K. Roztocki et al. / Inorganica Chimica Acta 448 (2016) 86–92
87
and characterization are mainly based on elemental analysis and
equipped with a Mo K
a
radiation source, graphite monochromator
spectroscopic measurements, without X-ray structures. Herein
we present syntheses, X-ray structures and spectroscopic proper-
ties of two new cobalt(II) monomeric complexes with acetone
isonicotinoyl hydrazone. The complexes have been obtained from
either acetate or nitrate cobalt salts and their single-crystal X-ray
structures unequivocally confirm the diversity of hydrazone
ligands in these compounds. Both complexes possess uncoordi-
nated pyridyl groups that make them potential metalloligands
with rare cobalt(II) centers.
and Oxford CryoJet system for measurements at low temperature.
Diffraction data for single crystal 2 were collected at 293 K on the
Oxford Diffraction SuperNova four-circle diffractometer, using a Cu
Ka radiation source and graphite monochromator. For both com-
pounds positions of all non-hydrogen atoms were determined by
direct methods using SIR-97 [19]. All non-hydrogen atoms were
refined anisotropically using weighted full-matrix least-squares
2
on F . Refinement and further calculations were carried out using
SHELXL-97 [20]. The hydrogen atom of the keto form of the ligand
in compound 1 (H(9) bound to N(9)) was located from the differ-
ence Fourier map. The other hydrogen atoms joined to carbon
atoms were positioned with an idealized geometry and refined
using a riding model. The crystal data and details of data collection
and structure refinement parameters are summarized in Table 1.
2
. Experimental
2.1. Materials and methods
All reagents and solvents were of analytical grade (Sigma
Aldrich, Alfa Aesar, Polmos, Fluka) and were used without further
purification. Carbon, nitrogen, and hydrogen were determined by
conventional microanalysis using an Elementar Vario MICRO Cube
elemental analyzer. IR spectra were recorded on a Thermo Scien-
tific Nicolet iS5 FT-IR spectrophotometer equipped with an iD5
diamond ATR attachment. Magnetic susceptibility measurements
were carried out at 22 °C on a Sherwood Scientific Magway MSB
MK1 balance. Powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD) patterns were
recorded at room temperature (295 K) on a Rigaku Miniflex 600
3
. Results and discussion
3.1. Synthesis
The preparation of both compounds 1 and 2 involved condensa-
tion reaction between acetone and isonicotinoyl hydrazide as the
first step that was carried out in ethanol without isolation of the
resulting acetone isonicotinoyl hydrazone (Hisn). Subsequently,
cobalt(II) salts (nitrate or acetate) were directly added to the
hydrazone solution in a 1:2 molar ratio (Scheme 1). The use of a
more basic acetate salt caused deprotonation of the hydrazone
and lead, after recrystallization from pyridine, to the neutral mono-
meric complex 2 with deprotonated enol tautomer of Hisn, i.e. ace-
tone isonicotinoyl hydrazonate (isn). Before the final
crystallization step, an intermediate precipitate of 2a was isolated.
Elemental analysis, IR spectroscopy and powder X-ray diffraction
have clearly shown that 2a, with a composition corresponding to
diffractometer with Cu K
from 3° to 70° with a 0.05° step at a scan speed of 3° min
a
radiation (k = 1.5418 Å) in a 2h range
À1
.
