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Nitrosylsulfuric acid, also known as nitryl sulfate, is a strong, corrosive, and toxic acid that is formed by the reaction of nitric oxide with concentrated sulfuric acid. It is a colorless to pale yellow liquid with a pungent odor and is highly soluble in water. Due to its strong oxidizing and acidic properties, it is used in various chemical reactions and processes.

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  • 7782-78-7 Structure
  • Basic information

    1. Product Name: Nitrosylsulfuric acid
    2. Synonyms: Sulfuricacid,monoanhydridewithnitrousacid;NITROSYLSULFURIC ACID CRYSTALLIZED;NITROSYLSULFURIC ACID, 40 WT. % SOLUTION IN SULFURIC ACID;NITROSYSULFURIC ACID;Nitrosylsulfuric acid, 40% in sulfuric acid;nitrosylsulfuric acid solution;Nitrosylschwefelsure;NITROSYLSULFURIC ACID (40% SOLUTION)
    3. CAS NO:7782-78-7
    4. Molecular Formula: HNO5S
    5. Molecular Weight: 127.08
    6. EINECS: 231-964-2
    7. Product Categories: Inorganics;pharmacetical;Chemical Synthesis;Inorganic Acids;Synthetic Reagents;Dye intermediates
    8. Mol File: 7782-78-7.mol
  • Chemical Properties

    1. Melting Point: -10 °C
    2. Boiling Point: 333℃ at 101.33kPa
    3. Flash Point: N/A
    4. Appearance: Clear to milky yellow to greenish/Viscous Liquid
    5. Density: 1.612 g/mL at 25 °C
    6. Vapor Pressure: 2.6-30Pa at 20-50℃
    7. Refractive Index: N/A
    8. Storage Temp.: Refrigerator (+4°C)
    9. Solubility: N/A
    10. PKA: -7.51±0.18(Predicted)
    11. Water Solubility: decomposes
    12. Merck: 13,6682
    13. CAS DataBase Reference: Nitrosylsulfuric acid(CAS DataBase Reference)
    14. NIST Chemistry Reference: Nitrosylsulfuric acid(7782-78-7)
    15. EPA Substance Registry System: Nitrosylsulfuric acid(7782-78-7)
  • Safety Data

    1. Hazard Codes: O,T
    2. Statements: 8-14-23/24/25-35-34
    3. Safety Statements: 17-26-36/37/39-45-27
    4. RIDADR: UN 3264 8/PG 2
    5. WGK Germany: 3
    6. RTECS:
    7. HazardClass: 8
    8. PackingGroup: II
    9. Hazardous Substances Data: 7782-78-7(Hazardous Substances Data)

7782-78-7 Usage

Uses

Used in Dye Industry:
Nitrosylsulfuric acid is used as a reagent for the preparation of new heterocyclic disperse azo dyes. It plays a crucial role in the synthesis of these dyes, which are widely used in the textile industry for dyeing synthetic fibers and fabrics.
Used in Cereal Milling Industry:
Nitrosylsulfuric acid is used for bleaching cereal milling products. Its strong oxidizing properties help in the removal of impurities and discolorations, resulting in a brighter and cleaner final product.
Used in Chemical Synthesis:
Nitrosylsulfuric acid is used in various chemical reactions such as diazotisation, nitrosation, oxidation, and oximation. Its strong acidic and oxidizing nature makes it a versatile reagent in the synthesis of different organic and inorganic compounds.

Reactivity Profile

Nitrosylsulfuric acid is an oxidizing agent. Neutralizes chemical bases in exothermic reactions. An attempt to diazotize dinitroaniline using Nitrosylsulfuric acid resulted in an explosion with loss of life. The event was blamed on the high concentration of the reactants dinitroaniline hydrochloride and Nitrosylsulfuric acid [MCA Case History 1763. 1971].

