59887-89-7Relevant articles and documents
Anti-HIV agents. Part 55: 3′R,4′R-Di-O-(-)-camphanoyl-2′,2′- dimethyldihydropyrano[2,3-f]chromone (DCP), a novel anti-HIV agent
Yu, Donglei,Brossi, Arnold,Kilgore, Nicole,Wild, Carl,Allaway, Graham,Lee, Kuo-Hsiung
, p. 1575 - 1576 (2003)
3′R,4′R-Di-O-(-)-camphanoyl-2′,2′- dimethyldihydropyrano[2,3-f]chromone (DCP) (2) was designed and synthesized on the basis of a structure-activity relationship study of 3′R,4′R-di-O-(-)-camphanoyl-(+)-cis-khellactone DCK (1) and its analogues. DCP (2), a pyranochromone, and DCK (1), a pyranocoumarin, have different skeletons. Compound 2 showed potent in vitro inhibition of HIV-1 replication in H9 lymphocyte cells with an EC50 of 6.78×10-4 μM and TI of 14,500. These values are comparable with those for DCK (1) and better than those of AZT in the same assay.
Asymmetric Synthesis of Sakuranetin-Relevant Flavanones for the Identification of New Chiral Antifungal Leads
Yang, Juan,Lai, Jixing,Kong, Wenlong,Li, Shengkun
, p. 3409 - 3419 (2022/03/31)
Discovery and efficient synthesis of new promising leads have a central role in agrochemical science. Reported herein is the sakuranetin-directed synergistic exploration of an asymmetric synthesis and an antifungal evaluation of chiral flavanones. A new palladium catalytic system with CarOx-type ligands was successfully identified for the highly enantioselective addition of arylboronic acids to chromones. This enabled the facile and programmable construction of a constellation of chiral flavanones (up to 98% yield and 97% ee), in which (R)-pinostrobin was efficiently constructed without laborious protecting/deprotecting operations. Its good performance in asymmetric induction and functional tolerance expanded the chemical space of pharmaceutically important flavanones. The chiral differentiation of flavanones based on antifungal activity and a concise structure-activity relationship model was disclosed and summarized. This synergistic project culminated with acquisition of the naturally unprecedented flavanones with better antifungal potentials than sakuranetin, in which the R-enantiomer of flavanone 54 (EC50 = 0.8 μM) demonstrated better performance than boscalid against Rhizoctonia solani. The novel scaffold and predicted new target compared with the commercial fungicides in the FRAC reinforce the value of further exploration.
Synthesis and evaluation of trypanocidal activity of chromane-type compounds and acetophenones
Escobar, Gustavo,González, Luis A.,Qui?ones, Wiston,Robledo, Sara,Upegui, Yulieth
, (2021/12/02)
American trypanosomiasis (Chagas disease) caused by the Trypanosoma cruzi parasite, is a severe health problem in different regions of Latin America and is currently reported to be spreading to Europe, North America, Japan, and Australia, due to the migration of populations from South and Central America. At present, there is no vaccine available and chemotherapeutic options are reduced to nifurtimox and benznidazole. Therefore, the discovery of new molecules is urgently needed to initiate the drug development process. Some acetophenones and chalcones, as well as chromane-type substances, such as chromones and flavones, are natural products that have been studied as trypanocides, but the relationships between structure and activity are not yet fully understood. In this work, 26 compounds were synthesized to determine the effect of hydroxyl and isoprenyl substituents on trypanocide activity. One of the compounds showed interesting activity against a resistant strain of T. cruzi, with a half effective concentration of 18.3 μM ± 1.1 and an index of selectivity > 10.9.
Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel benzoxaborole derivatives as potent PDE4 inhibitors for topical treatment of atopic dermatitis
Chu, Zhaoxing,Xu, Qinlong,Zhu, Qihua,Ma, Xiaodong,Mo, Jiajia,Lin, Gaofeng,Zhao, Yan,Gu, Yuanfeng,Bian, Lincui,Shao, Li,Guo, Jing,Ye, Wenfeng,Li, Jiaming,He, Guangwei,Xu, Yungen
, (2021/02/03)
In this work, a series of structurally novel benzoxaborole derivatives were designed, synthesized and biologically evaluated as PDE4 inhibitors for battling atopic dermatitis (AD). Among them, the majority exhibited superior PDE4B inhibitory activities to that of the lead compound Crisaborole, an approved PDE4 inhibitor. In particular, 72, the most potent PDE4B inhibitor throughout this series, displayed 136-fold improved enzymatic activity (IC50 = 0.42 nM) as compared to Crisaborole (IC50 = 57.20 nM), along with favorable isoform specificity. In the phorbol ester (PMA)-induced mouse ear oedema model, 72 exerted remarkably greater efficacy than Crisaborole at the same dosage (P 0.05). Moreover, the ointment of 72 exerted dramatically enhanced therapeutic potency than the ointment of Crisaborole (P 0.05) in the calcipotriol-induced mouse AD model. In addition to the potent in vitro and in vivo activity, 72 displayed favorable safety in the repeated oral dose toxicity study and did not exhibit phototoxicity. With the above attractive biological performance, 72 is worthy of further functional investigation as a novel anti-AD therapeutic agent.
Chromone derivatives bearing pyridinium moiety as multi-target-directed ligands against Alzheimer's disease
Abdpour, Shahin,Jalili-Baleh, Leili,Nadri, Hamid,Forootanfar, Hamid,Bukhari, Syed Nasir Abbas,Ramazani, Ali,Ebrahimi, Seyed Esmaeil Sadat,Foroumadi, Alireza,Khoobi, Mehdi
, (2021/03/14)
A new serise of 7-hydroxy-chromone derivatives bearing pyridine moiety were synthesized, and evaluated as multifunctional agents against Alzheimer's disease (AD). Most of the compounds were good AChE inhibitors (IC50 = 9.8–0.71 μM) and showed remarkable BuChE inhibition activity (IC50 = 1.9–0.006 μM) compared with donepezil as the standard drug (IC50 = 0.023 and 3.4 μM). Compounds 14 and 10 showed the best inhibitory activity toward AChE (IC50 = 0.71 μM) and BuChE (IC50 = 0.006 μM), respectively. The ligand–protein docking simulations and kinetic studies revealed that compound 14 and 10 could bind effectively to the peripheral anionic binding site (PAS) of the AChE and BuChE through mixed-type inhibition. In addition, the most potent compounds showed acceptable neuroprotective activity on H2O2- and Aβ-induced.neurotoxicity in PC12 cells, more than standard drugs. The compounds could block effectively self- and AChE-induced Aβ aggregation. All the results suggest that compounds 14 and 10 could be considered as promising multi-target-directed ligands against AD.
Discovery of 4 H-Chromen-4-one Derivatives as a New Class of Selective Rho Kinase (ROCK) Inhibitors, which Showed Potent Activity in ex Vivo Diabetic Retinopathy Models
Zhao, Lanying,Li, Yueshan,Wang, Yujiao,Qiao, Zeen,Miao, Zhuang,Yang, Jiao,Huang, Luyi,Tian, Chenyu,Li, Linli,Chen, Danian,Yang, Shengyong
, p. 10691 - 10710 (2019/11/28)
Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a major cause of blindness, and there is a lack of effective treatment at present. Rho-associated coiled-coil containing serine/threonine protein kinases (ROCKs) have recently been suggested as potential targets for the DR treatment. We herein report the discovery of 4H-chromen-4-one derivatives as a new class of ROCK inhibitors. Structure-activity relationship analyses led to the identification of the most active compound, 4-(dimethylamino)-N-(3-{2-[(4-oxo-4H-chromen-7-yl)oxy]acetamido}phenyl) (12j). This compound showed excellent kinase selectivity for ROCK I and ROCK II against 387 other kinases. In retinal explants, compound 12j protected retinal neurons from high glucose-induced oxidative stress and apoptosis-mediated cell death. Furthermore, 12j administration suppressed the improper proliferation of Müller cells and promoted the regression of vascular vessels in retinal explants cultured in a high glucose microenvironment. Collectively, our data suggest that 12j could be a potential lead compound for the treatment of DR, hence deserving further in-depth studies.
