Journal of Medicinal Chemistry p. 828 - 834 (2007)
Update date:2022-08-04
Topics: Substituted Experimental terms Chemical terms trisubstituted 1-deazapurines Adenosine receptor antagonists
Chang, Lisa C. W.
Von Frijtag Drabbe Künzel, Jacobien K.
Mulder-Krieger, Thea
Westerhout, Joost
Spangenberg, Thomas
Brussee, Johannes
Ijzerman, Adriaan P.
In this study we developed a refined pharmacophore model for antagonists of the human adenosine A1 receptor, based on features of known pyrimidine and purine derivatives. The adoption of these updated criteria assisted us in synthesizing a series of 1-deazapurines with consistently high affinity as inverse agonists for the adenosine A1 receptor. These 1-deazapurines (otherwise known as 3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridines) were substituted at their 2- and 6-positions, yielding a series with five of the derivatives displaying Ki values in the subnanomolar range. The most potent of these, compound 10 (LUF 5978), displayed an affinity of 0.55 nM at the human adenosine A1 receptor with > 300-fold and 45-fold selectivity toward A2A and A3 receptors, respectively. Compound 14 (LUF 5981, Ki = 0.90 nM) appeared to have the best overall selectivity with respect to adenosine A2A (> 200-fold) and A 3 (700-fold) receptors.
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