Mackinazolinone (1) was synthesized by the literature method [13]; mackinazolinthione (2), by the previous method
[10] with several changes.
A mixture of 1 (7.2 g, 0.036 mol) and P S (8.3 g, 0.037 mol) in m-xylene (40 mL) was refluxed and stirred for 3 h
2 5
and cooled to room temperature. The resulting precipitate was filtered off, worked up with NaOH (80 mL, 10%), left for 1 h,
filtered off, washed with H O until neutral, and dried. Recrystallization from hexane afforded 2 (5.45 g, 70%), C H N S,
2
12 12 2
–1
mp 118–120°C, R 0.88 (system C). IR spectrum (ꢂ, cm ): 1584 (ꢂ
), 1471 (ꢂ
), 1270 (ꢂ ).
f
C=N
C–N C=S
PMR spectrum (ꢃ, ppm, J/Hz): 8.73 (1H, dd, J = 8.2, 1.6, H-9), 7.7 (1H, t, J = 8.2, 1.6, H-7), 7.5 (1H, d, J = 8.2, H-6),
7.4 (1H, t, J = 8.2, H-8), 4.55 (2H, t, J = 6.2, H-1), 3.0 (2H, t, J = 6.9, H-4), 2.0 (2H, m, H-2), 1.92 (2H, m, H-3).
4-Benzylidenemackinazolinthione (3a). Compound 2 (0.218 g, 1 mmol) was dissolved in glacial AcOH (4 mL),
3
treated with benzaldehyde (0.110 mL, 0.116 g, 1.1 mmol, ꢄ = 1.0498 g/cm ) and refluxed for 2–8 h. The resulting precipitate
was filtered off, washed with H O, and dried. Recrystallization from cyclohexane afforded 3a (0.198 g, 65%), C H N S,
2
19 16 2
–1
mp 168°C, R 0.86 (system C). IR spectrum (ꢂ, cm ): 1567 (ꢂ
), 1491 (ꢂ
), 1268 (ꢂ ).
f
C=N
C–N C=S
PMR spectrum (ꢃ, ppm, J/Hz): 8.70 (1H, d, J = 7.7, H-9), 8.1 (1H, t, J = 2.0, =CH), 7.65–7.68 (2H, m, H-6,7), 7.34–
7.42 (5H, m, H ), 7.28 (1H, td, J = 7.7, 1.6, H-8), 4.6 (2H, t, J = 5.7, H-1), 2.9 (2H, td, J = 6.6, 2.0, H-3), 2.0 (2H, m, H-2).
Ph
4-(4-Dimethylaminobenzylidene)-mackinazolinthione (3b). By analogy with the above, 2 (0.317 g, 1.5 mmol)
and 4-dimethylaminobenzaldehyde (0.224 g, 1.65 mmol) synthesized 3b (0.312 g, 60%), mp 184°C (cyclohexane), R 0.87
f
–1
(system C). IR spectrum (ꢂ, cm ); 1566 (ꢂ
), 1470 (ꢂ
), 1267 (ꢂ ).
C=N
C–N C=S
PMR spectrum (ꢃ, ppm, J/Hz): 8.72 (1H, dd, J = 8.2, 1.1, H-9), 8.0 (1H, t, J = 2.0, =CH), 7.66 (2H, d, J = 7.1, H-2ꢁ,6ꢁ),
7.38–7.40 (3H, m, H-6,7,8), 6.7 (2H, d, J = 7.1, H-3ꢁ,5ꢁ), 4.6 (2H, t, J = 5.7, H-1), 2.96 [6H, s, N(CH ) ], 2.9 (2H, td, J = 6.0,
3 2
2.0, H-3), 2.0 (2H, m, H-2).
4-(4-Nitrobenzylidene)-mackinazolinthione (3c). By analogy with the above, 2 (0.432 g, 2 mmol) and
4-nitrobenzaldehyde (0.332 g, 2.2 mmol) afforded 3c (0.517 g, 74%), mp 209–210°C (cyclohexane), R 0.88 (system C).
f
–1
IR spectrum (ꢂ, cm ): 1568 (ꢂ
), 1509 (ꢂ
), 1469 (ꢂ
), 1223 (ꢂ ).
C=N
NO
C–N C=S
2
PMR spectrum (ꢃ, ppm, J/Hz): 8.74 (1H, d, J = 8.2, H-9), 8.23 (2H, d, J = 8.8, H-3ꢁ,5ꢁ), 8.2 (1H, s, =CH), 7.66–7.74
(2H, m, H-6,7), 7.56 (2H, d, J = 8.8, H-2ꢁ,6ꢁ), 7.46 (1H, t, J = 8.2, H-8), 4.62 (1H, t, J = 6.0, H-1a), 4.13 (1H, t, J = 6.0, H-1b),
2.90 (2H, t, J = 6.0, H-3), 1.98–2.11 (2H, m, H-2).
