98081-84-6Relevant articles and documents
Palladium(0)-Catalyzed Intermolecular Asymmetric Cascade Dearomatization Reaction of Indoles with Propargyl Carbonate
Ding, Lu,Gao, Run-Duo,You, Shu-Li
supporting information, p. 4330 - 4334 (2019/02/25)
An intermolecular asymmetric cascade dearomatization reaction of indole derivatives with propargyl carbonate was developed. The challenges associated with both the chemoselectivity between the carbon and nitrogen nucleophile and the enantioselective control during the formation of an all-carbon quaternary stereogenic center were well addressed by a Pd catalytic system derived from the Feringa ligand. A series of enantioenriched multiply substituted fused indolenines were provided in good yields (71–86 %) with excellent enantioselectivity (91–96 % ee) and chemoselectivity (3/4>19:1 in most cases).
A Bu4N[Fe(CO)3(NO)]-Catalyzed Hemetsberger–Knittel Indole Synthesis
Baykal, Aslihan,Plietker, Bernd
supporting information, (2020/02/20)
The nucleophilic Fe complex Bu4N[Fe(CO)3(NO)] (TBA[Fe]) catalyzes the direct intramolecular amination of aryl vinyl azides to give the corresponding indole derivatives in good to excellent yields.
Divergent synthesis of indole-2-carboxylic acid derivatives via ligand-free copper-catalyzed ullmann coupling reaction
Zhou, Jiadi,Chen, Yongjian,Huang, Junsong,Li, Jianjun
, p. 904 - 915 (2019/08/21)
— This article describes a ligand-free copper-catalyzed Ullmami coupling reaction for the preparation of divergent indole-2-carboxylic acid derivatives including esters, amides and anhydrides. Various compounds 3, which could be synthesized from aldehydes conveniently, were used as substrate to provide the corresponding indole-2-carboxylic acid derivatives in moderate to good vields.
A porous metal-organic cage constructed from dirhodium paddle-wheels: Synthesis, structure and catalysis
Chen, Lianfen,Yang, Tao,Cui, Hao,Cai, Tao,Zhang, Li,Su, Cheng-Yong
supporting information, p. 20201 - 20209 (2015/10/19)
Self-assembly of dirhodium(ii) tetraacetate (Rh2(OAc)4) with a dicarboxylic acid 3,3′-(1,3-phenylenebis(ethyne-2,1-diyl))dibenzoic acid (H2pbeddb) gives rise to a metal-organic cage (MOC) containing Rh-Rh bonds with the formula of [Rh4(pbeddb)4(H2O)2(DMAC)2] (MOC-Rh-1). Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis reveals that MOC-Rh-1 shows a lantern-type cage structure, in which a pair of Rh2(CO2)4 paddlewheels is linked by four diacid ligands. The dimensions of the inner cavity of MOC-Rh-1 are 9.5 × 14.8 ?2 (atom-to-atom distances across opposite metal and phenyl groups of pbeddb2-). In the solid phase, the cages are aligned by π-π stacking to form one-dimensional channels (9.5 × 11.1 ?2) through cage windows. Therefore, the crystalline samples of MOC-Rh-1 are porous with the inner and outer cavities of the cages accessible under the heterogeneous condition. MOC-Rh-1 has been fully characterized by EA, TGA, PXRD, IR, UV-vis and XPS measurements. The catalytic tests disclose that activated MOC-Rh-1 is effective in the intramolecular C-H amination of vinyl, dienyl and biaryl azides, leading to the formation of indoles, pyrroles and carbazoles, respectively, and the porous catalyst can be recycled easily and used for at least nine runs without significant loss of activity. In the nine runs, the conversions were in the range of 93-99%, whereas in the tenth run, the conversion was reduced to 78%.
CuI-catalyzed intramolecular cyclization of 3-(2-aminophenyl)-2- bromoacrylate: Synthesis of 2-carboxyindoles
Xiao, Xiong,Chen, Tian-Qi,Ren, Jiangmeng,Chen, Wei-Dong,Zeng, Bu-Bing
, p. 2056 - 2060 (2014/04/03)
A new approach was described for the synthesis of substituted 2-carboxyindole using 3-(2-aminophenyl)-2-bromo-acrylates through a CuI-catalyzed intramolecular coupling. The reactions were mild, rapid and with good to excellent yields.
