Organometallics 1996, 15, 4085-4088
4085
Syn th esis of a Vin ylp h osp h in e Su bstitu ted Coba lt
La cton yl Com p lex a n d In ser tion of CO in to th e La cton yl
Rin g: Cr ysta l Str u ctu r es of
[Co{P P h 2CP h dCP h COC(O)CP h CP h }(CO)2] a n d
[Co{P P h 2CP h dCP h CC(O)OC(O)CP h CP h }(CO)2]
Andrew J . Edwards, Martin J . Mays,* Paul R. Raithby, and Gregory A. Solan
University Chemical Laboratory, Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1EW, U.K.
Received February 29, 1996X
Summary: Two new cobalt complexes, [Co{PPh2C-
PhdCPhCOC(O)CPhCPh}(CO)2] (4) and [Co{PPh2-
CPhdCPhCC(O)OC(O)CPhCPh}(CO)2] (5), have been
synthesized and spectroscopically and structurally char-
acterized. Complex 4 is the major product of the
condensation reaction of [Co2(µ-PPh2)2(CO)6] with diphe-
nylacetylene under carbon monoxide pressure, while 5
is obtained from the reaction of 4 with sodium naph-
thalenide followed by [(η5-C5H5)Fe(CO)2Cl]. The X-ray
structures of 4 and 5 reveal the cobalt atoms to be
respectively chelated by lactonyl and cyclic anhydride
substituted vinylphosphines, so that 5 is formally derived
from 4 by insertion of CO into the lactonyl ring.
More often, however, the coupling reaction of alkynes
with phosphido-bridged species results in complexes
containing metallocyclic rings incorporating up to nine
atoms (for example complex 3).4,5
We now report that the reaction of diphenylacetylene
with [Co2(µ-PPh2)2(CO)6]6 under carbon monoxide pres-
sure results in coupling of phosphido, alkyne, and CO
fragments to yield a mononuclear cobalt complex [Co-
{PPh2CPhdCPhCOC(O)CPhCPh}(CO)2] (4) (Scheme 1).
Insertion of CO into the lactonyl ring of the chelating
substituted vinylphosphine ligand in 4 to give [Co{PPh2-
CPhdCPhCC(O)OC(O)CPhCPh}(CO)2] (5), which con-
tains an acid anhydride ring, can be achieved by
reaction of 4 with sodium naphthalenide followed by
[(η5-C5H5)Fe(CO)2Cl].
In tr od u ction
The reactions of alkynes with transition metal car-
bonyl complexes to give cyclic carbonyl-containing or-
ganic molecules, such as cyclopentadienones, cyclohep-
tatrienones, quinones, and lactones, are well docu-
mented.1 The organic molecules may be obtained free
or coordinated to a transition metal in a complex.
Cobalt carbonyl complexes are among the most active
in reactions of this type, and for example, the reaction
of an alkyne with [Co2(CO)8] followed by treatment with
CO at high temperature and pressure affords the
lactonyl complex 1.2 In a similar manner compounds
Resu lts a n d Discu ssion
Reaction of 4 equiv of diphenylacetylene with a freshly
prepared sample of [Co2(µ-PPh2)2(CO)6] in a sealed
vessel under an atmosphere of carbon monoxide at 80
atm and 385 K gave complex 4 in ca. 50% yield. Also
isolated from the reaction in lower yield were [Co3(µ-
PPh2)3(CO)6], [Co2{µ-PPh2CPhCPhC(O)}(µ-PPh2)(CO)4],
and [Co2{µ-PPh2CPhCPh}(µ-PPh2)(CO)4], all of which
have been characterized previously.6,7 Spectroscopic
data for complex 4 include three absorptions in the
carbonyl region of the infrared spectrum [νCO (CH2Cl2)
2032 s, 1984 s, 1741 m], a singlet resonance at δ -63.8
in the 31P{1H} NMR, and separate resonances corre-
sponding to the vinyl, lactonyl, and phenyl carbon atoms
of the chelating ligand in the 13C{1H} NMR spectrum
(see Experimental Section). This spectroscopic informa-
tion is not sufficient, however, to determine the precise
structure of 4. Crystallization of 4 by slow diffusion of
(4) Caffyn, A. J . M.; Mays, M. J .; Solan, G. A.; Braga, D.; Tiripicchio,
A.; Tiripicchio Camellini, M. Organometallics 1993, 12, 1876.
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Organometallics 1984, 3, 814; 1990, 9, 2234. (c) Van Gastel, F.; Carty,
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such as 2 containing a coordinated quarternized phos-
phole ring can be prepared by the reaction of alkynes
with a phosphido-bridged cobalt carbonyl complex.3
X Abstract published in Advance ACS Abstracts, August 15, 1996.
(1) See: Organic Syntheses with Metal Carbonyls; Wender, I., Pino,
P., Eds.; Wiley: New York, 1968, 1987; Vols. 1 and 2. New Syntheses
with Carbon Monoxide; Farbe, J ., Ed.; Springer: Berlin, 1980. Car-
bonylation; Colquhoun, H. M., Thompson, D. J ., Twigg, M. V., Eds.;
Plenum: New York, 1991.
(2) (a) Sterberg, H. W.; Shukys, J . G.; Donne, C. D.; Markby, R.;
Friedel, R. A.; Wender, I. J . Am. Chem. Soc. 1959, 81, 2339. (b) Mills,
O. S.; Robinson, G. Inorg. Chim. Acta 1967, 1, 61.
(3) (a) Braga, D.; Caffyn, A. J . M.; J ennings, M. C.; Mays, M. J .;
Manojlovic-Muir, L.; Raithby, P. R.; Sabatino, P.; Woulfe, K. W. J .
Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1989, 1401. (b) Manojlovic-Muir, L.;
Mays, M. J .; Muir, K.; Woulfe, K. W. J . Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans.
1992, 1531.
(6) Harley, A. D.; Guskey, G. J .; Geoffroy, G. L. Organometallics
1983, 2, 53.
(7) Caffyn, A. J . M.; Mays, M. J .; Solan, G. A.; Braga D.; Sabatino,
P.; Conole, G.; McPartlin, M.; Powell, H. R. J . Chem. Soc., Dalton
Trans. 1991, 3103.
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