Health Hazard

TOXIC; inhalation, ingestion or contact (skin, eyes) with vapors, dusts or substance may cause severe injury, burns or death. Reaction with water or moist air will release toxic, corrosive or flammable gases. Reaction with water may generate much heat that will increase the concentration of fumes in the air. Fire will produce irritating, corrosive and/or toxic gases. Runoff from fire control or dilution water may be corrosive and/or toxic and cause pollution.

Fire Hazard

Non-combustible, substance itself does not burn but may decompose upon heating to produce corrosive and/or toxic fumes. Vapors may accumulate in confined areas (basement, tanks, hopper/tank cars etc.). Substance will react with water (some violently), releasing corrosive and/or toxic gases and runoff. Contact with metals may evolve flammable hydrogen gas. Containers may explode when heated or if contaminated with water.

Safety Profile

A poison. A corrosive irritant to skin, eyes, and mucous membranes. Explosive reaction above 50°C with 2-chloro-4,6-dinitroaniline and 4- chloro-2,6-d1nitroalne. Potentially explosive reaction with dmitroaniline. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of SOx and NOx. See also SULFATES and NITRATES.

Check Digit Verification of cas no

The CAS Registry Mumber 7782-78-7 includes 7 digits separated into 3 groups by hyphens. The first part of the number,starting from the left, has 4 digits, 7,7,8 and 2 respectively; the second part has 2 digits, 7 and 8 respectively.
Calculate Digit Verification of CAS Registry Number 7782-78:
(6*7)+(5*7)+(4*8)+(3*2)+(2*7)+(1*8)=137
137 % 10 = 7
So 7782-78-7 is a valid CAS Registry Number.

7782-78-7SDS

SAFETY DATA SHEETS

According to Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS) - Sixth revised edition

Version: 1.0

Creation Date: Aug 12, 2017

Revision Date: Aug 12, 2017

1.Identification

1.1 GHS Product identifier

Product name Nitrosylsulfuric acid

1.2 Other means of identification

Product number -
Other names nitrosyl sulfate

1.3 Recommended use of the chemical and restrictions on use

Identified uses For industry use only.
Uses advised against no data available

1.4 Supplier's details

1.5 Emergency phone number

Emergency phone number -
Service hours Monday to Friday, 9am-5pm (Standard time zone: UTC/GMT +8 hours).

More Details:7782-78-7 SDS

7782-78-7Relevant articles and documents

Synthesis and antimicrobial activities of some novel thiophene containing azo compounds

Fondjo, Emmanuel Sopbue,Tsemeugne, Joseph,De Dieu Tamokou, Jean,Djintchui, Arnaud Ngongang,Kuiate, Jules Roger,Sondengam, Beibam Luc

, p. 253 - 259 (2013)

A series of new thienylazothiophenes were prepared by coupling reactions of diazotized thienocoumarins with their corresponding free amines. The structures of the products 3-7 were assigned on the basis of their elemental and spectroscopic data. The HMBC and HSQC techniques were used in some cases to ascertain the structural assignments. The antimicrobial screenings of compounds 3-7 along with substituted 2-aminothiophenes 1a,b were performed against three bacteria and three fungal species and their activities compared to those of nystatin, gentamycin and ciprofloxacin used as reference drugs. It was found that the antimicrobial activities of the tested new hybrid compounds were in some cases equal or better than those of the reference drugs.

Chemiluminescence properties of isoluminol related mono azo disperse dyes: Experimental and DFT based approach to photophysical properties

Deshmukh, Mininath S.,Sekar, Nagaiyan

, p. 127 - 134 (2015)

A six novel isoluminol derivatives containing azo unit were synthesized by coupling different N,N-disubstituted anilines with the diazotized 5-nitro and 7-nitro-6-amino-2,3-dihydrophthalazine-1,4-dione. The chemiluminescent properties were studied in hydrogen peroxide, potassium hexacyanoferrate(III) and sodium hydroxide solution. The chemiluminescence properties were compared with the standard isoluminol systems it was observed that the chemiluminescence properties of the novel derivatives were nearly same to isoluminol. The geometries of the synthesized disperse dyes for their azo and hydrazone tautomeric forms were optimized using density functional theory and their electronic excitation properties were evaluated using density functional theory and time dependent density functional theory.

