562
M. S. Degani, S. Bag, R. Bairwa, N. R. Tawari, and S. F. Queener
Vol 47
115.33, 115.62, 116.91, 117.19, 127.80, 129.93, 130.03,
130.78, 130.90, 132.64, 151.93, 161.99, 163.99, 165.13,
165.32, 171.77; m/z [Mþ1]þ 341, [Mþ2]þ 342, [Mþ3]þ 343.
2-(2-(Bis(4-fluorophenyl)methylene)hydrazinyl)-6-phenylpyri-
midin-4(3H)-one (2) This compound was obtained as a yellow
colored solid in 20 % yield, mp: 235–237ꢀC; IR (KBr) major
Method 2: (method using microwave assisted reaction)
Step I: Synthesis of semicarbazone. A mixture of the ketone
(13.7 mmol) and semicarbazide hydrochloride (13.7 mmol)
suspended in 30 mL absolute ethanol. This reaction mixture
was subjected to microwave irradiation at a power of 60 W,
for 15 min (target temperature 100ꢀC). After the completion of
reaction the compounds were isolated and purified as described
in step I of method 1.
Representative example. 2-(2-(bis(4-fluorophenyl) methyl-
ene) hydrazinyl)-6-methylpyrimidin-4(3H)-one: To the ethanolic
solution of bis(4-fluorophenyl)methanone (3 g, 13.7 mmol); semi-
carbazide hydrochloride (1.51 g, 13.7 mmol) was added according
to step 1, to yield 3.2 g (yield: 85.13%) of pure yellow colored
bands at: 3473, 1654, 1607, 1498, 1383, 1223, 974, 844 cmꢂ1
;
1
H NMR: d 6.37 (s, 1H, Ar –H), 7.04–7.82 (m, 14H, Ar –H
and ex ANH), 9.70 (bs, 1H, ex ANH); 13C NMR: d 109.09,
114026, 115.51, 115.80, 117.25, 117.54, 126.87, 127.15,
128.69, 129.64, 129.75, 129.99, 130.52, 130.70, 130.82,
132.52, 136.79, 149.97, 151.72, 162.37, 163.40, 163.76,
165.31; m/z [Mþ1]þ403, [Mþ2]þ 404, [Mþ3]þ 405.
semicarbazone product
hydrazinecarboximidamide).
((2-(bis(4-fluorophenyl)methylene)
2-(2-(1,3-Diphenylpropylidene)hydrazinyl)-6-methylpyrimidin-
4(3H)-one (3) This compound was obtained as a buff colored
solid in 40.24 % yield, mp: 152–154ꢀC; IR (KBr) major
Step II: Synthesis of 2-hydrazino-pyrimidin-4(3H)-one
derivatives. The semicarbazone (3.6 mmol), the b-ketoester
derivative (3.6 mmol) and triethylamine (1.8 mmol) as a cata-
lyst were suspended in 30 mL absolute ethanol. This reaction
mixture was subjected to microwave irradiation at a power of
60 W, for 20 min (target temperature of 100ꢀC). After the
completion of reaction the compounds were isolated and puri-
fied as described in step II of method 1.
Representative example. 2-(2-(bis(4-fluorophenyl) methyl-
ene) hydrazinyl)-6-methylpyrimidin-4(3H)-one (1): The etha-
nolic solution of 2-(bis(4-fluorophenyl) methylene) hydrazine-
carboximidamide (1 g, 3.6 mmol) was treated with ethylace-
toacetate (0.47 g, 3.6 mmol) and triethyl amine (0.18 g, 1.8
mmol) according to step 2, to yield 0.583 g (yield: 47%) of 2-
(2-(bis(4-fluorophenyl)methylene)hydrazinyl)-6-methyl pyrimi-
din-4(3H)-one as buff colored solid.
bands at: 3468, 1648, 1492, 1378, 1119 cmꢂ1 1
; H NMR: d
2.09 (s, 3H, ACH3), 2.87 (t, 2H, ACH2), 3.12 (t, 2H,
ACH2), 5.73 (s, 1H, Ar-H), 7.26-7.72 (m, 11 H, Ar –H and
ex ANH), 9.69 (bs, 1H, ANH); 13C NMR: d 21.26, 29.41,
32.02, 103.42, 121.86, 126.27, 126.45, 126.64, 128.46,
128.65, 128.82, 128.88, 129.73, 129.88, 129.99, 136.37,
140.30, 162.11, 176.91; m/z [M]þ 333, [Mþ1]þ 334,
[Mþ2]þ 335.
2-(2-(1,3-Diphenylpropylidene)hydrazinyl)-6-methyl-5-propyl-
pyrimidin-4(3H)-one (4) This compound was obtained as a
1
buff colored solid in 10 % yield, mp: 213–214ꢀC; H NMR:
d 1.90 (s, 3H, ACH3), 2.18 (t, 3H, ACH3), 2.45 (m, 4H,
2ACH2), 2.78 (t, 2H, ACH2), 3.21 (t, 2H, ACH2), 7.20–8.00
(m, 9H, ArAH), 10.40 (bs, 1H, ex ANH), 11.40 (bs, 1H, ex
ANH).
