyclization is described.
Synthesis of Overloaded Cyclopentadienyl Rhodium(III) Complexes via Cyclotetramerization of tert-Butylacetylene
Kolos, Andrey V.,Nelyubina, Yulia V.,Perekalin, Dmitry S.,Sundararaju, Basker
supporting information, p. 3712 - 3719 (2021/09/18)
Herein we describe the synthesis and reactivity of rhodium catalysts with the very bulky cyclopentadienyl ligand C8H3tBu4 (designated as tBu4Cp). The reaction of [Rh(cod)Cl]2 with tert-butylacetylene in the presence of Et3N gives the complex (tBu4Cp)Rh(cod) (60-65% yield), in which the cyclopentadienyl ligand tBu4Cp is assembled from four alkyne molecules. The oxidation of (tBu4Cp)Rh(cod) with chlorine or bromine gives the corresponding halide complexes (tBu4Cp)RhX2 (X = Cl (85%), Br (95%)), which have unusual 16-electron monomeric structures due to the steric shielding provided by tBu groups. A similar reaction with iodine gives the ionic dinuclear complex [(tBu4Cp)RhI3Rh(tBu4Cp)]I (99%) with halide bridges. The bromide complex (tBu4Cp)RhBr2 reacts with phosphorus ligands such as P(OMe)3, P(OPh)3, PMe2Ph, and PMePh2 to give the 18-electron adducts (tBu4Cp)RhBr2(PR3), but no reaction occurs with larger phosphines such as PPh3. The racemic chloride (tBu4Cp)RhCl2 can be separated into enantiomers by preparative TLC of its diastereomeric adducts with (R)-phenylglycinol. The complex (tBu4Cp)RhBr2 catalyzes C-H activation and annulation of O-pivaloyl-hydroxamate as well as insertion of phenyldiazoacetate into E-H bonds, although the reaction rates and the substrate scope are limited by the bulky tBu4Cp ligand.
Site-Selective Acceptorless Dehydrogenation of Aliphatics Enabled by Organophotoredox/Cobalt Dual Catalysis
Zhou, Min-Jie,Zhang, Lei,Liu, Guixia,Xu, Chen,Huang, Zheng
supporting information, p. 16470 - 16485 (2021/10/20)
The value of catalytic dehydrogenation of aliphatics (CDA) in organic synthesis has remained largely underexplored. Known homogeneous CDA systems often require the use of sacrificial hydrogen acceptors (or oxidants), precious metal catalysts, and harsh reaction conditions, thus limiting most existing methods to dehydrogenation of non- or low-functionalized alkanes. Here we describe a visible-light-driven, dual-catalyst system consisting of inexpensive organophotoredox and base-metal catalysts for room-temperature, acceptorless-CDA (Al-CDA). Initiated by photoexited 2-chloroanthraquinone, the process involves H atom transfer (HAT) of aliphatics to form alkyl radicals, which then react with cobaloxime to produce olefins and H2. This operationally simple method enables direct dehydrogenation of readily available chemical feedstocks to diversely functionalized olefins. For example, we demonstrate, for the first time, the oxidant-free desaturation of thioethers and amides to alkenyl sulfides and enamides, respectively. Moreover, the system's exceptional site selectivity and functional group tolerance are illustrated by late-stage dehydrogenation and synthesis of 14 biologically relevant molecules and pharmaceutical ingredients. Mechanistic studies have revealed a dual HAT process and provided insights into the origin of reactivity and site selectivity.
