Journal of the Chemical Society. Perkin transactions II p. 105 - 108 (1983)
Update date:2022-09-26
Topics:
Cummings, Robert J.
Grundon, Michael F.
Knipe, Anthony C.
Wasfi, Adil S.
Base-catalysed rearrangement of a 2-(hydroxyamino)aryl phenyl sulphone (1b) to the 2-hydroxy-2'-(phenylsulphonyl)azoxybenzene (4b) was shown by isolation and kinetic studies to be a rapid reaction requiring oxygen; in the absence of oxygen the sulphur-free azoxybenzene (3; R=Cl) was the only product isolated from the reaction of (1c).A mechanism for the formation of 2-hydroxyazoxybenzenes (4) is proposed (Scheme 2) involving dimerization of a nitrosoaryl radical anion (9) to the dianion of an NN-diol (10), and displacement of a phenylsulphonyl group by intramolecular transfer of oxygen from a nitrogen atom.A similar study of the base-catalysed reactions of a 2-(hydroxyamino)aryl phenyl sulphide (12) in the presence of oxygen showed that with a poorer leaving group the bis(phenylthio)azoxybenzene (11; R=SPh) is formed.An improved procedure for the preparation of N-arylhydroxylamines from nitrobenzenes is described.
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