N. Gogoi, J. Boruwa, N. C. Barua
FULL PAPER
(1S)-1-Allyldecyl Acetate (5): Iodine (75 mg, 0.59 mmol) was added
to a stirred solution of homoallylic alcohol 4 (1.3 g, 6.6 mmol) and
acetic anhydride (1.35 g, 13.2 mmol) and the reaction mixture was
then stirred at room temperature for 10 min. 10% Na2S2O3 solu-
tion (10 mL) was added and the mixture was extracted with diethyl
ether (60 mL) and then washed successively with 10% NaHCO3
solution (3×10 mL) and H2O (20 mL). The organic phase was
dried (Na2SO4), the solvent evaporated and the residue was puri-
fied by chromatography on SiO2 (EtOAc/PE, 1:20) to give 1.46 g
(2 mL) at room temperature for 2 h. The reaction mixture was then
extracted with Et2O (20 mL), washed with 20% NaHCO3 solution
and then with water. The organic phase was then dried (Na2SO4).
The solvent was evaporated and the residue purified by chromatog-
raphy on SiO2 (EtOAc/PE, 1:3) to give 0.636 g (1.98 mmol, 80%)
of the amino diol 8 as a clear liquid. [α]2D0 = –11.7 (c = 0.6, CH2Cl2).
1
IR (CHCl ): ν = 3410, 3300 cm–1. H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl ): δ
˜
3
3
= 0.93 (t, J = 6.7 Hz, 3 H), 1.20–1.33 (br. s, 14 H), 1.48–1.50 (br.
s, 2 H), 2.07–2.15 (m, 2 H), 2.68 (br. s, 2 H), 2.81 (d, J = 7.3 Hz,
2 H), 2.95–3.07 (m, 1 H), 3.22–3.28 (m, 1 H), 3.73–3.80 (m, 1 H),
7.10–7.24 (m, 5 H) ppm. 13C NMR (75 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 14.0,
21.9, 25.8, 28.7, 29.5, 29.6, 36.9, 38.1, 40.8, 54.5, 72.1, 126.8, 128.1,
128.9, 141.1 ppm. MS (ESI): m/z = 344.1 [M + Na]+. C20H35NO2
(321.5): calcd. C 74.72, H 10.97, N 4.36; found C 74.80, H 10.88,
N 4.30.
(6.08 mmol, 92%) of 5 as a clear liquid. [α]2D0 = –13.2 (c = 1.1,
1
CH Cl ). IR (neat): ν = 1734 cm–1. H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl ):
˜
2
2
3
δ = 0.93 (t, J = 6.7 Hz, 3 H), 1.30–1.61 (m, 16 H), 2.02–2.10 (m, 2
H), 2.13 (s, 3 H), 4.88–4.92 (m, 1 H), 5.05 (dd, J = 16.1, 11.3 Hz,
1 H), 5.14 (dd, J = 16.1, 1.5 Hz, 1 H), 5.74–5.79 (m, 1 H) ppm. 13
C
NMR (75 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 14.07, 20.08, 22.8, 25.0, 28.6, 29.6,
32.1, 36.7, 74.0, 116.7, 135.2 ppm. MS (ESI): m/z = 240.3 [M]+.
C15H28O2 (240.4): calcd. C 74.95, H 11.74; found C 75.01, H 11.69.
tert-Butyl
(1S,2S,4S)-(1-Benzyl-2,4-dihydroxytridecyl)carbamate
(9): A saturated NaHCO3 solution (10 mL) followed by (Boc)2O
(0.37 g, 1.72 mmol) were added to a well stirred solution of amino
diol 8 (0.59 g, 1.72 mmol) in AcOEt (10 mL) and the resulting mix-
ture was continued to be stirred at room temperature. After com-
pletion, the layers were separated and the organic phase dried
(Na2SO4), the solvent evaporated and the residue purified by
chromatography on SiO2 (EtOAc/PE, 1:15) to give 0.66 g
(1.57 mmol, 91%) of 9 as a clear liquid. [α]2D0 = –13.2 (c = 1.1,
(3S)-3-Acetoxydodecanal (3): 2,6-Lutidine (1.28 g, 11.9 mmol),
OsO4 (4% solution in i-PrOH, 0.012 mL) and NaIO4 (5.1 g,
23.9 mmol) were added to a solution of the acetate 5 (1.46 g,
6.08 mmol) in dioxane/H2O (60 mL, 3:1). The mixture was stirred
at room temperature and upon completion H2O (30 mL) was added
and the solution extracted with CH2Cl2 (3×20 mL). The organic
layer was dried (Na2SO4) and the solvent evaporated to give 1.27 g
(5.25 mmol, 86%) of 3 as a pale yellow liquid which, without fur-
ther purification, was applied in the next step.
