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Enoxolone

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Name

Enoxolone

EINECS 207-444-6
CAS No. 471-53-4 Density 1.14 g/cm3
PSA 74.60000 LogP 6.41260
Solubility Insoluble in water, but soluble in ethanol, chloroform, pyridine, acetic acid Melting Point 292-295 °C(lit.)
Formula C30H46O4 Boiling Point 588.3 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Weight 470.693 Flash Point 323.7 °C
Transport Information N/A Appearance white or greyish-white crystalline powder
Safety 22-24/25 Risk Codes 22-36
Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 471-53-4 (Enoxolone) Hazard Symbols HarmfulXn
Synonyms

Uralenic acid;(2S,4aR,6aS,6aS,6bR,8aS,10R,12aS,14bS)-10-hydroxy-2,4a,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-13-oxo-3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,14b-dodecahydro-1H-picene-2-carboxylate;Biosone;Hidermart;Olean-12-en-29-oic acid, 3-hydroxy-11-oxo-, (3β,20β)-;Glycyrrhetic acid;3-Glycyrrhetinic acid;Glycyrrhetinate;10-hydroxy-2,4a,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-13-oxo-3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,14b-dodecahydro-1H-picene-2-carboxylic acid;β-Glycyrrhetinic Acid;Hidermart (TN);Glycyrrhetin;r-Glycyrrhetinic acid;Glycyrrhetinic acid;Glycyrrhetinic acid (JAN);(3β)-3-Hydroxy-11-oxoolean-12-en-30-oic acid;

Article Data 47

Enoxolone Synthetic route

1405-86-3

glycyrrhizin

471-53-4

enoxolone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With methanol; thionyl chloride at 0 - 20℃; for 9h; Reagent/catalyst; Inert atmosphere;90%
With hydrogenchloride; water In methanol at 90℃; for 20h;
With hydrogenchloride In water at 100℃; for 20h;
With sulfuric acid In methanol Reflux;250 mg
With methanol; sulfuric acid at 90℃; for 24h;
Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride In water85%
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: 18.4 percent / CHCl3; dimethylformamide / 72 h / Ambient temperature
2: 68.3 percent / 20percent H2SO4 / dioxane / 4 h
View Scheme
With hydrogenchloride In ethanol; water at 30 - 35℃; for 48h;0.53%

(3β,20β)-20-carboxy-11-oxo-30-norolean-12-en-3-yl 2-O-β-D-glucopyranuronosyl-D-glucopyranosiduronic acid

471-53-4

enoxolone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride In water; acetic acid at 100℃; for 1h;72%
With hydrogenchloride; water In chloroform for 6h; Reflux;13 mg
87918-97-6

6',6''-dibenzyl-18β-glycyrrhizin

471-53-4

enoxolone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfuric acid In 1,4-dioxane for 4h;68.3%

β-glycyrrhizic acid monopotassium salt

471-53-4

enoxolone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfuric acid In water at 100℃; for 8h; Hydrolysis;68.3%
Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 40℃; for 3h; 15percent aq. solution of β-glucuronidase, acetate buffer 4.6;48%
With β-glucuronidase In water at 40℃; for 3h; Rate constant; Kinetics; Product distribution; acetate buffer 4.6; other temp., other pH, other time;48.08%

A

3β-hydroxy-12-oxoolean-30-oic acid

B

471-53-4

enoxolone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 11-deoxyglycyrrhetinic acid With ozone In methanol; dichloromethane at -60℃;
Stage #2: With acetic acid; zinc In methanol; dichloromethane at 0℃; for 1h; Further stages.;
A 42%
B n/a
Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium hydroxide