2
2
.2. Syntheses
2 2 2 3 2
.2.1. Synthesis of [Co(Hisn) (H O) ](NO ) (1)
Isoniazid (274 mg, 2.00 mmol) and acetone (700
l
l, 9.52 mmol)
were dissolved in ethanol (40 mL) and heated under reflux for
approximately 15 min. Co(NO O (291 mg, 1.00 mmol) was
3
)
2
Á6H
2
added into colorless solution and the heating under reflux was con-
tinued for 15 min. The red mixture was left under ambient condi-
tions and yellow precipitate of 1 was obtained after 24 h (yield:
[
2 2
Co(isn) (H O)] formula, is different from complex 2 (Fig. 1). The
insolubility of 2a in most common organic solvents may indicate
its polymeric nature with coordinated pyridyl groups, similarly
as it was observed for copper(II) MOF based on acetone nicotinoyl
hydrazone [15]. The behavior of pyridine, capable of dissolving 2a,
is unique since it acts as a base that, being in large excess, substi-
tutes monodentately bound ligands of 2a, and at the same time
does not attack bidentate enolate ligands (isn), keeping them
4
78 mg, 83.5%). The precipitate was washed with a small amount
of ethanol and dried in air. Orange crystals of 1 suitable for sin-
gle-crystal X-ray diffraction were obtained after crystallization in
an H-tube at room temperature. One arm of the H-tube was filled
with an isoniazid/acetone solution in ethanol (ca. 3 mL; concentra-
tion the same as in the main synthesis); second arm was filled with
Co(NO
3
)
2
Á6H
2
O dissolved in ethanol (ca. 3 mL; concentration the
same as in the main synthesis); approx. 6 mL of ethanol was slowly
added on top of both arms. Single crystals of 1 suitable for X-ray
analysis were obtained after approx. one week. Anal. Calc. for
Table 1
Crystal data and structure refinement parameters for [Co(Hisn)
Co(isn) (py) ] (2).
2
2
(H O)
2
](NO
3
)
2
(1) and
[
2
2
CoC18
H
26
N
8
O10: C, 37.70; H, 4.57; N, 19.54. Found: C, 37.80; H,
1
2
4
.80; N, 19.46%. eff = 4.4 B.
l
l
Empirical formula
Formula weight
Crystal system
Space group
a (Å)
C
18
H
26CoN
8
O
10
C
28
H
30CoN
8
O
2
573.40
monoclinic
P2 /c
7.0130(2)
19.8350(3)
8.9090(2)
90
98.8780(10)
90
1224.42(5)
2
569.53
triclinic
P1ꢀ
2
.2.2. Synthesis of [Co(isn)
The synthetic procedure was analogous to that of 1 except that
Co(CH COO) O (249 mg, 1.00 mmol) was used instead of Co
Á4H
Á6H O. The beige precipitate of 2a (with a composition of
Co(isn) (H O)]) was filtered and dried in air (yield: 375 mg,
7.3%). Anal. for 2a: Calc. for CoC18 : C, 50.35; H, 5.16; N,
9.57. Found: C, 50.85; H, 4.83; N, 19.51%. eff = 4.5 B. Orange
2 2
(py) ] (2)
1
8.584(5)
9.324(5)
9.470(5)
97.737(5)
102.935(5)
94.858(5)
726.8(7)
1
3
2
2
b (Å)
c (Å)
(
[
NO
3
)
2
2
2
2
a
(°)
b (°)
(°)
8
1
22 6 3
H N O
c
l
l
3
V (Å )
crystals of 2 suitable for single-crystal X-ray diffraction were
Z
crystallized from pyridine solution of 2a. Anal. for 2: Calc. for
T (K)
100(2)
1.555
0.770
5424
2791 [Rint = 0.0118]
293(2)
1.301
4.943
12110
3036 [Rint = 0.0283]
3
CoC28
H, 5.40; N, 19.62%.
H
32
N
8
O
2
: C, 58.84; H, 5.64; N, 19.61. Found: C, 58.82;
eff = 4.5 B.
Dcalc (Mg/m )
À1
l
(mm
)
l
l
Reflections measured
Reflections unique
Reflections observed [I > 2
2.3. Crystallographic data collection and structure refinement
r(I)]
2619
2892
R indices [I > 2r(I)]
R
wR
1
0.0299
0.0762
0.0350
0.0924
Diffraction data for single crystal of 1 were collected at 100 K
using the Bruker-Nonius Kappa CCD four-circle diffractometer,
2