Ruthenium(II)-Catalyzed C?H Activation/Annulation of Aromatic Hydroxamic Acid Esters with Enamides Leading to Aminal Motifs
Dana, Suman,Sureshbabu, Popuri,Giri, Chandan Kumar,Baidya, Mahiuddin
supporting information, p. 1385 - 1389 (2021/02/26)
Hydroxamic acid ester directed C(sp2)?H activation/annulation strategy has been reported employing electron-rich enamides under Ru(II)-catalysis to access aminal frameworks. Both N-vinyl acetamide and N-vinyl formamide delivered aminals bearing
Cu(I)/sucrose-catalyzed hydroxylation of arenes in water: The dual role of sucrose
Murata, Shigeo,Takagi, Mio,Takita, Ryo,Watanabe, Ayako,Watanabe, Kohei
supporting information, p. 7827 - 7831 (2020/11/02)
A protocol for the hydroxylation of aryl halides catalyzed by copper(I) and sucrose in neat water has been developed. The dual role of sucrose, the reaction pathway, and the high selectivity for hydroxylation were investigated using a combination of experimental and theoretical techniques. This journal is
Triflic acid mediated sequential cyclization of ortho-alkynylarylesters with ammonium acetate
Domaradzki, Maciej E.,Liu, Xiaochen,Ong, Jiye,Yu, Gyeongah,Zhang, Gan,Simantov, Ariel,Perl, Eliyahu,Chen, Yu
, (2020/08/03)
A triflic acid (TfOH) mediated sequential cyclization of ortho-alkynylarylesters and ammonium acetate (NH4OAc) was reported. The reaction took place via a Br?nsted acid-mediated intramolecular cyclization of ortho-alkynylarylesters followed by an ammonium acetate participated substitution reaction, forming isoquinolin-1-ones as the major products. Different from most of the known synthetic methods of isoquinolin-1-ones, no metal catalyst was required in the reported reaction. The regioisomers – isoindolin-1-ones were obtained together with isoquinolin-1-ones in a few cases. The intermediate compounds – isochromen-1-ones and isobenzofuran-1-ones were also isolated. The interconversion experiments showed that the regioisomers formed during the Br?nsted acid induced intramolecular cyclization of ortho-alkynylarylesters. A natural product – ruprechstyril was prepared in a moderate yield employing the new method.
Base-promoted aerobic oxidation of: N -alkyl iminium salts derived from isoquinolines and related heterocycles
Bai, Li-Gang,Zhou, Yue,Zhuang, Xin,Zhang, Liang,Xue, Jian,Lin, Xiao-Long,Cai, Tian,Luo, Qun-Li
, p. 197 - 203 (2020/01/13)
Potassium tert-butoxide-promoted aerobic oxidation of N-alkyl iminium salts is reported. The reaction is atom-economical and environmentally friendly. Iminium salts derived from isoquinoline, quinoline, phenanthridine, phenanthroline, and phthalazine were successfully transformed into their corresponding unsaturated lactams with up to 95% yield under mild conditions in the absence of photocatalysts and metallic or organic catalysts. Owing to the general substrate scope, low cost, feasibility of scale up, wide availability of reagents, and green reaction conditions, this method shows great potential for preparing isoquinolones and related compounds. The method was applied for atom- and step-economical total synthesis of natural products such as norketoyobyrine.
Aromatic compounds and preparation method and application thereof
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Paragraph 0012; 0037-0039, (2020/02/19)
The invention discloses aromatic compounds and a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method of the aromatic compounds includes the step of performing a cyclization reaction between an amide compound and a benzoic acid compound in the presence of a rhodium catalyst, a metal oxidant and base, wherein the aromatic compounds are isoquinolinone compounds or isocoumarin derivatives, and the amide compound is N-vinylformamide or N-vinylacetamide. Through the synergistic effect of the rhodium catalyst, the metal oxidant and the base, the isoquinolinone compounds or isocoumarinderivatives are obtained through the one-step reaction between the benzoic acid compound and the amide compound. The reaction has simple operation, the raw materials are cheap and easily available, reaction substrates can be selected flexibly according to the required isoquinolinone compounds and the isocoumarin derivatives, and the synthesized isoquinolinone compounds and the isocoumarin derivatives can be used as a backbone structure in multiple biologically active molecules and natural products, and have high practicality.