A combined experimental and DFT investigation of mono azo thiobarbituric acid based chalcone disperse dyes

El-Sadany, Samir K.,El-atawy, Mohamed A.,Hamed, Ezzat A.,Mahmoud, Mona N.,Omar, Alaa Z.

, (2020/10/08)

A number of monoazo dyes were synthesized by the reaction of 4-aminoacetophenone with different substituted benzaldehydes to give a new series of chalcone derivatives. The diazonium salts of these chalcones then allowed to react with thiobarbituric acid to produce the appropriate azo dye. The structures of the newly synthesized dyes were assigned by IR, NMR spectral data. IR study confirmed the existence of azo-dioxothioxo tautomer in the solid phase while 1H NMR study indicated the predominance of azoenol-oxothioxo or hydrazo-dioxothioxo tautomers. The geometries of the azo and hydrazo tautomeric forms and their electronic absorption of the dyes were optimized at B3LYP/6-311G level of theory. All the azo compounds were evaluated for their dyeing performance on polyester fibers, and PET. All the synthesized dyes gave moderate to excellent fastness properties on PET fiber. The effects of the nature of the substituents on the color and dyeing properties of these dyes have been evaluated. The mechanism of dyeing polyester fiber was discussed.

Synthesis, characterization, pharmacological evaluation and molecular docking studies of benzothiazole azo derivatives

Harisha,Keshavayya, Jathi,Prasanna,Joy Hoskeri

, (2020/06/08)

A series of novel benzothiazole based azo dyes were synthesized and fully characterized by using different analytical techniques. The antioxidant activity of synthesized azo dyes was studied with the DPPH, hydrogen peroxide, metal chelating and nitric oxide radical methods and compared with the known antioxidant ascorbic acid. Further, the anticancer properties of synthesized azo dyes were carried out against breast cancer (MCF-7) cell lines by MTT assay and results revealed that the synthesized compounds exhibited good anticancer property in micro-molar range. Additionally, the anti-inflammatory activities of target compounds were also investigated by protein denaturation method and were found to have effective anti-inflammatory property. In order to predict the binding modes and binding affinity of synthesized compounds, they were docked into the active sites of protein B-cell lymphoma-extra-large (Bcl-xL) to predict their anticancer property. The synthesized compounds were found to have good affinity for B-cell lymphoma-extra-large (Bcl-xL). A good correlation was found between in-silico docking analysis and in biological screening of all synthesized azo dyes with less binding energies and higher inhibition constants value against the target protein.

On the Reaction of 2-Benzylamino-1,4-naphthoquinones with Nitrosylsulfuric Acid

Gornostaev,Nuretdinova,Lavrikova,Khalyavina, Yu. G.,Fominykh,Gatilov, Yu. V.

, p. 608 - 614 (2019/07/17)

The reaction of 2-benzylamino-1,4-naphthoquinone with nitrosylsulfuric acid in acetic acid results in preferential formation of 2,1- and 2,3-heterocyclization products: (E)-4-(hydroxyimino)-2-phenylnaphtho [2,1-d]oxazol-5(4H)-one and 2-phenyl-1-hydroxy-1H-naphtho[2,3-d]imidazole-4,9-dione. In addition, 2-phenylnaphtho[2,1-d]oxazol-4,5-dione and N-(3-nitro-1,4-dioxo-1,4-dihydronaphthalen-2-yl)benzamide are also formed. The reaction of 2-benzylamino-3-chloro-1,4-naphthoquinone with nitrosylsulfuric acid in acetic acid gives 3-diazonapthalene-1,2,4(3H)-trione and benzaldehyde.