4-(Furfurylidene-2)-mackinazolinthione (3d). By analogy with the above, 2 (0.432 g, 2 mmol) and furfurol
3
(0.18 mL, 0.21 g, 2.2 mmol, ꢄ = 1.1598 g/cm ) synthesized 3d (0.39 g, 68%), mp 170°C (cyclohexane), R 0.88 (system C).
f
–1
IR spectrum (ꢂ, cm ): 1569 (ꢂ
), 1469 (ꢂ
), 1272 (ꢂ ).
C=N
C–N C=S
PMR spectrum (ꢃ, ppm, J/Hz): 8.28 (1H, d, J = 8.2, H-9), 7.5 (1H, t, J = 8.2, H-7), 7.39 (1H, d, J = 1.7, H-5ꢁ), 7.30
(1H, t, J = 1.7, =CH), 7.23–7.29 (2H, m, H-6,8), 6.68 (1H, d, J = 3.4, H-3ꢁ), 6.3 (1H, dd, J = 3.4, 1.7, H-4ꢁ), 4.36 (2H, t, J = 5.5,
H-1), 2.78 (2H, td, J = 6.8, 1.7, H-3), 1.85 (2H, m, H-2).
4-Hydroxymethylidenemackinazolinthione (4) was prepared by the literature method [11] with several changes.
Freshly distilled anhydrous DMF (1.93 g, 0.027 mol) was cooled on an ice bath, stirred vigorously by a mechanical stirrer,
treated dropwise with POCl (1.54 g, 0.01 mol) and in portions with 2 (1 g, 0.046 mol), stirred for 2 h at room temperature, left
3
overnight, heated for 2 h on a water bath (95–98°C), cooled, decomposed with ice (10 g), and neutralized with NH OH
4
solution (10%) until weakly basic (pH 8). The resulting yellow solid was filtered off, washed with H O (3–4ꢅ), and dried to
2
–1
afford 4 (0.88 g, 78%), mp 206–208°C (acetone), R 0.74 (system C). IR spectrum (ꢂ, cm ): 3435 (ꢂ ), 1563 (ꢂ
),
f
OH
C=N
1488 (ꢂ
), 1283 (ꢂ ).
C–N
C=S
PMR spectrum (ꢃ, ppm, J/Hz): 14.67 (1H, s, OH), 8.54 (1H, s, =CH), 7.95 (1H, dd, J = 7.9, 1.7, H-9), 7.57 (1H, td,
J = 8.3, 1.7, H-7), 7.2 (1H, d, J = 8.3, H-6), 7.16 (1H, td, J = 7.9, 0.8, H-8), 3.94 (2H, t, J = 5.8, H-1), 2.48 (2H, t, J = 6.2,
H-3), 1.91 (2H, m, H-2).
4-Chloromethylidenemackinazolinthione (5). Compound 3 (0.6 g, 2.44 mmol) was heated, treated with freshly
3
distilled SOCl (4 mL, 56.8 mmol, ꢄ = 1.66 g/cm ), heated on a water bath at 70–75°C for 1.5–2 h, cooled, and decomposed
2
with distilled H O (100 mL). The resulting precipitate was filtered off, washed with H O, and dried to afford 5 (0.63 g, 98%),
2
2
–1
mp 120°C (dec.), R 0.96 (system C). IR spectrum (ꢂ, cm ): 1563 (ꢂ
), 1474 (ꢂ
), 1278 (ꢂ ), 771 (ꢂ
).
f
C=N
C–N
C=S
C–Cl
4-Chloromethylidenemackinazolinthione Hydrochloride (6). A solution of 3 (1 g, 4.1 mmol) in anhydrous CHCl
3
3
(20 mL) was treated dropwise with SOCl (0.4 mL, 5.6 mmol, ꢄ = 1.66 g/cm ), and stirred for 30 min at room temperature.
2
The resulting crystals were filtered off, washed with CHCl , and dried to afford 6 (0.96 g, 78.5%), mp 200–202°C, R 0.83
3
f
–1
(system C). IR spectrum (ꢂ, cm ): 1567 (ꢂ
), 1484 (ꢂ
), 1284 (ꢂ ), 757 (ꢂ
).
C=N
C–N
C=S
C–Cl
640