Journal of the Chemical Society. Perkin transactions II p. 981 - 984 (1986)
Update date:2022-08-24
Topics:
Bolton, Roger
Hibbert, Brynn D.
Parand, Simin
The rates of electrophilic attack at C-10 of some 9-substituted anthracenes (9-H, Br, CHO, CN, NO2, OMe, or Bz) by sulphuryl chloride have been measured (in PhCl 298 K).The substituent effects roughly parallel those expected from considering the simpler p-XC6H4 system (ρ -1.51; r 0.975); better agreement (ρ -1.23 +/- 0.05; r 0.994) comes by using Dewar's FMMF treatment.MNDO calculations of the energy and optimised geometry of the intermediate ?-complex show a folded structure which allows a degree of sp3 character of the C-10 atom while maintaining sufficient delocalisation of the extended ?-system in the anthracenium ion.The Bell-Eyring-Polyani principle is followed with a linear correlation between the difference in the calculated energy between each reactant and its ?-complex and the experimentally observed change in free energy during attack by Clδ+.
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