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1-Benzyl-1,4-dihydronicotinamide (BNAH) serves as a biomimetic reducing agent in the oxidation of 1,2-diols by molecular oxygen, facilitated by iron-porphyrin catalysts. It participates in the selective carbon-carbon bond cleavage of aryl-substituted ethane-1,2-diols, yielding aldehydes or ketones under mild conditions. The reaction proceeds via an intermediate complex formation, with BNAH playing a key role in the catalytic cycle, analogous to biological redox cofactors. This system mimics enzymatic processes, such as those mediated by cytochrome P-450, highlighting BNAH's utility in oxygen activation and substrate oxidation.

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  • 952-92-1 Structure
  • Basic information

    1. Product Name: 1-BENZYL-1,4-DIHYDRONICOTINAMIDE
    2. Synonyms: 1-(phenylmethyl)-4H-pyridine-3-carboxamide;1,4-Dihydro-1-(phenylMethyl)-3-pyridinecarboxaMide;N-Benzyl-3-carbaMoyl-1,4-dihydropyridine;N-BenzyldihydronicotinaMide;NSC 26899;1-BENZYL-1,4-DIHYDRONICOTINAMIDE;benzyldihydronicotinamide;1(4H)-Benzyl-3-carbamoylpyridine
    3. CAS NO:952-92-1
    4. Molecular Formula: C13H14N2O
    5. Molecular Weight: 214.26
    6. EINECS: N/A
    7. Product Categories: Heterocycles;Aromatics Compounds;Aromatics
    8. Mol File: 952-92-1.mol
  • Chemical Properties

    1. Melting Point: 121°C
    2. Boiling Point: 433.4°Cat760mmHg
    3. Flash Point: 215.9°C
    4. Appearance: /
    5. Density: 1.198g/cm3
    6. Vapor Pressure: 1.03E-07mmHg at 25°C
    7. Refractive Index: 1.623
    8. Storage Temp.: Refrigerator
    9. Solubility: Methanol (Slightly)
    10. PKA: 15.13±0.20(Predicted)
    11. Stability: Light Sensitive
    12. CAS DataBase Reference: 1-BENZYL-1,4-DIHYDRONICOTINAMIDE(CAS DataBase Reference)
    13. NIST Chemistry Reference: 1-BENZYL-1,4-DIHYDRONICOTINAMIDE(952-92-1)
    14. EPA Substance Registry System: 1-BENZYL-1,4-DIHYDRONICOTINAMIDE(952-92-1)
  • Safety Data

    1. Hazard Codes: N/A
    2. Statements: N/A
    3. Safety Statements: N/A
    4. WGK Germany:
    5. RTECS:
    6. HazardClass: N/A
    7. PackingGroup: N/A
    8. Hazardous Substances Data: 952-92-1(Hazardous Substances Data)

952-92-1 Usage

Check Digit Verification of cas no

The CAS Registry Mumber 952-92-1 includes 6 digits separated into 3 groups by hyphens. The first part of the number,starting from the left, has 3 digits, 9,5 and 2 respectively; the second part has 2 digits, 9 and 2 respectively.
Calculate Digit Verification of CAS Registry Number 952-92:
(5*9)+(4*5)+(3*2)+(2*9)+(1*2)=91
91 % 10 = 1
So 952-92-1 is a valid CAS Registry Number.
InChI:InChI=1/C13H14N2O/c14-13(16)12-7-4-8-15(10-12)9-11-5-2-1-3-6-11/h1-6,8,10H,7,9H2,(H2,14,16)

952-92-1SDS

SAFETY DATA SHEETS

According to Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS) - Sixth revised edition

Version: 1.0

Creation Date: Aug 12, 2017

Revision Date: Aug 12, 2017

1.Identification

1.1 GHS Product identifier

Product name 1-benzyl-4H-pyridine-3-carboxamide

1.2 Other means of identification

Product number -
Other names N-benzyl-1,4-dihydronicotineamide

1.3 Recommended use of the chemical and restrictions on use

Identified uses For industry use only.
Uses advised against no data available

1.4 Supplier's details

1.5 Emergency phone number

Emergency phone number -
Service hours Monday to Friday, 9am-5pm (Standard time zone: UTC/GMT +8 hours).