Gold(I)-catalyzed rearrangement of alkynylaziridine indoles for the synthesis of spiro-tetrahydro-β-carbolines
Yang, Yan-Fang,Li, Lian-Hua,He, Yu-Tao,Luo, Jian-Yi,Liang, Yong-Min
supporting information, p. 702 - 707 (2014/02/14)
Functionalized spiro-tetrahydro-β-carbolines were formed by an efficient gold(I)-catalyzed rearrangement reaction of alkynylaziridine indoles. The reaction involved a Friedel-Crafts type intramolecular reaction of alkynylaziridine indoles, following by hydroamination of aminoallene intermediate.
Optimization of chemical functionalities of indole-2-carboxamides to improve allosteric parameters for the cannabinoid receptor 1 (CB1)
Khurana, Leepakshi,Ali, Hamed I.,Olszewska, Teresa,Ahn, Kwang H.,Damaraju, Aparna,Kendall, Debra A.,Lu, Dai
, p. 3040 - 3052 (2014/05/06)
5-Chloro-3-ethyl-N-(4-(piperidin-1-yl)phenethyl)-1H-indole-2-carboxamide (1; ORG27569) is a prototypical allosteric modulator for the cannabinoid type 1 receptor (CB1). Here, we reveal key structural requirements of indole-2-carboxamides for allosteric modulation of CB1: a critical chain length at the C3-position, an electron withdrawing group at the C5-position, the length of the linker between the amide bond and the phenyl ring B, and the amino substituent on the phenyl ring B these significantly impact the binding affinity (KB) and the binding cooperativity (α). A potent CB1 allosteric modulator 5-chloro-N-(4-(dimethylamino)phenethyl)-3-propyl-1H-indole- 2-carboxamide (12d) was identified. It exhibited a KB of 259.3 nM with a strikingly high binding α of 24.5. We also identified 5-chloro-N-(4-(dimethylamino)phenethyl)-3-hexyl-1H-indole-2-carboxamide (12f) with a KB of 89.1 nM, which is among the lowest KB values obtained for any allosteric modulator of CB1 these positive allosteric modulators of orthosteric agonist binding nonetheless antagonized the agonist-induced G-protein coupling to the CB1 receptor, yet induced β-arrestin mediated ERK1/2 phosphorylation.
Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of novel trifluoromethyl indoles as potent HIV-1 NNRTIs with an improved drug resistance profile
Jiang, Hai-Xia,Zhuang, Dao-Min,Huang, Ying,Cao, Xing-Xin,Yao, Jian-Hua,Li, Jing-Yun,Wang, Jian-Yong,Zhang, Chen,Jiang, Biao
, p. 3446 - 3458 (2014/05/20)
A novel series of trifluoromethyl indole derivatives have been designed, synthesized and evaluated for anti-HIV-1 activities in MT-2 cells. The hydrophobic constant, acute toxicity, carcinogenicity and mutagenicity were predicted. Trifluoromethyl indoles 10i and 10k showed extremely promising activities against WT HIV-1 with IC50 values at the low nanomolar level, similar to efavirenz, better than nevirapine, and also possessed higher potency towards the drug-resistant mutant strain Y181C than nevirapine. Preliminary SAR and docking studies of detailed binding mode provided some insights for discovery of more potent NNRTIs. the Partner Organisations 2014.
Extending the versatility of the Hemetsberger-Knittel indole synthesis through microwave and flow chemistry
Ranasinghe, Nadeesha,Jones, Graham B.
, p. 1740 - 1742 (2013/04/10)
Microwave, flow and combination methodologies have been applied to the synthesis of a number of substituted indoles. Based on the Hemetsberger-Knittel (HK) process, modifications allow formation of products rapidly and in high yield. Adapting the methodology allows formation of 2-unsubstituted indoles and derivatives, and a route to analogs of the antitumor agent PLX-4032 is demonstrated. The utility of the HK substrates is further demonstrated through bioconjugation and subsequent ring closure and via Huisgen type [3+2] cycloaddition chemistry, allowing formation of peptide adducts which can be subsequently labeled with fluorine tags.
Iron(II) triflate as a catalyst for the synthesis of indoles by intramolecular C-H amination
Bonnamour, Julien,Bolm, Carsten
, p. 2012 - 2014 (2011/06/28)
A practical iron-catalyzed intramolecular C-H amination reaction and its application in the synthesis of indole derivatives are presented. As a catalyst, commercially available iron(II) triflate is used.
