rings is indicative of the electrostatic donor–acceptor nature
for the perfluorophenyl–perfluorophenyl interaction. Based on
these experimental and theoretical results, it is believed that
in our case, the perfluorophenyl–perfluorophenyl interaction is
essentially electrostatic and the aromatic p–p stacking makes
negligible contribution in holding the supramolecular motifs in
the networks.
during optimization, and the optimized geometry was confirmed
by vibrational analysis.
Synthesis of trans-Mo2(DAniF)2(OOCC6F5)2(1)
To an orange-red solution of trans-Mo2(DAniF)2(O2CCH3)2
(0.410 g, 0.500 mmol) in 15 mL of THF, was added 2.0 mL of a
NaOCH3 solution (0.5 M in methanol). After stirring for about 2 h,
a colorless microcrystalline material, presumably sodium acetate,
was removed by filtration. To the filtrate was added an excess of
pentafluorobenzoic acid (0.276 g, 1.300 mmol). After stirring at
room temperature for an additional one hour, the solvent was
removed under vacuum, and the residue was washed with ethanol
(2 ¥ 15 mL), and then dried under vacuum, yielding compound 1
of 0.478 g (85%). Diffusion of ethanol into the CH2Cl2 solution of
the product produced block-shaped yellow crystals of 1·CH2Cl2
Conclusion
In summary, we have studied the first perfluorinated dimolyb-
denum complex in terms of its functionality as supramolecular
synthons through X-ray structural analyses and DFT calculations.
The present work demonstrates that the perfluorophenyl group
as the pendant to a metal unit offers versatile non-covalent
interactions at varying bindng sites, of which the C ◊ ◊ ◊ F dipole to
dipole interactions and F ◊ ◊ ◊ F contacts dominate over aromatic p–
p stacking. Through Mulliken population analysis, it is realized for
the first time that the metal center in perfluorous coordination or
organometallic compounds has the capability of further polarizing
the highly polarized C–F bonds and consequently strengthening
the intermolecular C ◊ ◊ ◊ F dipole interaction. Therefore, metal
complexes functionalized with perfluorophenyl groups can be
valuable supramolecular synthons of crystal engineering.
1
or II. Yield: 0.014 g (65%). H NMR(CDCl3, ppm): 8.51 (s, 2H,
–NCHN–), 6.83 (d, 8H, aromatic), 6.80 (d, 8H, aromatic), 3.74
(s, 12H, –OCH3). UV-vis, lmax (e, L mol-1 cm-1): 441 nm (5.0 ¥
103). Anal. Calcd. for C44H30N4O8F10Mo2 (1): C, 46.99; H, 2.69;
N, 4.98. Found: C, 46.68; H, 2.46; N, 5.07.
Synthesis of 1·2THF
Compound 1 of 0.281 g was dissolved in 8 mL THF and the
solution was layered with hexanes. Slow diffusion yielded red
needle-shaped crystals of I quantitatively. 1H NMR (CDCl3, ppm):
8.50 (s, 2H, –NCHN–), 6.83 (d, 8H, aromatic), 6.80 (d, 8H,
aromatic), 3.75 (m, 8H, THF), 3.74 (s, 12H, –OCH3), 1.85 (m,
8H, THF). UV-vis, lmax (e, L mol-1 cm-1): 442 nm (1.1 ¥ 104).
Experimental
Materials and methods
All reactions and manipulations were performed under a N2 atmo-
sphere, using either drybox or standard Schlenk-line techniques.
Solvents were purified under N2 using a Vacuum Atmospheres
Company (VAC) solvent purification system or distilled over
appropriate drying agents under N2. The starting material trans-
Mo2(cis-DAniF)2(O2CCH3)2 was prepared as reported.22
Acknowledgements
This work is supported by NSFC (20741004 and 20871093)
through CYL and STCSM (10PJ1409600) through XW.
References
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The Royal Society of Chemistry 2011
Dalton Trans., 2011, 40, 12832–12838 | 12837
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