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Fosfomycin

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Name

Fosfomycin

EINECS 245-463-1
CAS No. 23155-02-4 Density 1.561 g/cm3
PSA 79.87000 LogP -0.09110
Solubility N/A Melting Point 94 °C
Formula C3H7O4P Boiling Point 342.651 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Weight 138.06 Flash Point 161.03 °C
Transport Information N/A Appearance N/A
Safety Risk Codes N/A
Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 23155-02-4 (Fosfomycin) Hazard Symbols N/A
Synonyms

Phosphonicacid, (1,2-epoxypropyl)-, (1R,2S)-(-)- (8CI);Phosphonic acid, (3-methyloxiranyl)-,(2R-cis)-;Phosphonic acid, [(2R,3S)-3-methyloxiranyl]- (9CI);(-)-(1R,2S)-(1,2-Epoxypropyl)phosphonic acid;(-)-(cis-1,2-Epoxypropyl)phosphonic acid;(-)-Phosphonomycin;(2R-cis)-(3-Methyloxiranyl)phosphonic acid;Antibiotic 833A;Fosfocina;Fosfomicin;Fosfonomycin;Infectophos;Levo-phosphonomycin;MK0955;Phosphomycin;Phosphonomycin;[(2R,3S)-3-Methyloxiranyl]phosphonic acid;

Article Data 9

Fosfomycin Chemical Properties

Phosphonomycin is a broad-spectrum antibiotic produced by certain Streptomyces species.It has some synonyms like Fosfomycin;phosphomycin;(3-Methyloxiran-2-yl)phosphonic acid,and so on.

Molecular Formula: C3H7O4P
Molecular Weight: 138.06
EINECS: 245-463-1
Melting point:  94°C

Fosfomycin Uses

Phosphonomycin has good effects on Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Proteus mirabilis, E. coli, Serratia and Staphylococcus.It is aslo indicated in the treatment of urinary tract infections.

Fosfomycin Toxicity Data With Reference

1.   

pic-esc 10 µg/plate

   CNREA8    Cancer Research. 43 (1983),2819.
2.   

mmo-omi 10 g/L

   MILEDM    Microbios Letters. 8 (1978),27.
3.   

ipr-mus LD50:4000 mg/kg

   85GDA2    CRC Handbook of Antibiotic Compounds, Volumes 1-9. 6 (1981),426.

Fosfomycin Safety Profile

Moderately toxic by intraperitoneal route. Mutation data reported. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of POx.

 

Fosfomycin Specification

Phosphonomycin has resistance because mutations that inactivate the non-essential glycerophosphate transporter render bacteria resistant of it.
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