Flavonoid derivative with ROCK kinase inhibiting effect
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Paragraph 0103; 0104; 0105-0107, (2018/10/19)
The invention relates to a flavonoid derivative with a ROCK kinase inhibiting effect, belongs to the technical field of organic synthetic medicines, and solves the technical problems that the existingglaucoma treating medicines are poor in effect, especially effective therapeutic medicines for treating glaucoma with normal intraocular pressure lack, and medicines for treating diabetic retinopathy, such as conbercept and ranibizumab, can only be applied to the later stage of a disease, are ineffective for the early stage of the disease and destroy the protective effect of VEGF on a normal retinal tissue after long-term use. A technical scheme for solving the problems is achieved by providing a compound shown as a formula I. Experimental results show that the compound has the significant ROCK kinase inhibiting effect, can effectively reduce the intraocular pressure, protect retinal ganglion cells, reduce the retinal reactive oxygen level and inhibit retinal angiogenesis, and provides anovel medication choice for clinical treatment of the glaucoma and the diabetic retinopathy.
SUBSTITUTED CHROMANES AND METHOD OF USE
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Page/Page column 146-147, (2016/05/19)
The invention provides for compounds of formula (I), wherein R1, X, Y, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8, R9, R10, R11, R12, R13, R14, m, and R" have any of the values defined in the specification, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, that are useful as agents in the treatment of diseases and conditions mediated and modulated by CFTR, including cystic fibrosis, Sj?gren's syndrome, pancreatic insufficiency, chronic obstructive lung disease, and chronic obstructive airway disease. Also provided are pharmaceutical compositions comprised of one or more compounds of formula (I).
Synthesis, antiproliferative, and c-Src kinase inhibitory activities of 4-oxo-4H-1-benzopyran derivatives
Chand, Karam,Tiwari, Rakesh K.,Kumar, Sumit,Shirazi, Amir Nasrolahi,Sharma, Sweta,Van Der Eycken, Erik V.,Parmar, Virinder S.,Parang, Keykavous,Sharma, Sunil K.
, p. 562 - 572 (2015/03/30)
A new class of 4-oxo-4H-1-benzopyran derivatives were synthesized and their antiproliferative activity examined against a panel of three human cancer cell lines, that is, breast carcinoma (MDA-MB-468), ovarian adenocarcinoma (SK-OV-3), and colorectal adenocarcinoma (HT-29). Two compounds, that is, 3-hexyl-7,8-dihydroxy-4-oxo-4H-1-benzopyran and (E)-ethyl 3-(7-methoxy-4-oxo-4H-1-benzopyran-3-yl)acrylate were found to be potent against all three cancer cell lines studied at 50 μM concentration. Also, the inhibitory potency of the compounds was evaluated against active Src kinase. A few of these compounds exhibited modest Src kinase inhibitory activity (IC50 = 52-57 μM). Structure-activity relationship studies with respect to the nature and position of substituents on the lead compounds could be further exploited for the design and development of more potent antiproliferative agents and/or Src kinase inhibitors.
Development of 3-alkyl-6-methoxy-7-hydroxy-chromones (AMHCs) from natural isoflavones, a new class of fluorescent scaffolds for biological imaging
Miao, Jianzhuang,Cui, Huaqing,Jin, Jing,Lai, Fangfang,Wen, Hui,Zhang, Xiang,Ruda, Gian Filippo,Chen, Xiaoguang,Yin, Dali
supporting information, p. 881 - 884 (2015/02/19)
Starting from 7-hydroxyisoflavones, we developed a new class of fluorescent scaffolds, 3-alkyl-6-methoxy-7-hydroxy-chromones (AMHCs, MW ～ 205.19, λab ～ 350 nm, λem ～ 450 nm) via a trial and error process. AMHCs have the advantages of being a small molecular moiety, having strong fluorescence in basic buffers, reasonable solubility and stability, non-toxicity, and are conveniently linked to pharmacophores. AMHCs were successfully used in fluorescence microscopy imaging of cells and tissues. This journal is
