Molar volume and ionic conduction in molten LaBr3

Article abstract of DOI:10.1016/0925-8388(95)02049-7

Prior to the measurements of physicochemical properties, bromination of La₂O₃ with NH₄Br was attempted to obtain LaBr₃ and study the optimum condition of this reaction. The molar volumes of the molten LaBr₃ were measured in the range 1084 to 1122 K by dilatometry and fitted as a linear function by a least-squares method. The volume change on melting LaBr₃ was evaluated from this result and the available crystallographic data to be 13.6%. The conductivities of molten LaBr₃ were also measured by an a.c. technique and fitted by a quadratic function of temperature in the range 1088 to 1113 K. The molar conductivities were evaluated using the data of the molar volumes and conductivities. The results suggest that there exist some complexes in molten LaBr₃ as well as LaCl^3-₆ in molten LaCl₃.