6165-40-8Relevant articles and documents
Low-Temperature Hypergolic Ignition of 1-Octene with Low Ignition Delay Time
Sheng, Haoqiang,Huang, Xiaobin,Chen, Zhijia,Zhao, Zhengchuang,Liu, Hong
, p. 423 - 434 (2021/02/05)
The attainment of the efficient ignition of traditional liquid hydrocarbons of scramjet combustors at low flight Mach numbers is a challenging task. In this study, a novel chemical strategy to improve the reliable ignition and efficient combustion of hydrocarbon fuels was proposed. A directional hydroboration reaction was used to convert hydrocarbon fuel into highly active alkylborane, thereby leading to changes in the combustion reaction pathway of hydrocarbon fuel. A directional reaction to achieve the hypergolic ignition of 1-octene was designed and developed by using Gaussian simulation. Borane dimethyl sulfide (BDMS), a high-energy additive, was allowed to react spontaneously with 1-octene to achieve the hypergolic ignition of liquid hydrocarbon fuel at -15 °C. Compared with the ignition delay time of pure 1-octene (565 °C), the ignition delay time of 1-octene/BDMS (9:1.2) decreased by 3850% at 50 °C. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry confirmed the directional reaction of the hypergolic ignition reaction pathway of 1-octene and BDMS. Moreover, optical measurements showed the development trend of hydroxyl radicals (OH·) in the lower temperature hypergolic ignition and combustion of 1-octene. Finally, this study indicates that the enhancement of the low-temperature ignition performance of 1-octene by hydroboration in the presence of BDMS is feasible and promising for jet propellant design with tremendous future applications.
Regioselective addition of atomic hydrogen to olefins. Reversible 1-methyl-5-hexenyl radical cyclization in the solution-phase hydrogenation
Tanner, Dennis D.,Zhang, Liying
, p. 6683 - 6689 (2007/10/02)
The solution-phase reactions of microwave-generated hydrogen atoms with terminal olefins is regioselective. Since addition is to the terminal end of the olefin, the reaction yields a secondary radical which undergoes either reaction with molecular or atomic hydrogen, disproportionation, combination, or addition to another olefin, and in the case of hydrogen atom addition to 1,6-heptadiene, cyclization. The cyclized radicals are formed reversibly, and the final product mixture contains only minor amounts of cis-1,2-dimethylcyclopentane (the product of kinetic control) while the major cyclized product is methylcyclohexane. Although an equilibrium mixture could not be obtained, the dimethylcyclopentyl and 3-methylcyclohexyl radicals were shown to be formed reversibly.
CODIMERIZATION OF C6 - C10 α-OLEFINS WITH BUTADIENE USING ZIRCONIUM COMPLEXES
Vostrikova, O. S.,Ibragimov, A. G.,Tolstikov, G. A.,Zelenova, L. M.,Dzhemilev, U. M.
, p. 1132 - 1134 (2007/10/02)
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