More Details:952-92-1 SDS

952-92-1Relevant articles and documents

NAD(P) + -NAD(P)H MODEL - 43. FORMATION OF 1,4-DIHYDRONICOTINAMIDE IN THE REACTION OF PYRIDINIUM SALT AND GLYCERALDEHYDE.

Ohno,Ushida,Oka

, p. 1822 - 1825 (1983)

It has been found that N-substituted 1,4-dihydronicotinamides are produced by the reaction of N-substituted 3-carbamoylpyridinium salts with glyceraldehyde and its analogous compounds. A mechanism of the reaction is suggested.

Development of an efficient and durable photocatalytic system for hydride reduction of an NAD(P)+ model compound using a ruthenium(II) complex based on mechanistic studies

Matsubara, Yasuo,Koga, Kichitaro,Kobayashi, Atsuo,Konno, Hideo,Sakamoto, Kazuhiko,Morimoto, Tatsuki,Ishitani, Osamu

, p. 10547 - 10552 (2010)

The mechanism of photocatalytic reduction of 1-benzylnicotinamidium cation (BNA+) to the 1,4-dihydro form (1,4-BNAH) using [Ru(tpy)(bpy)(L)] 2+ (Ru-L2+, where tpy = 2,2′:6′, 2′′-terpyridine, bpy = 2,2′-bipyridine, and L =

NAD(P)+-NAD(P)H MODEL. REDUCTION OF PYRIDINIUM SALTS TO 1,4-DIHYDROPYRIDINES USING GLYCERALDEHYDE

Ohno, Atsuyoshi,Ushida, Satoshi,Oka, Shinzaburo

, p. 2487 - 2490 (1982)

N-Substituted 3-carbamoylpyridinium salts were reduced by glyceraldehyde to give 1,4-dihydronicotamide derivatives, which may be regarded as a model for oxidation by glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase.

Coupling Molecular Photocatalysis to Enzymatic Conversion

Mengele, Alexander K.,Seibold, Gerd M.,Eikmanns, Bernhard J.,Rau, Sven

, p. 4369 - 4376 (2017)

A hetero-binuclear dyad that contains a ruthenium polypyridyl moiety bound through an aromatic bridging ligand to an organometallic catalytic center has been used for the light-driven reduction of the N-benzyl-3-carbamoylpyridinium cation, NAD+

Unraveling the Light-Activated Reaction Mechanism in a Catalytically Competent Key Intermediate of a Multifunctional Molecular Catalyst for Artificial Photosynthesis

Dietzek, Benjamin,Gr?fe, Stefanie,Kupfer, Stephan,Mengele, Alexander Klaus,Pascher, Torbj?rn,Rau, Sven,W?chtler, Maria,Zedler, Linda,Zhang, Ying,Ziems, Karl Michael

, p. 13140 - 13148 (2019)

Understanding photodriven multielectron reaction pathways requires the identification and spectroscopic characterization of intermediates and their excited-state dynamics, which is very challenging due to their short lifetimes. To the best of our knowledg

Precious-metal free photocatalytic production of an NADH analogue using cobalt diimine-dioxime catalysts under both aqueous and organic conditions

Au, Vonika Ka-Man,Cheng, Shun-Cheung,Ho, Pui-Yu,Ko, Chi-Chiu,Kwok, Chun-Leung,Leung, Chi-Fai,Man, Wai-Lun,Robert, Marc,Tsang, Po-Keung,Yiu, Shek-Man

, p. 7491 - 7494 (2020)

The photocatalytic generation of an NADH synthetic analogue, i.e. 1-benzyl-1,4-dihydronicotinamide (1,4-BNAH), has been studied using the cobalt diimino-dioxime complexes and the BF2-bridged derivative as catalysts. 1,4-BNAH was produced in both aqueous a

Investigating the Structure-Reactivity Relationships Between Nicotinamide Coenzyme Biomimetics and Pentaerythritol Tetranitrate Reductase

Tan, Zhuotao,Han, Yaoying,Fu, Yaping,Zhang, Xiaowang,Xu, Mengjiao,Na, Qi,Zhuang, Wei,Qu, Xudong,Ying, Hanjie,Zhu, Chenjie

supporting information, p. 103 - 113 (2021/10/07)