Anhydrous Dinitrogen Trioxide Solutions for Br?nsted Acid Free Nitrous Acid Chemistry

Rosadiuk, Kristopher A.,Bohle, D. Scott

, p. 5461 - 5465 (2017/12/26)

Dinitrogen trioxide, N2O3, is readily prepared and stabilized in high concentrations in dry organic solvents at normal working temperatures. These conditions allow for facile acid and water free nitrosation and nitration reactions fo

Synthesis and absorption abilities of pyrazolo[5,1-c][1,2,4]triazine-based disperse dyes

Karc?,Karci

, p. 457 - 465 (2013/07/26)

A series of 13 novel pyrazolo[5,1-c][1,2,4]triazine-based disperse dyes was synthesized by heating ethyl pyrazolylhydrazonocyanoacetate in glacial acetic acid. Solvent and acid-base influences on the wavelength of maximum absorption have been studied.

Etching silicon with HF-HNO3-H2SO4/H 2O mixtures- unprecedented formation of trifluorosilane, hexafluorodisiloxane, and Si-F surface groups

Lippold, Marcus,Boehme, Uwe,Gondek, Christoph,Kronstein, Martin,Patzig-Klein, Sebastian,Weser, Martin,Kroke, Edwin

, p. 5714 - 5721 (2013/02/25)

The etching behaviour of sulfuric-acid-containing HF-HNO3 solutions towards crystalline silicon surfaces has been studied over a wide range of H2SO4 concentrations. For mixtures with low sulfuric acid concentration, NO2/N2O4, N 2O3, NO and N2O have been detected by means of FTIR spectroscopy. Increasing concentrations of nitric acid lead to high etching rates and to an enhanced formation of NO2/N2O 4. Different products were observed for the etching of silicon with sulfuric-acid-rich mixtures [c(H2SO4) > 13 mol L -1]. Trifluorosilane and hexafluorodisiloxane were identified by FTIR spectroscopy as additional reaction products. In contrast to the commonly accepted wet chemical etching mechanism, the formation of trifluorosilane is not accompanied by the formation of molecular hydrogen (according to Raman spectroscopy). Thermodynamic calculations and direct reactions of F 3SiH with the etching solution support an intermediate oxidation of trifluorosilane and the formation of hexafluorodisiloxane. The etched silicon surfaces were investigated by diffuse reflection FTIR and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). Surprisingly, no SiH terminations were observed after etching in sulfuric-acid-rich mixtures. Instead, a fluorine-terminated surface was found.

Azo compounds and coating compositions containing the azo compounds

-

, (2008/06/13)

Disclosed are azo colorant compounds containing one or more ethylenically-unsaturated groups polymerizable or copolymerizable with ethylenically-unsaturated compositions typically used in coating compositions. The azo colorantcompounds are polymerizable by photopolymerization or free radical polymerization techniques with ethylenically-unsaturated monomers. The copolymerized colorants produce colored compositions such as colored acrylic polymers, e.g., polymers produced from acrylate and methacrylate esters, colored polystyrenes, and similar colored polymeric materials derived from other ethylenically-unsaturated monomers. The ethylenically-unsaturated colorant compounds may be used in coatings that are applied to wood, glass, metal, thermoplastics and the like.

Dye composition

-

Example 4, (2010/01/31)

The invention provides a dye composition for dyeing fibers comprising (a) an azo dye of formula (II) or a salt thereof, and (b) an azo dye of formula (III) or a salt thereof. The invention provides navy and black dye compositions, especially suitable for dyeing secondary cellulose acetate fibers, with superior fastness properties than known navy/black dyes. Preferably, the α-crystal form of dye (III) is used, which has greater solubility and achieves quicker dyeing than the commonly-used β and γ forms of (III) when dyeing cellulose acetate at 60-95° C. A new method of making the α form is disclosed.

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