1660
C. J. Moody et al. / Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 12 (2001) 1657–1661
CHN), 5.54 (1H, dd, J=6.4, 4.4, CHO), 7.18–7.40
(10H, m, ArH); lC (100 MHz; CDCl3) 14.8 (Me, d,
J=1.2), 28.4 (CH, d, J=6.1), 50.5 (CN2, d, J=209.7),
59.2 (Me, d, J=11.6), 82.5 (CH), 124.6 (CH, d, J=3.8),
125.9 (CH), 126.1 (CH), 127.5 (C, d, J=9.5), 128.3
(CH), 128.5 (CH), 129.3 (CH), 135.9 (C, d, J=6.0); lP
(123 MHz; CDCl3) 31.9; m/z (EI) 327 (M+, 4%), 210
(2), 194 (27), 77 (46); and the (2S,4S,5R)-diastereomer
6 (99 mg, 1.4%) as a yellow oil, [h]2D1=−15.6 (c 1,
CHCl3); (Found: M+, 327.1133); wmax (film)/cm−1 3062,
2976, 2931, 2063, 1653, 1598, 1497, 1453, 1331, 1254,
1216, 1185, 1063, 975, 884, 857, 813, 753, 701; lH (400
MHz; CDCl3) 0.60 (3H, d, J=6.6, MeCH), 2.83 (3H, d,
J=9.9, NMe), 3.77 (1H, m, CHN), 5.87 (1H, d, J=6.4,
CHO), 7.17–7.47 (10H, m, ArH); lC (100 MHz; CDCl3)
14.2 (Me, d, J=1.1), 29.2 (CH, d, J=6.7), 49.9 (CN2,
d, J=212.7), 60.1 (Me, d, J=10.6), 80.2 (CH, d, J=
1.2), 125.5 (CH), 125.6 (C, d, J=10.0), 125.7 (CH, d,
J=4.5), 126.2 (CH), 127.2 (C, d, J=10.5), 128.2 (CH),
128.5 (CH), 129.1 (CH); lP (123 MHz; CDCl3) 31.1;
m/z (EI) 327 (M+, 11%), 299 (23), 194 (66), 210 (20), 77
(88).
4.6. (2R,4S,5R)-2-(a-Isopropoxybenzyl)-3,4-dimethyl-2-
oxo-5-phenyl-1,3,2l5-oxazaphospholidine 10
The diazophosphonate 3 (44.5 mg, 0.12 mmol) was
dissolved in toluene (2 mL), and isopropyl alcohol (110
ml, 1.4 mmol) and rhodium acetate (catalytic) were
added before heating to 110°C for 1 h. The mixture was
concentrated and the resulting oil analysed by 31P
NMR; a de of 32% was determined. The oil was
chromatographed (3:2; ethyl acetate:light petroleum) to
obtain one diastereomer of the title compound (14 mg,
29%) as an oily solid, [h]2D2=+3 (c 1, CHCl3); (Found:
M+, 359.1651. C20H26NO3P requires: 359.1650); wmax
(film)/cm−1 2970, 2929, 2877, 1452, 1327, 1375, 1255,
1219, 1061, 982, 899, 854, 702; lH (400 MHz; CDCl3)
0.75 (3H, d, J=6.6, MeCH), 1.19 (3H, d, J=6.1,
CHMe2), 1.21 (3H, d, J=6.1, CHMe2), 2.26 (3H, d,
J=9.1, NMe), 3.66 (1H, m, CHN), 3.77 (1H, heptet,
J=6.1, CH6 Me2), 5.04 (1H, d, J=18.3, PCH), 5.62 (1H,
dd, J=3.6, 6.4, CHO), 7.26–7.60 (10H, m, ArH); lC
(100 MHz; CDCl3) 14.2 (Me), 21.6 (Me), 22.9 (Me),
29.5 (Me, d, J=4.5), 58.7 (CH, d, J=9.0), 72.5 (CH, d,
J=10.5), 76.9 (CH, d, J=148.3), 82.7 (CH, d, J=3.0),
126.1 (CH), 127.1 (CH), 127.4 (CH, d, J=65.2), 128.0
(CH, d, J=58.4), 128.1 (CH, d, J=21.0), 128.3 (CH),
136.6 (C), 136.8 (C, d, J=5.2); lP (123 MHz; CDCl3)
36.6; m/z (EI) 360 (MH+, 6%), 316 (2), 301 (10), 149
(93), 77 (61); and the other diastereomer (14 mg, 29%)
as an impure oil, (Found: M+, 359.1650); wmax (film)/
cm−1 3062, 3032, 2979, 2931, 1740, 1716, 1645, 1495,
1452, 1373, 1227, 1176, 1059, 995, 748, 690; lH (400
MHz; CDCl3) 0.72 (3H, d, J=6.6, MeCH), 1.21 (3H, d,
J=6.1, CHMe2), 1.25 (3H, d, J=6.1, CHMe2), 2.79
(3H, d, J=9.2, NMe), 3.47–3.56 (1H, m, CHN), 3.77
4.5. (3aS,7aS)-2-Diazobenzyl-1,3,3a,4,5,6,7,7a-octahy-
dro-1,3-dimethyl-1H-1,3,2l5-benzodiazaphosphole-2-
oxide 8
(3aS,7aS)-2-Benzyloctahydro-1,3-dimethyl-1H-1,3,2l5-
benzodiazaphosphole-2-oxide 7 (prepared from (S,S)-
N,N%-dimethyl-1,2-diaminocyclohexane by the literature
method for the (R,R)-isomer14) (1.24 g, 4.0 mmol) was
dissolved in freshly distilled THF (50 mL) under argon.