CH Cl ). IR (CHCl ): ν = 3410, 3300, 1734 cm–1. 1H NMR
˜
2
2
3
(300 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 0.90 (t, J = 6.7 Hz, 3 H), 1.18–1.30 (br. s,
14 H), 1.39 (s, 9 H), 1.46–1.48 (s, 2 H), 2.07–2.13 (m, 2 H), 2.81
(d, J = 7.3 Hz, 2 H), 3.23 (dt, J = 3.1, 4.6 Hz, 1 H), 3.73–3.78 (m,
1 H), 3.98 (dt, J = 3.2, 4.8 Hz, 1 H), 6.27 (br. s, 1 H), 7.19–7.28
(m, 5 H) ppm. 13C NMR (75 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 14.1, 22.9, 25.8,
28.2, 28.6, 29.5, 29.6, 36.7, 38.2, 41.1, 54.3, 70.6, 72.0, 79.7, 126.8,
128.1, 128.9, 140.9, 155.8 ppm. MS (ESI): m/z = 421.1 [M]+.
C25H43NO4 (421.6): calcd. C 71.22, H 10.28, N 3.32; found C
71.28, H 10.34, N 3.27.
(1S,2S,3S)-1-(2-Hydroxy-3-nitro-4-phenylbutyl)decyl Acetate (6):
The La-(R)-BINOL catalyst (3.7 mL) was gradually added using a
syringe to a mixture of aldehyde 3 (1.25 g, 5.2 mmol) and 2-phenyl-
1-nitroethane (1.6 g, 10.6 mmol) in THF (15 mL) cooled to –50 °C.
The reaction mixture was stirred at –50 °C for 60 h and then
quenched by the addition of 1 HCl (1 mL). The reaction mixture
was then extracted with diethyl ether (30 mL), washed with a 10%
NaHCO3 solution (3×10 mL) and then with H2O (15 mL). The
organic phase was dried (Na2SO4), the solvent evaporated and the
residue purified by preparative TLC (9% EtOAc in PE) to give
tert-Butyl (2S,3S,5R)-2-Benzyl-3-methylsulfonyloxy-5-nonylpyrroli-
dine-1-carboxylate (10): Triethylamine (0.21 g, 2.12 mmol) and
methanesulfonyl chloride (0.244 g, 2.13 mmol) were added to a
well-stirred solution of N-Boc-protected diol 9 (0.6 g, 1.42 mmol)
in dry CH2Cl2 (14 mL) cooled to 0 °C under N2. The reaction mix-
ture was then stirred for 4 h at room temperature. After comple-
tion, the reaction mixture was extracted with Et2O and washed
with water and brine. The organic phase was dried (Na2SO4), the
solvent evaporated and the residue purified by chromatography on
SiO2 (EtOAc/PE, 1:10) to give 0.52 g (1.07 mmol, 75%) of 10 as a
1.5 g (3.8 mmol, 73%, 95% ee) of 6 as a pale yellow oil. [α]2D0
–11.7 (c = 0.6, CH Cl ). IR (CHCl ): ν = 3410, 1734, 1557 cm–1.
