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Dibromoacetonitrile

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Name

Dibromoacetonitrile

EINECS 221-843-2
CAS No. 3252-43-5 Density 2.434g/cm3
PSA 23.79000 LogP 1.62588
Solubility N/A Melting Point N/A
Formula C2H Br2 N Boiling Point 163.1°Cat760mmHg
Molecular Weight 198.845 Flash Point 31.9°C
Transport Information N/A Appearance Clear colorless to yellow liquid
Safety Poison by intravenous route. Questionable carcinogen with experimental carcinogenic data. Experimental reproductive effects. Human mutation data reported. See also NITRILES and BROMIDES. When heated to decomposition it emits very toxic fumes of NOx, Br, and CN. Risk Codes 20/21/22-36-22
Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 3252-43-5 (DIBROMOACETONITRILE) Hazard Symbols
Synonyms

Acetonitrile,dibromo- (6CI,7CI,8CI,9CI); Dibromoacetonitrile

Article Data 10

Dibromoacetonitrile Chemical Properties

IUPAC Name: 2,2-Dibromoacetonitrile
Empirical Formula: C2HBr2N
Molecular Weight: 198.844 
EINECS: 221-843-2 
Index of Refraction: 1.566
Density: 2.434 g/cm3
Flash Point: 31.9 °C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 39.96 kJ/mol
Boiling Point: 163.1 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 2.1 mmHg at 25 °C 
Storage temp.: 0-6 °C
Sensitive: Light Sensitive
Appearance: Clear colorless to yellow liquid
Structure of Dibromoacetonitrile (CAS NO.3252-43-5):
                      
Product Categories of Dibromoacetonitrile (CAS NO.3252-43-5: Aromatic Nitriles;Alpha Sort;Chemical Class;BromoVolatiles/ Semivolatiles

Dibromoacetonitrile Toxicity Data With Reference

1.    

mma-sat 16 µg/plate

    ENMUDM    Environmental Mutagenesis. 8 (Suppl 7)(1986),1.
2.    

dnd-hmn:lym 50 µmol/L

    FAATDF    Fundamental and Applied Toxicology. 6 (1986),447.
3.    

orl-rat LD50:245 mg/kg

    EVHPAZ    EHP, Environmental Health Perspectives. Subseries of DHEW Publications. 69 (1986),183.
4.    

orl-mus LD50:289 mg/kg

    EVHPAZ    EHP, Environmental Health Perspectives. Subseries of DHEW Publications. 69 (1986),183.
5.    

ivn-mus LD50:56 mg/kg

    CSLNX*    U.S. Army Armament Research & Development Command, Chemical Systems Laboratory, NIOSH Exchange Chemicals. (Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21010) NX#05210 .

 Dibromoacetonitrile (CAS NO.3252-43-5) hasn't been listed as a carcinogen by NTP, IARC, ACGIH, or CA Prop 65. You can see actual entry in RTECS for complete information.

Dibromoacetonitrile Consensus Reports

Cyanide and its compounds are on the Community Right-To-Know List. Reported in EPA TSCA Inventory.

Dibromoacetonitrile Safety Profile

Poison by intravenous route. Questionable carcinogen with experimental carcinogenic data. Experimental reproductive effects. Human mutation data reported. See also NITRILES and BROMIDES. When heated to decomposition it emits very toxic fumes of NOx, Br, and CN.
Hazard Codes: HarmfulXn,ToxicT
Risk Statements: 20/21/22-36-22 
R20/21/22:Harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed. 
R22:Harmful if swallowed. 
R36:Irritating to eyes.
Safety Statements: 36/37-26
S36/37:Wear suitable protective clothing and gloves.
S26: In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.

Dibromoacetonitrile Specification

 Dibromoacetonitrile ,its cas register number is 3252-43-5. It also can be called Acetonitrile, dibromo ; and Acetonitrile, 2,2-dibromo- . It is hazardous,so the first aid measures and others should be known. Such as: When on the skin: first,should flush skin with plenty of water immediately for at least 15 minutes while removing contaminated clothing. Secondly,Get medical aid. Or in the eyes: Flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, occasionally lifting the upper and lower eyelids. Then get medical aid soon. While ,it's Inhaled: Remove from exposure and move to fresh air immediately.Give artificial respiration while not breathing. When breathing is difficult, give oxygen. And as soon as to get medical aid. Then you have the ingesting of the product : Wash mouth out with water,and get medical aid immediately.
In addition, Dibromoacetonitrile (CAS NO.3252-43-5) is not compatible with strong oxidizing agents, strong reducing agents, strong acids, strong bases, and you must not take it with incompatible materials. And also prevent it to broken down into hazardous decomposition products: nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, hydrogen bromide.

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