Ene reductases (ERs) are attractive biocatalysts in terms of their high enantioselectivity and expanded substrate scope. Recent works have proved that synthetic nicotinamide coenzyme biomimetics (NCBs) can be used as easily accessible alternatives to natural cofactors in ER-catalyzed reactions. However, the structure-reactivity relationships between NCBs and ERs and influence factors are still poorly understood. In this study, a series of C-5 methyl modified NCBs were synthesized and tested in the PETNR-catalyzed asymmetric reductions. The physicochemical properties of these NCBs including electrochemical properties, stability, and kinetic behavior were studied in detail. The results showed that hydrophobic interaction caused by the introduced methyl group contributed to the stabilization of binding conformation in enzyme active site, resulting in comparable catalytic activity with that of NADPH. Molecular dynamics and steered molecular dynamics simulations were further performed to explain the binding mechanism between PETNR and NCBs, which revealed that stable catalytic conformation, appropriate donor-acceptor distance and angle, as well as free dissociation energy are important factors affecting the activity of NCBs. (Figure presented.).

Transfer hydrogenations catalyzed by streptavidin-hosted secondary amine organocatalysts

Santi, Nicolò,Morrill, Louis C.,?widerek, Katarzyna,Moliner, Vicent,Luk, Louis Y. P.

supporting information, p. 1919 - 1922 (2021/03/02)

Here, the streptavidin-biotin technology was applied to enable organocatalytic transfer hydrogenation. By introducing a biotin-tethered pyrrolidine (1) to the tetrameric streptavidin (T-Sav), the resulting hybrid catalyst was able to mediate hydride transfer from dihydro-benzylnicotinamide (BNAH) to α,β-unsaturated aldehydes. Hydrogenation of cinnamaldehyde and some of its aryl-substituted analogues was found to be nearly quantitative. Kinetic measurements revealed that the T-Sav:1 assembly possesses enzyme-like behavior, whereas isotope effect analysis, performed by QM/MM simulations, illustrated that the step of hydride transfer is at least partially rate-limiting. These results have proven the concept thatT-Savcan be used to host secondary amine-catalyzed transfer hydrogenations.

Design of artificial metalloenzymes for the reduction of nicotinamide cofactors

Basle, Mattias,Padley, Henry A.W.,Martins, Floriane L.,Winkler, Gerlof Sebastiaan,J?ger, Christof M.,Pordea, Anca

, (2021/04/19)

Artificial metalloenzymes result from the insertion of a catalytically active metal complex into a biological scaffold, generally a protein devoid of other catalytic functionalities. As such, their design requires efforts to engineer substrate binding, in addition to accommodating the artificial catalyst. Here we constructed and characterised artificial metalloenzymes using alcohol dehydrogenase as starting point, an enzyme which has both a cofactor and a substrate binding pocket. A docking approach was used to determine suitable positions for catalyst anchoring to single cysteine mutants, leading to an artificial metalloenzyme capable to reduce both natural cofactors and the hydrophobic 1-benzylnicotinamide mimic. Kinetic studies revealed that the new construct displayed a Michaelis-Menten behaviour with the native nicotinamide cofactors, which were suggested by docking to bind at a surface exposed site, different compared to their native binding position. On the other hand, the kinetic and docking data suggested that a typical enzyme behaviour was not observed with the hydrophobic 1-benzylnicotinamide mimic, with which binding events were plausible both inside and outside the protein. This work demonstrates an extended substrate scope of the artificial metalloenzymes and provides information about the binding sites of the nicotinamide substrates, which can be exploited to further engineer artificial metalloenzymes for cofactor regeneration. Synopsis about graphical abstract: The manuscript provides information on the design of artificial metalloenzymes based on the bioconjugation of rhodium complexes to alcohol dehydrogenase, to improve their ability to reduce hydrophobic substrates. The graphical abstract presents different binding modes and results observed with native cofactors as substrates, compared to the hydrophobic benzylnicotinamide.

Biomimetic systems involving sequential redox reactions in glycolysis-the sulfur effect

Ogawa, Narihito,Furukawa, Sei,Kosugi, Yuya,Takazawa, Takayuki,Kanomata, Nobuhiro

, p. 12917 - 12920 (2020/11/05)

Magnesium hemithioacetates were used as model cysteine compounds to mimic natural hemithioacetals, and their biomimetic oxidation reactions using a model NAD+ compound were investigated. Cyclic hemithioacetate was found to be the best substrate for the reaction with the model NAD+ compound, which gave the corresponding NADH analog in excellent yield. This journal is

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