1352 Organometallics, Vol. 22, No. 7, 2003
Communications
C6F5 groups are rotated ∼65° to each other,15 and
presumably C6F5-THF repulsions are the dominant
influence. The Ln-σ-C distances of 2 (Table 3) and the
larger Eu analogue [Eu(C6F5)2(THF)5] (2.822(3) Å)15 are
comparable, after accounting for the difference in the
appropriate ionic radii (0.18 Å),16 but the value for 2 is
greater (ca. 0.1 Å) than that of 1 above. In contrast,
estimations of steric crowding in 1, 2, and [Eu(C6F5)2-
(THF)5] from comparison of ligand steric coordination
number26 summations (7.4 for 1, 7.4 for 2, and 8.6 for
[Eu(C6F5)2(THF)5], assuming C6F5 ≈ Ph in bulkiness)
suggest that the Ln-C bond lengths of 1 and 2 should
be similar, with that of [Eu(C6F5)2(THF)5] much longer.
Thus, the Ln-C bonding in 2 and [Eu(C6F5)2(THF)5]
appear influenced largely by the trans disposition of the
C6F5 anions, which may exhibit a repulsive trans
influence (see ref 27 for trans influences in lanthanoid
complexes).
In this contribution we have demonstrated that the
unique, half-sandwich perfluoroaryl-ytterbium(II) com-
plex [Yb(C5Me5)(C6F5)(THF)3] (1) can be successfully
synthesized in one step from Yb metal, HgPh(C6F5), and
HC5Me5. Analogous metal-based syntheses provide com-
petitive, halide- and alkali-metal-free, preparative routes
to a wide variety of Ln(L)n (n ) 2, 3) compounds,18,28
but this is the first application leading to a complex with
disparate ligands. The simplicity of the reaction and
ready availability of unsymmetrical HgPhR compounds29
potentially make this a highly versatile and attractive
synthetic method. Extrapolation to a wide range of novel
organolanthanoid(II) complexes is envisaged. The reac-
tivity of 1 toward both oxidative and protolytic sub-
strates is currently under investigation. Two new
structures of lanthanoid-fluorocarbon complexes add
to the understanding of the nature of polyfluorophenyl-
lanthanoid bonding, as there is only one such previous
structure,15 and 1 has the first organometallic lantha-
noid agostic F interaction.
Ta ble 3. Selected Bon d Dista n ces (Å) a n d An gles
(d eg) for [Yb(C6F 5)2(THF )4]a
Yb(1)-C(1)
Yb(1)-O(2)
2.649(3)
2.440(2)
Yb(1)-O(1)
2.428(2)
C(1)-Yb(1)-C(1i) 180.0
O(1)-Yb(1)-O(2)
98.44(8)
C(1)-Yb(1)-O(1)
C(1)-Yb(1)-O(1i)
C(1)-Yb(1)-O(2)
C(1)-Yb(1)-O(2i)
88.6(1)
91.4(1)
O(1)-Yb(1)-O(1i) 180.0
O(1)-Yb(1)-O(2i)
81.56(8)
87.54(9) O(2)-Yb(1)-O(2i) 180.0
92.46(9)
a
Symmetry transformation: (i) -x + 1, -y + 1, -z + 1.
that of 2 confirm the occurrence of a ligand redistribu-
tion process (eq 4) similar to that observed for the bulky
YbPh(C6F5) THF8 YbPh2 + Yb(C6F5)2
(4)
YbII aryl halides [Yb(Dpp)I(THF)3] (Dpp ) 2,6-Ph2C6H3).23
However, in the presence of HC5Me5, rapid ligand
exchange with the transitory YbPh(C6F5) species (eq 3)
enables the isolation of 1. The failure to observe YbPh2
by 171Yb NMR and the subsequent isolation of trivalent
3 suggests rapid oxidation of the YbPh2 complex, and
it is noteworthy that a well-defined YbPh2 complex has
not yet been isolated (cf. mixed-valent [YbIIIPh2(THF)(µ-
Ph)3YbII(THF)3]24).
Despite being been known for more than 20 years,9 2
is one of a very limited class of divalent organolantha-
noids devoid of cyclopentadienyl ligands and we have
now determined its molecular structure (Figure 2) for
the first time,21 only the third structure of a LnII
diaryl.15,23 Many previous attempts to collect X-ray data
for 2 were thwarted by very poor diffraction (due to
extensive twinning) of visually excellent crystals, com-
pounded by the extreme air and thermal instability of
the sample. Selected bond distances and angles for 2
are listed in Table 3. Monomeric 2 has a six-coordinate
Yb surrounded by two trans-C6F5 ligands with four
equatorial THF ligands completing an octahedral coor-
dination geometry, analogous to that of [YbI2(THF)4]25
as predicted earlier.15 Intriguingly, the two C6F5 groups
are coplanar, whereas in [Eu(C6F5)2(THF)5] the trans
Ack n ow led gm en t. We thank the Australian Re-
search Council for support.
Su p p or tin g In for m a tion Ava ila ble: X-ray crystallo-
graphic data for [Yb(C5Me5)(C6F5)(THF)3], [Yb(C6F5)2(THF)4],
and [YbPh3(THF)3]. This material is available free of charge
have also been deposited with the Cambridge Crystallographic
Data Centre. Copies of this information may be obtained free
of charge from the CCDC, 12 Union Rd, Cambridge CB2 1EZ,
U.K. (fax +44 1223 336033; e-mail, deposit@cam.ac.uk or
http://www.ccdc.cam.ac.uk).
(21) Data were collected on an Enraf-Nonius CCD diffractometer
(λ ) 0.710 73 Å) at 123 K. Crystal data for C28H32F10O4Yb (2): Mr
)
795.58, monoclinic, space group P21/c, with cell dimensions a ) 9.3175-
(2) Å, b ) 18.9505(3) Å, c ) 8.3634(1) Å, â ) 98.151(1)°, and V ) 1461.8-
(5) Å3 with Dcalcd ) 1.807 g/cm3 (Z ) 2). R ) 2.48% and Rw ) 5.65%
(2543 data with I > 2σ(I); R ) 5.19% and Rw ) 6.28% for all data).
Crystal data for C30H39O3Yb (3): Mr ) 620.65, monoclinic, space group
C2/c, with cell dimensions a ) 36.0443(8) Å, b ) 11.1995(2) Å, c )
13.9736(3) Å, â ) -103.369(2)°, and V ) 5510(1) Å3 with Dcalcd ) 1.496
g/cm3 (Z ) 8). R ) 4.40% and Rw ) 7.51% (4469 data with I > 2σ(I);
R ) 9.21% and Rw ) 8.63% for all data). The structures were solved
by conventional heavy-atom methods and refined by full-matrix least
squares on F 2 (2, 18 486 total and 3534 unique data, Rint ) 5.0%; 3,
32 605 total and 6714 unique data, Rint ) 12.6%) with anisotropic
thermal parameters for the non-hydrogen atoms. Hydrogen atoms were
placed in calculated positions using a riding model.
OM021039A
(26) Marcalo, J .; De Matos, A. P. Polyhedron 1989, 8, 2437.
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Melman, J . H.; Emge, T. J .; Brennan, J . G. Inorg. Chem. 1998, 37,
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J . Chem. 1995, 48, 741.
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M. F.; Leung, W.-P.; Mak, T. C. W.; Prasher, S. J . Chem. Soc., Dalton
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