51765-78-7Relevant articles and documents
A Photochemical Organocatalytic Strategy for the α-Alkylation of Ketones by using Radicals
Goti, Giulio,Melchiorre, Paolo,O?eka, Maksim,Schweitzer-Chaput, Bertrand,Spinnato, Davide
supporting information, p. 9485 - 9490 (2020/04/09)
Reported herein is a visible-light-mediated radical approach to the α-alkylation of ketones. This method exploits the ability of a nucleophilic organocatalyst to generate radicals upon SN2-based activation of alkyl halides and blue light irradiation. The resulting open-shell intermediates are then intercepted by weakly nucleophilic silyl enol ethers, which would be unable to directly attack the alkyl halides through a traditional two-electron path. The mild reaction conditions allowed functionalization of the α position of ketones with functional groups that are not compatible with classical anionic strategies. In addition, the redox-neutral nature of this process makes it compatible with a cinchona-based primary amine catalyst, which was used to develop a rare example of enantioselective organocatalytic radical α-alkylation of ketones.
Asymmetric hydrocyanation of α,β-unsaturated ketones into β-cyano ketones with the [Ru(phgly)2(binap)]/C6H 5OLi catalyst system
Kurono, Nobuhito,Nii, Noriyuki,Sakaguchi, Yusuke,Uemura, Masato,Ohkuma, Takeshi
, p. 5541 - 5544 (2011/07/08)
Enantioselective conjugate addition of HCN to α,β-unsaturated ketones catalyzed by the combined system of [Ru{(S)-phgly}2{(S)- binap}] and C6H5OLi has afforded β-cyano ketones in high yield (see scheme). No detectable amount of the corresponding 1,2-adduct was produced and tert-C4H9OCH3 was the solvent of choice. The cyanation was conducted with a substrate-to-catalyst molar ratio in the range of 200:1-1000:1 at -20-0°C. Copyright
Highly efficient syntheses of β-cyanoketones via conjugate addition of Me3SiCN to aromatic enones
Yang, Jingya,Chen, Fuxue
experimental part, p. 981 - 987 (2010/10/03)
An efficient 1,4-addition of Me3SiCN to aromatic enones has been achieved with excellent yields (91%-99%) using CsF (1 mol%) as the catalyst and H2O (4 equiv.) as the additive in refluxing dioxane within 7 h. The perfect regioselecti
