87808-49-9Relevant articles and documents
HDAC7 Inhibition by Phenacetyl and Phenylbenzoyl Hydroxamates
Mak, Jeffrey Y. W.,Wu, Kai-Chen,Gupta, Praveer K.,Barbero, Sheila,McLaughlin, Maddison G.,Lucke, Andrew J.,Tng, Jiahui,Lim, Junxian,Loh, Zhixuan,Sweet, Matthew J.,Reid, Robert C.,Liu, Ligong,Fairlie, David P.
, p. 2186 - 2204 (2021/03/01)
The zinc-containing histone deacetylase enzyme HDAC7 is emerging as an important regulator of immunometabolism and cancer. Here, we exploit a cavity in HDAC7, filled by Tyr303 in HDAC1, to derive new inhibitors. Phenacetyl hydroxamates and 2-phenylbenzoyl hydroxamates bind to Zn2+ and are 50-2700-fold more selective inhibitors of HDAC7 than HDAC1. Phenylbenzoyl hydroxamates are 30-70-fold more potent HDAC7 inhibitors than phenacetyl hydroxamates, which is attributed to the benzoyl aromatic group interacting with Phe679 and Phe738. Phthalimide capping groups, including a saccharin analogue, decrease rotational freedom and provide hydrogen bond acceptor carbonyl/sulfonamide oxygens that increase inhibitor potency, liver microsome stability, solubility, and cell activity. Despite being the most potent HDAC7 inhibitors to date, they are not selective among class IIa enzymes. These strategies may help to produce tools for interrogating HDAC7 biology related to its catalytic site.
Rh-Catalyzed Asymmetric Hydrogenation of α,β- and β,β-Disubstituted Unsaturated Boronate Esters
Hou, Guohua,Shen, Xin,Yan, Qiaozhi,Zi, Guofu
supporting information, (2020/05/08)
A highly enantioselective hydrogenation of α,β-unsaturated boronate esters catalyzed by Rh-(S)-DTBM-Segphos complex has been developed. Both (Z)-α,β- and β,β-disubstituted substrates can be successfully hydrogenated to afford chiral boronates with excellent enantioselectivities, up to 98 % ee. Furthermore, the obtained chiral boronate esters, as important versatile synthetic intermediates are successfully transformed to the corresponding chiral alcohols, amines and other important derivatives with maintained enantioselectivities.
A hit deconstruction approach for the discovery of fetal hemoglobin inducers
Benowitz, Andrew B.,Eberl, H. Christian,Erickson-Miller, Connie L.,Gilmartin, Aidan G.,Gore, Elizabeth R.,Montoute, Monica N.,Wu, Zining
supporting information, p. 3676 - 3680 (2018/10/31)
Beta-hemoglobinopathies such as sickle cell disease represent a major global unmet medical need. De-repression of fetal hemoglobin in erythrocytes is a clinically validated approach for the management of sickle cell disease, but the only FDA-approved medicine for this purpose has limitations to its use. We conducted a phenotypic screen in human erythroid progenitor cells to identify molecules with the ability to de-repress fetal hemoglobin, which resulted in the identification of the benzoxaborole-containing hit compound 1. This compound was found to have modest cellular potency and lead-like pharmacokinetics, but no identifiable SAR to enable optimization. Systematic deconstruction of a closely related analog of 1 revealed the fragment-like carboxylic acid 12, which was then optimized to provide tetrazole 31, which had approximately 100-fold improved cellular potency compared to 1, high levels of oral exposure in rats, and excellent solubility.
