M.I. Hyder et al. / Journal of Organometallic Chemistry 694 (2009) 304–308
305
on a Shimadzu FTIR 8101 spectrometer. 1H and 31P{1H} NMR spec-
Table 1
Crystal data and structure refinement parameters for 2 and 5.
tra were recorded on a Bruker DPX 400 instrument. All chemical
shifts are reported in d units with reference to the residual protons
of the deuterated solvents for proton and to external 85% H3PO4 for
31P chemical shifts. Elemental analyses were performed by the
Microanalytical Laboratories, University College London. Fast atom
bombardment mass spectra were obtained on a JEOL SX-102 spec-
trometer using 3-nitrobenzyl alcohol as matrix and CsI as calibrant.
2
5
Empirical formula
Formula weight
Temperature (K)
Wave length (Å)
Crystal system
Space group
a (Å)
C32H24O7P2Ru3S
917.72
150(2)
C32H24O7P2Ru3Se
964.62
293(2)
0.71073
0.71073
Triclinic
Triclinic
ꢀ
ꢀ
P1
P1
The clusters [Ru3(CO)10
dppm)] [7] and [Ru3(CO)7(
pared according to published procedures.
(
l
-dppm)] [12], [Ru3(CO)7(
l3-CO)(l3-S)(l-
10.5188(3)
11.2719(3)
16.5144(5)
94.344(1)
104.757(2)
112.509(1)
1716.01(8)
2
10.2649(6)
12.4663(7)
14.0895(8)
95.781(1)
90.329(1)
111.099(1)
1671.8(2)
2
l
3-CO)( 3-Se)( -dppm)] [7] were pre-
l
l
b (Å)
c (Å)
a
(°)
b (°)
2.1. Reaction of [Ru3(CO)10(l-dppm)] (1) with H2S
c
(°)
V (Å3)
Z
Hydrogen sulfide was bubbled through a boiling THF solution
(50 mL) of 1 (125 mg, 0.129 mmol) for 1 h. The solvent was re-
moved under reduced pressure and the residue chromatographed
over a column of silica gel. Elution with hexane/CH2Cl2 (2:1, v/v)
gave a single orange band which on removal of solvent afforded
dcalcd. (g cmꢀ3
)
1.776
15.01
900
1.916
25.67
936
Absorption coefficient (cmꢀ1
F(000)
)
Crystal size (mm)
h range for data collection (°)
Limiting indices
0.25 ꢂ 0.15 ꢂ 0.15
2.95–26.04
ꢀ12 6 h 6 12
ꢀ13 6 k 6 13
ꢀ19 6 1 6 20
26723
0.47 ꢂ 0.15 ꢂ 0.12
1.76–28.29
ꢀ13 6 h 6 13
ꢀ15 6 k 6 16
ꢀ18 6 1 6 18
14875
7713 (0.0158)
7713/0/492
1.016
R1 = 0.035,
wR2 = 0.089
R1 = 0.040,
wR2 = 0.092
1.754 /ꢀ1.78
[Ru3(CO)7(
tals from hexane/CH2Cl2 at 20 °C. Anal. Calc. for C32H24O7P2Ru3S:
C, 41.88; H, 2.64. Found: C, 41.98; H, 2.78%. IR (CO) (CH2Cl2):
2062 vs, 2041 vs, 2000 vs, 1993 s, 1943 w, 1869 w cmꢀ1 1H NMR
l-H)2(l-dppm)(l3-S)] (2) (0.092 g, 80%) as orange crys-
t
Reflections collected
.
Independent reflections [R(int)
Data/restraints/parameters
Goodness-of-fit (GOF) on F2
]
6677 (0.0700)
6677/12/436
1.027
(CD2Cl2, 293 K): d 7.54–7.02 (m, 20 H), 3.87 (m, 1H), 3.31 (m, 1H),
ꢀ17.93 (brs, 2H). 1H NMR (CD2Cl2, 213 K): d 7.59–7.04 (m, 20 H),
3.92 (m, 1H), 3.32 (m, 1H), ꢀ17.88 (t, J 6.0, 1H), ꢀ18.06 (d, J 28.0,
1H). 31P{1H} NMR (CD2Cl2, 293 K): d 21.8 (s). 31P{1H} NMR (CD2Cl2,
213K): d 22.3 (d, J 56.7), 20.6 (d, J 56.7). Mass spectrum: m/z 919.