Method 3: (One pot microwave assisted method). A mix-
ture of ketone (27.5 mmol), semicarbazide hydrochloride (27.5
mmol) and b-ketoester (27.5 mmol) were suspended in 30 mL
absolute ethanol. This reaction mixture was subjected to
microwave irradiation with power of 60 W, for 10 min (target
temperature 100ꢀC). After 10 min triethylamine (13.75 mmol)
was added in and reaction mixture was subjected to microwave
irradiation at the power range of 100 W, for 15–20 min (target
temperature 100ꢀC). Most of the starting material consumed
after this time, the reaction mixture was then concentrated
under reduced pressure and partitioned between water (50 mL)
and EtOAc (50 mL). The organic layer was separated, and the
aqueous layer was extracted further with EtOAc (2 ꢁ 25 mL).
The combined organic layers were washed with brine (75 mL),
dried (NaSO4), and concentrated in vacuo. Column purification
using flash chromatography (SiO2, 5 g, 15% EtOAc/hexanes)
of the crude product yielded pure 2-hydrazino-pyrimidin-
4(3H)-one derivatives.
2-(2-(1-(5-Bromothiophen-2-yl)ethylidene)hydrazinyl)-6-meth-
ylpyrimidin-4(3H)-one (5) This compound was obtained as a
light brown solid in 30 % yield, mp: 226–228ꢀC; IR (KBr)
1
major bands at: 3497, 1643, 1560, 1384, 1129, 828 cmꢂ1
;
H
NMR: d 2.17 (s, 3H, ACH3), 2.31 (s, 3H, ACH3), 5.70 (s, 1H,
ArAH), 6.99–7.26 (m, 4H, ArAH and ex ANH); 13C NMR: d
21.21, 21.92, 103.18, 113.64, 114.42, 127.24, 130.32, 144.08,
147.18, 152.32, 176.68; m/z [M]þ 327.
2-(2-(1-(5-Bromothiophen-2-yl)ethylidene)hydrazinyl)-6-phe-
nylpyrimidin-4(3H)-one (6) This compound was obtained as a
1
buff colored solid in 43% yield, mp: 225–226ꢀC; H NMR: d
2.12 (s, 3H, ACH3), 6.10 (s, 1H, ArAH), 6.96–6.97 (d, 1H,
ArAH), 7.091–7.099 (d, 1H, ArAH), 7.219–7.228 (d, 1H,
ArAH), 7.358–7.365 (d, 1H, ArAH), 7.477–7.489 (m, 1H,
ArAH), 8.016 (bs, 2H, ex ANH); m/z [M]þ 389, [Mþ2]þ 391.
6-methyl-2-(2-(1-(thiophen-2-yl)ethylidene) hydrazinyl) pyr-
imidin-4(3H)-one (7) This compound was obtained as a light
brown solid in 27 % yield, mp: 229–230ꢀC; IR (KBr) major
Representative example. 2-(2-(bis(4-fluorophenyl) methyl-
ene) hydrazinyl)-6-methyl pyrimidin -4(3H)-one (1): To the
ethanolic solution of bis(4-fluorophenyl)methanone (3 g, 13.7
mmol), aminoguanide hydrochloride (1.51 g, 13.7 mmol) and
ethylacetoacetate (1.41 g, 13.7 mmol) triethyl amine (0.69 g,
6.85 mmol) was added according to reaction described above
to yield 1.93 g (yield: 40.6%) of buff colored product.
bands at: 3497, 1664, 1633, 1575, 1425, 1384 cmꢂ1 1 H NMR:
;
d 2.17 (s, 3H, ACH3), 2.37 (s, 3H, ACH3), 5.69 (s, 1H, ArAH),
7.03–7.34 (m, 3H, ArAH), 9.24 (bs, 2H, ex ANH); 13C NMR: d
21.40, 22.20, 103.13, 127.27, 127.43, 128.46, 142.60, 147.78,
152.27, 152.36, 177.02; m/z [Mþ1]þ 249.
6-Phenyl-2-(2-(1-(thiophen-2-yl)ethylidene)hydrazinyl)pyri-
midin-4(3H)-one (8) This compound was obtained as yellow
1
2-(2-(Bis(4-fluorophenyl)methylene)hydrazinyl)-6-methylpyri-
midin-4(3H)-one (1) IR (KBr) major bands at: 3466, 1654,
colored solid in 20% yield, mp: 228–230ꢀC; H NMR: d 2.27
(s, 3H, ACH3), 6.30 (s, 1H, ArAH), 7.04–7.79 (m, 10H, ArAH
and exANH); 13C NMR: d 17.59, 101.31, 126.77, 126.87,
127.14, 127.23, 127.37, 127.44, 128.52, 128.64, 128.80, 130.44,
151.25, 152.10, 152.24, 167.55; m/z [Mþ1]þ 311.
1
1560, 1506, 1384, 1299, 1226, 1157 cmꢂ1
;
H NMR: d 1.99
(s, 3H, ACH3), 5.78 (s, 1H, Ar ACH), 7.01–7.67 (m, 8H, Ar
–H), 9.64 (bs, 2H, ex ANH); 13C NMR: d 23.01, 103.71,
Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry
DOI 10.1002/jhet