Enoxolone Specification

The Enoxolone, with the CAS registry number 471-53-4, is also known as 18-beta-Glycyrrhetinic acid. It belongs to the product categories of Pentacyclic Triterpenes; Tri-Terpenoids; Miscellaneous; Biochemistry; Terpenes; Terpenes (Others); Natural Plant Extract; Cosmetic Ingredients & Chemicals; Chiral Reagents; Heterocycles; Intermediates & Fine Chemicals; Pharmaceuticals. Its EINECS number is 207-444-6. This chemical's molecular formula is C30H46O4 and molecular weight is 470.68. What's more, its systematic name is (3β)-3-hydroxy-11-oxoolean-12-en-30-oic acid. Its classification code is Anti-Inflammatory Agents. It can be used as edible flavoring and sauces. It should be sealed and stored in a cool, ventilated and dry place. Moreover, it should be protected from oxides. It is a pentacyclic triterpenoid derivative of the beta-amyrin type obtained from the hydrolysis of glycyrrhizic acid, which was obtained from the herb liquorice. It is used in flavoring and it masks the bitter taste of drugs like aloe and quinine. It is effective in the treatment of peptic ulcer and also has expectorant (antitussive) properties.

Physical properties of Enoxolone are: (1)ACD/LogP: 6.57; (2)# of Rule of 5 Violations: 1; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 5.73; (4)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 3.93; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 8289; (6)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 131.57; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 12748.06; (8)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 202.35; (9)#H bond acceptors: 4; (10)#H bond donors: 2; (11)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 2; (12)Polar Surface Area: 52.6 Å2; (13)Index of Refraction: 1.562; (14)Molar Refractivity: 133.69 cm3; (15)Molar Volume: 411.6 cm3; (16)Polarizability: 52.99×10-24cm3; (17)Surface Tension: 47.7 dyne/cm; (18)Density: 1.14 g/cm3; (19)Flash Point: 323.7 °C; (20)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 100.81 kJ/mol; (21)Boiling Point: 588.3 °C at 760 mmHg; (22)Vapour Pressure: 2.71E-16 mmHg at 25°C.

Preparation: this chemical can be prepared by b-glycyrrhizic acid monopotassium salt at the temperature of 100 °C. This reaction will need reagent H2SO4 and solvent H2O with the reaction time of 8 hours. The yield is about 68.3%.

Enoxolone can be prepared by b-glycyrrhizic acid monopotassium salt at the temperature of 100 °C

Uses of Enoxolone: it can be used to produce 3,11-dioxo-olean-12-en-30-oic acid at the temperature of 0 °C. It will need reagents CrO3, H2SO4 and solvent acetone with the reaction time of 1 hour. The yield is about 98%.

Enoxolone can be used to produce 3,11-dioxo-olean-12-en-30-oic acid at the temperature of 0 °C

When you are using this chemical, please be cautious about it as the following:
This chemical is harmful if swallowed and is irritating to eyes. You should not breathe dust. When using it, you must avoid contact with eyes.

You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
(1)SMILES: O=C(O)[C@]5(C)C[C@H]4/C3=C/C(=O)[C@H]1[C@](CC[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)CC[C@H](O)C2(C)C)(C)[C@]3(C)CC[C@@]4(C)CC5
(2)Std. InChI: InChI=1S/C30H46O4/c1-25(2)21-8-11-30(7)23(28(21,5)10-9-22(25)32)20(31)16-18-19-17-27(4,24(33)34)13-12-26(19,3)14-15-29(18,30)6/h16,19,21-23,32H,8-15,17H2,1-7H3,
(H,33,34)/t19-,21-,22-,23+,26+,27-,28-,29+,30+/m0/s1
(3)Std. InChIKey: MPDGHEJMBKOTSU-YKLVYJNSSA-N

The toxicity data is as follows: 

Organism Test Type Route Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) Effect Source
mouse LD50 intraperitoneal 308mg/kg (308mg/kg)   Drugs in Japan Vol. -, Pg. 319, 1990.
mouse LD50 intravenous 56mg/kg (56mg/kg)   U.S. Army Armament Research & Development Command, Chemical Systems Laboratory, NIOSH Exchange Chemicals. Vol. NX#02067,
mouse LD50 subcutaneous 518mg/kg (518mg/kg)   Gekkan Yakuji. Pharmaceuticals Monthly. Vol. 5, Pg. 98, 1963.

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