NOVEL IMIDAZOLE COMPOUND AND USE THEREOF AS MELANOCORTIN RECEPTOR AGONIST
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Paragraph 0501, (2018/10/04)
The present invention relates to a novel imidazole compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof having a melanocortin receptor agonistic activity, and medical use thereof. The present invention relates to an imidazole compound represented by general formula [I] [wherein: Ring A represents an optionally substituted aryl group or the like; R1 represents a hydrogen atom, an optionally substituted alkyl group, or the like; R2 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, or the like; and R3 represents an optionally substituted alkyl group] or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
Pharmaceutical compositions (by machine translation)
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Paragraph 0174, (2019/01/31)
[Problem] imidazole compound or its pharmacologically acceptable salt in the melanocortin receptor activity that operates as an active ingredient of a pharmaceutical composition comprising. "I" general formula [a]" Formula, the aryl group may be substituted A ring represents a; R1 Represents a hydrogen atom, or an alkyl group which may be substituted represented; R2 Represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or represents a; R3 The alkyl group may be substituted " represented by the imidazole compound, its pharmacologically acceptable salt as an active ingredient in a pharmaceutical composition. [Drawing] no (by machine translation)
Synthesis and antimicrobial evaluation of amixicile-based inhibitors of the pyruvate-ferredoxin oxidoreductases of anaerobic bacteria and Epsilonproteobacte
Kennedy, Andrew J.,Bruce, Alexandra M.,Gineste, Catherine,Ballard, T. Eric,Olekhnovich, Igor N.,Macdonald, Timothy L.,Hoffman, Paul S.
supporting information, p. 3980 - 3987 (2016/07/11)
Amixicile is a promising derivative of nitazoxanide (an antiparasitic therapeutic) developed to treat systemic infections caused by anaerobic bacteria, anaerobic parasites, and members of the Epsilonproteobacteria (Campylobacter and Helicobacter). Amixicile selectively inhibits pyruvate-ferredoxin oxidoreductase (PFOR) and related enzymes by inhibiting the function of the vitamin B1 cofactor (thiamine pyrophosphate) by a novel mechanism. Here, we interrogate the amixicile scaffold, guided by docking simulations, direct PFOR inhibition assays, and MIC tests against Clostridium difficile, Campylobacter jejuni, and Helicobacter pylori. Docking simulations revealed that the nitro group present in nitazoxanide interacts with the protonated N4′-aminopyrimidine of thiamine pyrophosphate (TPP). The ortho-propylamine on the benzene ring formed an electrostatic interaction with an aspartic acid moiety (B456) of PFOR that correlated with improved PFOR-inhibitory activity and potency by MIC tests. Aryl substitution with electron-withdrawing groups and substitutions of the propylamine with other alkyl amines or nitrogen-containing heterocycles both improved PFOR inhibition and, in many cases, biological activity against C. difficile. Docking simulation results correlate well with mechanistic enzymology and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) studies that show members of this class of antimicrobials to be specific inhibitors of vitamin B1 function by proton abstraction, which is both novel and likely to limit mutation-based drug resistance.
HETEROCYCLIC MODULATORS OF LIPID SYNTHESIS AND COMBINATIONS THEREOF
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Page/Page column 178, (2015/07/07)
Heterocyclic modulators of lipid synthesis are provided as well as pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof; pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds; and methods of treating conditions characterized by disregulation of a fatty acid synthase pathway by the administration of such compounds and combinations of such compounds and other therapeutic agents.
HETEROCYCLIC MODULATORS OF LIPID SYNTHESIS
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Page/Page column 163, (2014/01/18)
Heterocyclic modulators of lipid synthesis are provided as well as pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof; pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds; and methods of treating conditions characterized by disregulation of a fatty acid synthase pathway by the administration of such compounds.
Supramolecular control of selectivity in hydroformylation of vinyl arenes: Easy access to valuable β-aldehyde intermediates
Dydio, Pawel,Reek, Joost N. H.
supporting information, p. 3878 - 3882 (2013/05/09)
Go against the flow! A rationally designed regioselective hydroformylation catalyst, [Rh/L], in which noncovalent ligand-substrate interactions allow the unprecedented reversal of selectivity from the typical α-aldehyde to the otherwise unfavored product β-aldehyde, is reported. This catalytic system opens up novel and sustainable synthetic pathways to important intermediates for the fine-chemicals industry.
BORON-CONTAINING SMALL MOLECULES
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Paragraph 0404, (2013/06/04)
This invention provides novel compounds, methods of using the compounds, and pharmaceutical compositions containing the compounds.