=
˜
2
2
3
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 0.91 (t, J = 6.7 Hz, 3 H), 1.22–
1.34 (m, 14 H), 1.42–1.46 (br. s, 2 H), 2.06 (m, 2 H), 2.16 (s, 3 H),
2.45 (br. s, 1 H), 2.81 (d, J = 7.3 Hz, 2 H), 3.28 (dt, J = 3.2, 4.6 Hz,
1 H), 4.77 (m, 1 H), 4.84 (dt, J = 3.4, 4.6 Hz, 1 H), 7.11–7.24 (m,
5 H) ppm. 13C NMR (75 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 14.07, 20.8, 22.7, 25.0,
28.8, 29.5, 29.6, 32.0, 33.7, 39.5, 41.0, 54.2, 72.7, 74.2, 126.8, 128.1,
128.8, 138.7 ppm. MS (ESI): m/z = 393.1 [M]+. C22H35NO5 (393.5):
calcd. C 67.15, H 8.96, N 3.56; found C 67.23, H 9.05, N 3.64.
clear liquid. [α]2D0 = +11.2 (c = 1.1, CH Cl ). IR (CHCl ): ν = 3410,
˜
2
2
3
3300, 1734 cm–1. 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 0.89 (t, J =
6.7 Hz, 3 H), 1.19–1.28 (m, 14 H), 1.42 (s, 9 H), 1.46–1.53 (m, 2
H), 1.78–1.81 (m, 1 H), 1.96–2.00 (m, 1 H), 2.20–2.29 (m, 2 H),
2.66 (dd, J = 14.0, 6.7 Hz, 1 H), 2.98 (dd, J = 14.0, 6.1 Hz, 1 H),
3.15 (s, 3 H), 3.38 (ddd, J = 9.2, 5.5, 3.7 Hz, 1 H), 7.18–7.25 (m, 5
H) ppm. 13C NMR (75 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 14.1, 24.2, 25.0, 28.8,
29.5, 29.7, 33.1, 37.6, 54.2, 58.2, 71.1, 82.0, 126.9, 128.1, 137.9,
153.6 ppm. MS (ESI): m/z = 481.3 [M]+. C26H43NO5S (481.2):
calcd. C 64.83, H 9.00, N 2.91; found C 64.89, H 9.15, N 2.84.
(1S,2S,3S)-1-(3-Amino-2-hydroxy-4-phenylbutyl)decyl Acetate (7):
A mixture of the nitro alcohol 6 (1.45 g, 3.7 mmol) and 10% Pd/C
(0.3 g) in anhydrous MeOH (40 mL) was stirred vigorously under
hydrogen for 3 h. The reaction mixture was then filtered, the sol-
vent removed and the residue purified by chromatography on SiO2
(EtOAc/PE, 1:5) to give 1.2 g (3.33 mmol, 90%) of 7 as a clear
liquid. [α]2D0 = –11.7 (c = 0.6, CH Cl ). IR (CHCl ): ν = 3410,
˜
2
2
3
1734 cm–1. H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 0.91 (t, J = 6.7 Hz,
3 H), 1.19–1.34 (br. s, 14 H), 1.42–1.50 (br. s, 2 H), 2.06–2.13 (m,
2 H), 2.16 (s, 3 H), 2.70 (br. s, 2 H), 2.84 (d, J = 7.3 Hz, 2 H),
2.96–3.03 (m, 1 H), 3.22 (m, 1 H), 4.77–4.81 (m, 1 H), 7.10–7.24
(m, 5 H) ppm. 13C NMR (75 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 14.0, 20.9, 22.8,
25.1, 28.8, 29.5, 29.6, 32.0, 33.7, 38.5, 41.4, 55.0, 71.7, 126.9, 127.9,
128.8, 141.0 ppm. MS (ESI): m/z = 363.0 [M]+. C22H37NO3 (363.5):
calcd. C 72.69, H 10.26, N 3.85; found C 72.76, H 10.33, N 3.91.
1
(2S,3S,5R)-2-Benzyl-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-5-nonylpyrrolidine (1): Li-
AlH4 (0.36 g, 9.3 mmol) was added to a solution of N-Boc-pyrrol-
idine 9 (0.45 g, 0.93 mmol) in THF (10 mL) and the mixture was
refluxed. Upon completion the mixture was cooled to 0 °C and a
saturated NH4Cl solution (15 mL) was added slowly followed by
water (30 mL). The resulting solution was then extracted with di-
ethyl ether (3×50 mL), the combined extracts were washed with
brine and dried (Na2SO4). The solvent was then evaporated and
(2S,3S,5S)-2-Amino-1-phenyltetradecane-3,5-diol (8): The amino
alcohol 7 (0.9 g, 2.47 mmol) was stirred with 5% aqueous HCl
1724
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Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2006, 1722–1725