75-54-7Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Synthesis and application of immobilized catalysts for the heterogeneously catalyzed cleavage of the Si-Si bond of chloromethyldisilanes
Richter, Robin,Schulze, Norbert,Roewer, Gerhard,Albrecht, Jens
, p. 145 - 151 (1997)
Lewis bases like bis(dimethylamide)phosphoryl compounds (2, 5-7), N-heterocycles (8 and 9) and N,N-dialkylamino-3-propylsilanes bearing alkoxy groups are grafted via siloxane bonds onto silica carriers. The preparation and characterisation of 5-9 are reported. The grafted bis(dimethylamide)phosphoryl compounds (2, 5-7) and N-heterocycles (8, 9) are efficient catalysts for the disproportionation of chloromethyldisilanes into chloromethyloligosilanes and chloromethylsilanes. Grafted N,N-dialkylamino-3-propylsilyl compounds heterogeneously catalyze the Si-Si bond cleavage of the disilanes with hydrogen chloride at 170°C in excellent yields. A mixture of chloromethylmonosilanes is obtained. This reaction is also performed under pressure.
PROCESS FOR THE STEPWISE SYNTHESIS OF SILAHYDROCARBONS
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Page/Page column 61; 62, (2021/12/08)
The invention relates to a process for the stepwise synthesis of silahydrocarbons bearing up to four different organyl substituents at the silicon atom, wherein the process includes at least one step a) of producing a bifunctional hydridochlorosilane by a redistribution reaction, selective chlorination of hydridosilanes with an ether/HCI reagent, or by selective chlorination of hydridosilanes with SiCI4, at least one step b) of submitting a bifunctional hydridochloromonosilane to a hydrosilylation reaction, at least one step c) of hydrogenation of a chloromonosilane, and a step d) in which a silahydrocarbon compound is obtained in a hydrosilylation reaction.
Borohydride catalyzed redistribution reaction of hydrosilane and chlorosilane: A potential system for facile preparation of hydrochlorosilanes
Ai, Liqing,Chen, Yi,Li, Yongming,Xu, Caihong
, p. 17404 - 17407 (2020/06/19)
Various borohydrides were found to catalyze the redistribution reaction of hydrosilane and chlorosilane in different solvents to produce hydrochlorosilanes efficiently and facilely. The redistribution reaction was affected by solvent and catalyst. The substrate scope was investigated in HMPA with LiBH4 as catalyst. A possible mechanism was proposed to explain the redistribution process.
SYNTHESIS OF ORGANO CHLOROSILANES FROM ORGANOSILANES
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Page/Page column 36; 37; 38; 39; 40; 49; 50, (2019/04/16)
The invention relates to a process for the production of chlorosilanes by subjecting one or more hydndosilanes to the reaction with hydrogen chloride in the presence of at least one ether compound, and a process for the production of such hydndosilanes serving as starting materials.
PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF ORGANOHYDRIDOCHLOROSILANES FROM HYDRIDOSILANES
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Page/Page column 45, (2019/04/16)
The invention relates to a process for the manufacture of organomonosilanes bearing both hydrogen and chlorine substituents at the silicon atom by subjecting one or more organomonosilanes to the reaction with one or more di- or carbodisilanes in the presence of one or more compounds (C) acting as a redistribution catalyst, wherein at least one of the silanes has only hydrogen and organic residues at the silicon atoms.
Synthesis of Functional Monosilanes by Disilane Cleavage with Phosphonium Chlorides
Santowski, Tobias,Sturm, Alexander G.,Lewis, Kenrick M.,Felder, Thorsten,Holthausen, Max C.,Auner, Norbert
supporting information, p. 3809 - 3815 (2019/02/13)
The Müller–Rochow direct process (DP) for the large-scale production of methylchlorosilanes MenSiCl4?n (n=1–3) generates a disilane residue (MenSi2Cl6?n, n=1–6, DPR) in thousands of tons annually. This report is on methylchlorodisilane cleavage reactions with use of phosphonium chlorides as the cleavage catalysts and reaction partners to preferably obtain bifunctional monosilanes MexSiHyClz (x=2, y=z=1; x,y=1, z=2; x=z=1, y=2). Product formation is controlled by the reaction temperature, the amount of phosphonium chloride employed, the choice of substituents at the phosphorus atom, and optionally by the presence of hydrogen chloride, dissolved in ethers, in the reaction mixture. Replacement of chloro by hydrido substituents at the disilane backbone strongly increases the overall efficiency of disilane cleavage, which allows nearly quantitative silane monomer formation under comparably moderate conditions. This efficient workup of the DPR thus not only increases the economic value of the DP, but also minimizes environmental pollution.
PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF ORGANOHYDRIDOCHLOROSILANES
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Page/Page column 33; 35; 36; 37; 40, (2019/04/16)
The invention relates to a process for the manufacture of organomonosilanes, in particular, bearing both hydrogen and chlorine substituents at the silicon atom by subjecting a silane substrate comprising one or more organomonosilanes, with the proviso that at least one of these silanes has at least one chlorine substituent at the silicon atom, to the reaction with one or more metal hydrides selected from the group of an alkali metal hydride and an alkaline earth metal hydride in the presence of one or more compounds (C) acting as a redistribution catalyst.
PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF ORGANOHYDRIDOCHLOROSILANES
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Page/Page column 30; 31; 36, (2019/04/16)
The invention relates to a process for the manufacture of organomonosilanes bearing both hydrogen and chlorine substituents at the silicon atom by subjecting a silane substrate comprising one or more silanes selected from organomonosilanes, organodisilanes and organocarbodisilanes, with the proviso that at least one of these silanes has at least one chlorine substituent at the silicon atom, to a redistribution reaction in the presence of a phosphane or amine acting as a redistribution catalyst.
INTEGRATED PROCESS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF METHYLCHLOROHYDRIDOMONOSILANES
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Page/Page column 35; 36; 37, (2019/04/16)
The present invention relates to an integrated process for the manufacture of methylchlorohydridomonosilanes in particular, from products of the Müller-Rochow Direct Process.
Disilane Cleavage with Selected Alkali and Alkaline Earth Metal Salts
Santowski, Tobias,Sturm, Alexander G.,Lewis, Kenrick M.,Felder, Thorsten,Holthausen, Max C.,Auner, Norbert
supporting information, p. 13202 - 13207 (2019/10/22)
The industry-scale production of methylchloromonosilanes in the Müller–Rochow Direct Process is accompanied by the formation of a residue, the direct process residue (DPR), comprised of disilanes MenSi2Cl6-n (n=1–6). Great research efforts have been devoted to the recycling of these disilanes into monosilanes to allow reintroduction into the siloxane production chain. In this work, disilane cleavage by using alkali and alkaline earth metal salts is reported. The reaction with metal hydrides, in particular lithium hydride (LiH), leads to efficient reduction of chlorine containing disilanes but also induces disproportionation into mono- and oligosilanes. Alkali and alkaline earth chlorides, formed in the course of the reduction, specifically induce disproportionation of highly chlorinated disilanes, whereas highly methylated disilanes (n>3) remain unreacted. Nearly quantitative DPR conversion into monosilanes was achieved by using concentrated HCl/ether solutions in the presence of lithium chloride.
