Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals (1969-1991) p. 51 - 66 (1982)
Update date:2022-08-05
Topics:
Kaplan
Haddon
Raghavachari
Menezes
Schilling
Hauser
Marshall
Four compounds, N,N,N prime ,N prime -tetramethyl-p-phenylene diamine, N,N,N prime ,N prime -tetramethyl-benzidine, 4,4 prime -bis(dimethylamino)azobenzene and bis(4-dimethylaminophenylimino)sulfur (BAPIS) were examined electrochemically and spectroscopically. Each was shown to be a fairly good donor forming in its first oxidation state a radical-cation. The latter two materials surprisingly exhibited only single one-electron oxidations. Conformational flexibility about the -NSN- unit was studied by NMR spectroscopy and ab initio molecular orbital theory. The experimental DELTA G* for a cis-trans to trans-cis interconversion in BAPIS was found to be 11. 9 kcal/mole. The four donors all form 1:1 adducts with TCNQ. The compaction resistances of the complexes have been measured as a function of temperature. Of the four, (BAPIS)(TCNQ) appears to be a one-dimensional material. The other three complexes behave as typical mixed stack organic semiconductors.
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