6974-31-8Relevant articles and documents
Multivalent interaction and selectivities in selectin binding of functionalized gold colloids decorated with carbohydrate mimetics
Roskamp, Meike,Enders, Sven,Pfrengle, Fabian,Yekta, Shahla,Dekaris, Vjekoslav,Dernedde, Jens,Reissig, Hans-Ulrich,Schlecht, Sabine
, p. 7448 - 7456 (2011)
Colloidal gold particles with functionalized organic shells were applied as novel selectin binders. The ligand shell was terminated with different monocyclic carbohydrate mimetics as simplified analogs of the sLex unit found in biological selectin ligands. The multivalent presentation of the sulfated selectin binding epitopes on the gold particles led to extremely high binding affinities towards L- and P-selectin and IC50 values in the subnanomolar range. Depending on the ring size of the sulfated carbohydrate mimetic, its substitution pattern and its configuration, different selectivities for either L-selectin or P-selectin were obtained. These selectivities were not found for gold particles with simple acyclic sulfated alcohols, diols and triols in the ligand shell. In addition, the influence of the particle size and the thickness of the hydrophobic organic shell were systematically investigated.
Gold nanoparticles functionalised with fast water exchanging Gd3+ chelates: Linker effects on the relaxivity
Ferreira, Miguel F.,Gonalves, Janaina,Mousavi, Bibimaryam,Prata, Maria I. M.,Rodrigues, Srgio P. J.,Calle, Daniel,Lpez-Larrubia, Pilar,Cerdan, Sebastian,Rodrigues, Tiago B.,Ferreira, Paula M.,Helm, Lothar,Martins, Jos A.,Geraldes, Carlos F. G. C.
, p. 4016 - 4031 (2015/03/30)
The relaxivity displayed by Gd3+ chelates immobilized onto gold nanoparticles is the result of the complex interplay between the nanoparticle size, the water exchange rate and the chelate structure. In this work we study the effect of the length of ω-thioalkyl linkers, anchoring fast water exchanging Gd3+ chelates onto gold nanoparticles, on the relaxivity of the immobilized chelates. Gold nanoparticles functionalized with Gd3+ chelates of mercaptoundecanoyl and lipoyl amide conjugates of the DO3A-N-(α-amino)propionate chelator were prepared and studied as potential CA for MRI. High relaxivities per chelate, of the order of magnitude 28-38 mM-1 s-1 (30 MHz, 25 °C), were attained thanks to simultaneous optimization of the rotational correlation time and of the water exchange rate. Fast local rotational motions of the immobilized chelates around connecting linkers (internal flexibility) still limit the attainable relaxivity. The degree of internal flexibility of the immobilized chelates seems not to be correlated with the length of the connecting linkers. Biodistribution and MRI studies in mice suggest that the in vivo behavior of the gold nanoparticles was determined mainly by size. Small nanoparticles (HD = 3.9 nm) undergo fast renal clearance and avoidance of the RES organs while larger nanoparticles (HD = 4.8 nm) undergo predominantly hepatobiliary excretion. High relaxivities, allied to chelate and nanoparticle stability and fast renal clearance in vivo suggest that functionalized gold nanoparticles hold great potential for further investigation as MRI contrast agents. This study contributes to a better understanding of the effect of linker length on the relaxivity of gold nanoparticles functionalized with Gd3+ complexes. It is a relevant contribution towards design rules for nanostructures functionalized with Gd3+ chelates as Contrast Agents for MRI and multimodal imaging. This journal is
Visualization of latent fingermarks by nanotechnology: Reversed development on paper-a remedy to the variation in sweat composition
Jaber, Nimer,Lesniewski, Adam,Gabizon, Hadar,Shenawi, Sanaa,Mandler, Daniel,Almog, Joseph
supporting information, p. 12224 - 12227 (2013/02/23)
Don't sweat it: Negative fingermarks are developed on paper by the application of gold nanoparticles (gold circles) that are capped by a bifunctional ligand, and then silver precipitation. In this process, paper is the substrate and the fingermarks serve as a mask. This approach may contribute to the successful recovery of latent fingermarks by law enforcement agencies. Copyright