Final R indices [I > 2
r
(I)]
R1 = 0.042,
wR2 = 0.098
R1 = 0.055,
wR2 = 0.103
1.994/ꢀ1.154
R indices (all data)
Largest difference peak/hole
(e Åꢀ3
)
2.2. Hydrogenation of [Ru3(CO)7(l3-CO)(l3-S)(l-dppm)] (3)
Hydrogen was bubbled through a boiling toluene solution
(20 mL) of [Ru3(CO)7( 3-CO)( 3-S)( -dppm)] (3) (85 mg,
0.090 mmol) for 1 h. The solvent was removed under reduced pres-
sure and the residue chromatographed by TLC on silica gel. Elution
with hexane/CH2Cl2 (7:3, v/v) gave an orange band, which afforded
2 (65 mg, 78%).
and initial cell refinements were all done using SMART [13] software.
Data reduction was accomplished with SAINT [14] software and the
SADABS program [15] was used to apply empirical absorption correc-
tions. The structures were solved by direct methods [16] and re-
fined by full matrix least-squares [17]. All non-hydrogen atoms
were refined anisotropically and hydrogen atoms were included
using a riding model. The phenyl rings of the dppm ligand of com-
pound 2 were disordered with the occupancy of 50:50, the carbon–
carbon distance was restrained to 1.39 Å and the 1,3-related dis-
tance to 2.408 Å for the pair of unprimed (C(8) to C(13)) and
primed (C(80) to C(130)) atoms. Additional details of data collection
and structure refinement are given in Table 1.
l
l
l
2.3. Hydrogenation of [Ru3(CO)7(l-dppm)(l3-CO)(l3-Se)] (4)
A similar hydrogenation of 4 (75 mg, 0.076 mmol) for 1 h
followed by chromatographic work-up afforded [Ru3(CO)7-
(l-H)2(l-dppm)(l3-Se)] (5) (62 mg, 85%) as orange crystals after
recrystallization from hexane/CH2Cl2 at 4 °C. Anal. Calc. for
C32H24O7P2Ru3Se: C, 39.84; H, 2.51. Found: C, 40.05; H, 2.71%. IR
3. Results and discussion
t
(CO) (CH2Cl2): 2062 vs, 2041 vs, 2000 vs, 1993 s, 1943 w, 1869
w cmꢀ1 1H NMR (CD2Cl2, 293K): d 7.50–7.18 (m, 20 H), 3.92 (m,
.
1H), 3.27 (m, 1H), ꢀ17.88 (s, 2H). 31P{1H} NMR(CD2Cl2, 213 K): d
24.2 (s). Mass spectrum: m/z 965.
No reaction was observed between [Ru3(CO)10
and H2S at room temperature, however, in boiling thf the sulfur-
capped dihydride [Ru3(CO)7( -H)2( -dppm)( 3-S)] (2) was
(l-dppm)] (1)
l
l
l
isolated in 80% yield after chromatographic separation. The latter
was also obtained in similar yields from the reaction of
2.4. Protonation of 2
[Ru3(CO)7(l-dppm)(l3-CO)(l3-S)] (3) with H2 (1 atm) in toluene
Addition of a drop of HBF4 ꢁ Et2O to an orange CD2Cl2 solution
of 2 led to its rapid decolourisation and clean formation of
at 110 °C. The high temperatures required for this second transfor-
mation are not surprising since the addition of dihydrogen to a sat-
urated 48-electron cluster is expected to have a high activation
energy. Since H2Se is not readily available due to its toxicity, we
[Ru3(CO)7(
l
-H)3(
l
-dppm)(
l
3-S)][BF4] (6). IR
t(CO) (CH2Cl2): 2122
s, 2070 vs, 2021 m cmꢀ1
.
1H NMR (CD2Cl2): d 7.69–7.20 (m, 20
H), 4.14 (m, 1H), 3.68 (m, 1H), ꢀ18.03 (m, 1H), ꢀ18.15 (m, 2H).
utilized the hydrogenation of [Ru3(CO)7(l-dppm)(l3-CO)(l3-Se)]
31P{1H} NMR (CD2Cl2, 213 K): d 29.2 (s).
(4) to give [Ru3(CO)7( -H)2( -dppm)( 3-Se)] (5) in 85% yield
l
l
l
(Scheme 1). Both 2 and 5 were readily characterised on the basis
of analytical and spectroscopic data, while single crystal X-ray dif-
fraction studies were also carried out on both the results of which
are summarized in Figs. 1 and 2 and Table 1.
The two structures are very similar and hence the discussion
will focus on that of 2. The molecule consists of a triangle of ruthe-
nium atoms characterized by three similar but distinct ruthenium-
2.5. X-ray structure determinations
Crystals of 2 and 5 suitable for X-ray analyses were mounted on
fibres and diffraction data collected at low temperature on a Non-
ious Kappa CCD (Bruker AXS) and SMART APEX CCD diffractometer
using Mo K
a radiation (k = 0.71073 Å). Data collection, indexing