This solution was cooled to −78°C before the addition
of n-butyllithium (1.6 M; 3.3 mL, 5 mmol) over a 0.5 h
period. The mixture was stirred for a further 0.5 h
before the addition of 4-nitrobenzenesulfonyl azide15
(844 mg, 3.6 mmol) in THF (50 mL). After stirring for
4 h, phosphate buffer (pH 7; 10 mL) was added. The
solution was then extracted with dichloromethane; the
organic extracts were dried (sodium sulfate), filtered
and concentrated. The resulting oil was chro-
matographed column (2:98; methanol:dichloromethane)
to give a mixture of diazophosphonate 8 and azido
phosphonate 9. The mixture was recrystallised twice
from n-pentane to give the title compound (212 mg,
31%) as a orange solid, mp 86–90°C; [h]2D1=+7.3 (c 1,
CHCl3); (Found: C, 59.7; H, 7.2; N, 18.1. C15H21N4OP
requires: C, 59.2; H, 7.0; N, 18.4%); (Found: M+,
304.1455. C15H21N4OP requires: 304.1453); wmax (film)/
cm−1 2938, 2865, 2817, 2071, 2054, 1120, 1289, 1255,
1174, 1026, 1010, 958, 805, 750; lH (400 MHz; CDCl3)
1.15–1.45 (4H, m), 1.84–2.11 (4H, m), 2.52 (3H, d,
J=8.8, NMe), 2.60–2.66 (1H, m, NCH), 2.66 (3H, d,
J=9.0, NMe), 2.90–2.93 (1H, m, NCH), 7.11–7.36 (5H,
m, ArH); lC (100 MHz, CDCl3) 24.1 (CH2, d, J=1.5),
24.2 (CH2), 28.1 (Me), 28.3 (CH2, d, J=10.5), 28.4
(CH2, d, J=8.24), 28.4 (Me, d, J=2.2), 49.7 (CN2, d,
J=180.5), 63.6 (CH, d, J=7.5), 65.4 (CH, d, J=8.2),
124.2 (CH, d, J=3.0), 125.1 (CH), 128.7 (C, d, J=9.0),
128.9 (CH); lP (162 MHz; CDCl3) 32.5; m/z (EI) 304
(M+, 1%), 277 (30), 276 (M+−N2, 13), 229 (100), 187
(34), 171 (72), 110 (31), 77 (34),
(1H, m, CH6 Me2), 4.95 (1H, dd, J=0, 6.6, CHO), 5.05
(1H, d, J=14.4, PCH), 7.26–7.37 (10H, m, ArH); lC
(100 MHz; CDCl3) 15.0 (Me), 21.3 (Me), 23.1 (Me),
29.0 (Me, d, J=5.5), 58.7 (CH, d, J=9.4), 71.4 (CH, d,
J=12.1), 76.9 (CH, d, J=147.8), 82.4 (CH, d, J=2.7),
126.1–128.3 (6×CH), 136.5 (C), 136.7 (C, d, J=4.5); lP
(123 MHz; CDCl3), 36.5; m/z (EI) 360 (MH+, 7%), 316
(1), 301 (4), 149 (94), 77 (31).
4.7. (2S,4S,5R)-2-(a-Isopropoxybenzyl)-3,4-dimethyl-2-
oxo-5-phenyl-1,3,2l5-oxazaphospholidine 11
A mixture of the diazophosphonate 6 (42.0 mg, 0.12
mmol), toluene (2 mL), isopropyl alcohol (20 ml, 1.5
mmol) and rhodium acetate (catalytic) was heated at
80°C for 1 h. The mixture was concentrated and the
resulting oil analysed by 31P NMR; a d.e. of 16% was
determined. The oil was chromatographed (3:2; ethyl
acetate:light petroleum) to obtain one diastereomer of
the title compound (14 mg, 30%) as an oil, (Found: M+,
359.1660. C20H26NO3P requires: 359.1650); wmax (film)/
cm−1 3415, 3062, 3032, 2972, 2929, 1768, 1691, 1647,
1495, 1452, 1381, 1331, 1248, 1215, 1184, 1117, 1090,
1065, 978, 889, 742, 702; lH (300 MHz; CDCl3) 0.89
(3H, d, J=6.6, MeCH), 1.19 (3H, d, J=6.1, CHMe2),
1.26 (3H, d, J=6.1, CHMe2), 2.45 (3H, d, J=8.0,
NMe), 3.64 (1H, heptet, J=6.1, CH6 Me2), 3.72–3.80
(1H, m, CHN), 5.07 (1H, d, J=17.6, PCH), 5.78 (1H,
d, J=6.3, CHO), 7.28–7.57 (10H, m, ArH); lC (100