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Food Yellow 3

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  • Name Food Yellow 3
  • EINECS220-491-7
  • CAS No. 2783-94-0
  • Density0.474-0.588[at 20℃]
  • PSA176.11000
  • LogP4.93060
  • Solubilitywater: 5-10 g/100 mL at 24 °C
  • Melting Point390 °C (dec.)
  • FormulaC16H10N2Na2O7S2
  • Boiling Point162.4°C
  • Molecular Weight452.376
  • Flash PointN/A
  • Transport InformationN/A
  • Appearanceorange-red crystals or powder
  • Safety26-36
  • Risk Codes36/37/38
  • Molecular Structure
    Molecular Structure of 2783-94-0 (Food Yellow 3)
  • Hazard SymbolsIrritantXi
  • SynonymsIrritantXi

Food Yellow 3 Synthetic route

2783-94-0

sunset yellow FCF

sunset yellow sulfonyl chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With thionyl chloride In 1,2-dichloro-ethane; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20 - 60℃; for 4.5h;83.6%
2783-94-0

sunset yellow FCF

4826-64-6

2-aminonaphthalene-1,6-diol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With azoreductase from Bacillus lentus; NADPH; NADH In aq. buffer at 35℃; for 4h; Enzymatic reaction;
2783-94-0

sunset yellow FCF

pepsin

pepsin

pepsin complex with sunset yellow

pepsin complex with sunset yellow

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In aq. buffer at 24.84℃; for 0.5h;
2783-94-0

sunset yellow FCF

124-38-9

carbon dioxide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With C106H100Ag4I2N8P8S2(2+)*2I(1-); oxygen In water for 3h; Kinetics; Reagent/catalyst; UV-irradiation;

Food Yellow 3 Chemical Properties

Sunset Yellow FCF (also known as Orange Yellow S, FD&C Yellow 6 or C.I. 15985) is a colourant, it can be added to foods to induce a colour change. It is denoted by E Number E110, and it may induce an allergic reaction.It is an orange to red powder or granules and it is soluble in water。

Molecular Formula:  C16H10N2Na2O7S2
Molecular Weight:  452.36
Melting point:  390°C (dec.)
Colour Index:  15985
Water Solubility:  5-10 g/100 mL at 24 °C
Merck:  9001

Food Yellow 3 Uses

Sunset Yellow FCF is a synthetic acid dye including both NN and CC chromophore groups (pyrazolone dye).It is used in coloring food, cosmetics and meications (FD & C Yellow No.6). It is an anionic dye applied to natural and synthetic fibers, leather, and paper.  Acid dyes are water-soluble dyes employed mostly in the form of sodium salts of the sulfonic or carboxylic acids. It can be applicable to all kind of natural fibres like wool, cotton and silk as well as to synthetics like polyesters, acrylic and rayon. It is also used in paints, inks, plastics and leather.

Food Yellow 3 Toxicity Data With Reference

RTECS:  QK2450000

Food Yellow 3 Safety Profile

Hazard Codes:  Xi
Risk Statements:  36/37/38
Safety Statements:  26-36
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