EXPERIMENTAL
The UV spectra were taken in ethanol on Specord UV-vis and Specord M-40 spectrometers at
200-700 nm in quartz cells; the path length was 10 mm. The IR spectra were taken on Specord-71 and UR-20
spectrometers at 3600-650 cm-1 using NaCl and KBr plates. The crystalline compounds were taken in vaseline
1
mull. The H NMR spectra were taken on a Bruker WM-250 spectrometer at 250 MHz in DMSO-d6 with TMS
as the internal standard.
N,N-Diphenyl-3-amino-4-methoxymethyl-6-methylthieno[2,3-b]pyridine-2-carboxamide (4c). 10%
aq. KOH (5.6 ml, 10 mmol) was added to a suspension of 3-cyano-2(1H)-pyridinethione 1 (1.94 g, 10 mmol) in
DMF (20 ml). Then, N,N-diphenylchloracetamine (2c) (2.46 g, 10 mmol) was added with stirring. The mixture
was maintained for 10-15 min at room temperature. Then, an additional 10% aq. KOH (5.6 ml, 10 mmol) was
added and the reaction mixture was stirred for 6 h at 80-85°C. After cooling of the reaction mixture, the
precipitate formed was separated, washed consecutively with water and 1:1 ethanol–water, and dried in the air.
The filtrate was diluted with a two-fold volume of water and the flocculent precipitate was separated, washed
with water, and dried. The product was recrystallized from ethanol–DMF. The total yield was 3.63 g (90%).
Products 4b,d,e were similarly obtained.
N,N-Diphenyl-3-azido-4-methoxymethyl-6-methylthieno[2,3-b]pyridine-2-carboxamide
(6c).
Compound 4c (2.02 g, 5 mmol) was dissolved in glacial acetic acid (12 ml) and conc. sulfuric acid (0.6 ml) was
added. The reaction mixture was cooled in an ice bath to 5-9°C and then, a solution of NaNO2 (0.48 g, 7 mmol)
in water (2 ml) was added slowly in small portions. The mixture was stirred for 20 min and then, the excess
nitrous acid was neutralized by adding urea (monitored by iodine–starch paper). A solution of NaN3 (0.46 g,
7 mmol) in water (2 ml) was added dropwise over 10 min. The mixture was stirred for 1 h and then slowly
poured into water containing finely ground ice. The precipitate of azide 6c was separated, washed on the filter
with cold water until the wash water was neutral, and dried over conc. sulfuric acid in the absence of light to
give 2.08 g (97%) of 6c.
3-Azidothieno[2,3-b]pyridines 6a,b,d were similarly obtained.
(2-Benzoyl-4-methoxymethyl-6-methylthieno[2,3-b]pyridin-3-yl)iminotriphenylphosphorane (7e).
Triphenylphosphine (2.62 g, 10 mmol) was added to a solution of 3-azidothieno[2,3-b]pyridine 6e (3.38 g,
10 mmol) in benzene (100 ml). The reaction mixture was stirred until gas bubbles were no longer observed and
left overnight. The precipitate formed was filtered off, washed with benzene, and dried in the air. The filtrate was
evaporated in vacuum and the residue was triturated with diethyl ether. The crystals formed were filtered off,
washed with benzene, and dried in the air. The product was recrystallized from ethanol–DMF. The total yield of
7e was 3.2 g (56%). Yellow monoclinic crystals of 7e were obtained by crystallization from ethanol. The unit
cell parameters are as follows: a = 9.869(2), b = 16.644(3), c = 17.853(4) Å, β = 92.58(3)°, V = 2929.6(10) Å3,
space group P2(1)/n, Z = 4. The unit cell parameters and intensities of 2293 independent reflections were
measured on a CAD-4 automatic diffractometer using MoKα radiation, β-filter, and θ/2θ-scanning to 2θmax
=
44.6°. The structure was deciphered by the direct method using the SHELXTL program package [6] and refined
anisotropically for the nonhydrogen atoms and isotropically for the hydrogen atoms to R1 = 0.0268 and Rw =
0.0709.
Products 7a,c were similarly obtained.
(N-Morpholyl-2-carbamoyl-4-methoxymethyl-6-methylthieno[2,3-b]pyridin-3-yl)iminotriphenyl-
phosphorane (7d). Triphenylphosphine (2.62 g, 10 mmol) was added to a solution of 3-azidothieno[2,3-b]-
pyridine 6d (3.47 g, 10 mmol) in benzene (100 ml). The reaction mixture was stirred until there was no further
liberation of gas and left overnight. The mixture was then evaporated in vacuum by 4/5 and hexane (10 ml) was
added. The crystals formed were filtered off, washed with hexane, and dried in the air. The product was
recrystallized from ethanol–DMF. The total yield of 7d was 3.66 g (63%).
Product 7b was similarly obtained.
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