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J. Manzur et al. / Polyhedron 76 (2014) 117–121
[Cu2(LH)2(
l
4-Br)Cu2(LH)2](PF6)4, (1), and [Cu2(LH)2(
l
4-Cl)Cu2(LH)2
for Cu4C88H92N8O8 Br ꢁ (C4H9)4N ꢁ 4(PF6): C, 49.04; H: 5.07; N: 4.95;
(Cl)2(PF6), (2), with the ligand LH2 = N-(2-pyridylmethyl)-N,N-bis-
Cu: 9.98. Found: C, 50.0; H, 5.1; N, 4.8; Cu, 9.8%.
[20-hydroxy-50-methyl-benzyl]-amine.
2.4. Synthesis of [Cu2(LH)2(l4-Cl)Cu2(LH)2](Cl)2(PF6) (2)
2. Experimental
This compound was synthesized by the same procedure as the
bromide, but using CuCl2 instead CuBr2. Anal. Calc. for C88H92Cu4
Cl3F6N8O8P: C: 47.33; H: 4.16; N: 5.02; Cu: 11.38. Found: C, 48.1;
H, 4.2; N, 5.2: Cu, 11.2%.
2.1. Materials and measurements
All reagents were reagent grade and used without further
purification. HPLC quality solvents were freshly distilled under
nitrogen before use. The ligand LH2, N-(2-pyridylmethyl)-N,
N-bis-[20-hydroxy-50-methyl-benzyl]-amine, was prepared by a
Mannich reaction of bis(2-pyridylmethyl) amine, paraformalde-
hyde and p-cresol (Scheme 1), as described for similar ligands
[10]. Elemental analyses for C, H, and N were performed at
CEPEDEQ (University of Chile) on a Fison-Carlo Erba EA 1108
model analyzer. Copper was determined by atomic absorption
spectroscopy. 1H NMR spectra were recorded in CDCl3 on a Bruke-
rAMX-300 NMR spectrometer. Chemical shifts are reported as d
values downfield of an internal Me4Si reference.
Magnetic susceptibility measurements for (1) and (2) were car-
ried out on polycrystalline samples, at the Servei de Magnetoqui-
mica of the Universitat de Barcelona, with a Quantum Design
SQUID MPMS-5 equipment working in the range 2–300 K under an
external magnetic field of 1 Tesla. X-band EPR spectra were
recorded with a Brucker ES200 spectrometer.
3. Crystallographic measurements
The crystal structure of {N(C4H9)4}[Cu2(LH)2(l4-Br)Cu2(LH)2]
(PF6)4 was determined at 150 K by X-ray diffraction measurements
on a prismatic 0.38 ꢂ 0.30 ꢂ 0.28 mm3 single crystal. Data collec-
tion was run on a SMART CCD diffractometer, using
x-scans. Data
reduction was done with SAINT [12], while the structure solution by
direct methods, completion and refinement was conducted with
SHELXL [13]. Multi-scan absorption correction was applied using
SADABS [14]. The hydrogen atoms positions were calculated after
each cycle of refinement with SHELXL, using a riding model for each
structure, with C–H distance of 0.98 Å and O–H distance of 0.88 Å.
Uiso(H) values were set equal to 1.2 Ueq of the parent carbon atom
(1.5 Ueq for methyl) and 1.5 Ueq of the parent oxygen atom. During
the final stages of the refinement it was clear that there was disor-
der on the uncoordinated charge balancing hexafluorphosphate
anion. It was modelled using two disordered positions, labelled A
and B, for four of the six fluorine atoms. They were then refined
and finally held constant at 0.63/0.37 (A/B), while the fluorine to
phosphorous distance was constrained to be 1.615 Å. During the
structure completion process by difference Fourier synthesis, it
was clear that some ill defined electron density were present in
voids left by the cations and hexafluorophosphate anions. Efforts
to model this density as molecules gave no meaningful result.
The remaining and unassigned electron density was modelled
using PLATON SQUEEZE [15], a method allowing a good modelling
of unresolved electron density [16]. It leads to about 159 electrons
for each void within the unitary cell. Taking this into account, one
tetrabutylammonium cation per copper tetramer was included in
the reported formulae of the compound, C104H128BrCu4F24-
2.2. Synthesis of the ligand N-(2-pyridylmethyl)-N,N-bis-[20-hydroxy-
50-methyl-benzyl]-amine (LH2)
To a suspension of paraformaldehyde 1.8 g (0.06 mol) in meth-
anol (100 mL) were added 3.2 g (0.03 moles) of 2-pyridylmethyl-
amine [11] and 6.5 g (0.06 moles) of p-cresol. The reaction mixture
was refluxed for 48 h. under nitrogen. After cooling to room tem-
perature, the solvent was removed under vacuum and the residue
crystallized from acetonitrile giving 5.1 g (49%) of a white crystal-
line solid. 1H NMR (CDCl3): d 8.6 (1H, d, H -Py), 7.7 (1H, t, Hb-Py),
a
7.27 (1H, t, H -Py), 7.1 (1H, d, Hd-Py), 6.98 (2H, dd); 6.87 (2H, d)
c
and 6.80 (2H, d) (phenyl protons), 3.89 (2H, s, CH2-Py), 3.78 (4H,
s, CH2-Ph), 2.25 (6H, s, CH3-Ph), 10.5 (2H, broad, OH).
N9O8P4. The crystal structure of [Cu2(LH)2(l4-Cl)Cu2(LH)2](Cl)2
2.3. Synthesis of {N(C4H9)4}[Cu2(LH)2(
l
4-Br)Cu2(LH)2](PF6)4 (1)
(PF6) was determined at room temperature on a stick shaped
0.67 ꢂ 0.19 ꢂ 0.15 mm3 single crystal. During the final stages of
the refinement it became clear there was disorder on the uncoor-
dinated charge balancing hexafluorphosphate anion. It was mod-
elled using seven positions, subjected to add six fluorine atoms
per tetrameric unit. Their occupancies were then refined and
finally held constant during the last cycles of refinement. Table 1
contains data collection and structure refinement details, while
selected bond distances and bond angles are given in Table 2.
A solution of CuBr2 (0.447 g, 2 mmol) in 5 mL MeOH was added
to a solution of the ligand LH2 (0.70 g, 2 mmol) and triethylamine
(280 lL, 2 mmol) in MeOH (20 mL), and the mixture was refluxed
for 60 min. Addition of excess tetrabutylammonium hexafluoro-
phosphate to the solution precipitates the crystalline product
immediately (0.648 g, 51%). Recrystallization from boiling metha-
nol affords crystals suitable for X-ray structural studies. Anal. Calc.
CH3
OH
OH
CH2O
N
CH2 NH2
CH2
N
2
+
reflux, N2, 48 h.
CH3
N
CH3
HO
LH2
Scheme 1. Synthesis of the ligand N-(2-pyridylmethyl)-N,N-bis-[20-hydroxy-50-methyl-benzyl]-amine, LH2.