THERMOLYSIS OF POLYNUCLEAR PLATINUM(II) ACETAMIDATO COMPLEXES
907
of acetamide was added. The resulting reaction mixture
was heated for 1 h in a water bath, which made it darker.
Then, the solution was concentrated to 3 mL and cooled
to room temperature to produce a brown precipitate of
II. Yield, 0.120 g (~50%).
For PtC4N2H10O3 anal. calcd. (%): C, 14.68; N,
8.50; H, 3.08.
Found (%): C, 14.15; N, 7.08; Cl, 0; S, 0; H, 2.54.
The visible region of the electronic absorption
spectrum of an aqueous solution of VI shows rather
intense absorption bands at 12120 cm–1 (sh) (ε =
301 L mol–1 cm–1); 17510 cm–1 (ε = 1593 L mol–1 cm–1);
22900 cm–1 (sh) (ε = 1159 L mol–1 cm–1). The diffuse
reflectance spectrum of a solid sample of VI shows the
bands at 11200–11980, 14980, 16660, 21690, and
26310 cm–1.
For PtC6N4O4.5H17 anal. calcd. (%): Pt, 47.35; C,
17.47; N, 13.59; H, 3.18.
Found (%): Pt, 47.94; C, 16.17; N, 14.69; H, 3.21.
Upon recrystallization from water, complex II was
isolated in the form of bright black X-ray amorphous
plates. The electronic absorption spectrum of an aqueous
solution of II shows absorption bands at 14000 cm−1 (ε =
169 L mol–1cm–1); 16000 cm–1 (ε = 389 L mol–1cm–1);
18 000 cm–1(sh) (ε = 563 L mol–1cm–1).
The thermolysis of I–VI and VIa was studied by
differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and thermo-
gravimetry (TG) on a Mettler TA-3000 thermoanalyzer
with DSC-20 and TG-50 units [8, 9]. The experiments
were carried out at a constant heating rate of 5 K/min in
air. In the DSC experiments, the samples of compounds
were heated in aluminum containers, whereas, in the
TG experiments, samples were heated in alundum cru-
cibles. The weight of each sample was no higher than
15 mg. Weight changes upon heating were monitored
directly on the TG-50 unit (the weighing accuracy was
(2 × 10–3) mg). DSC was also used to study thermoly-
sis stages; therefore, the temperature range under study
was divided into small intervals. The value and number
of these intervals were determined on the basis of the of
full data on the weight and energy changes upon
decomposition. This experimental technique allowed
us to determine the weight loss for each temperature
interval and to compare the DSC results with the TG
data. Good agreement between these results confirmed
their reliability. The accuracy of the determination of
anomalous points and thermal effect values on the ther-
mal curves was 1° and 0.5%, respectively. For each
compound, four experiments were carried out. The final
results were obtained using the statistical treatment of
Synthesis of Pt(NHCOCH3)2 · H2O
Procedure a. A 1.000-g (2.40 mmol) sample of
K2PtCl4 and 0.708 g (12.00 mmol) of acetamide in 30 mL
of water were heated at 70°ë for 4 h. The solution
became blue, and a precipitate with a metallic luster
appeared. Upon cooling, the precipitate was filtered off,
and repeatedly extracted with small portions of metha-
nol, until the solution stopped changing its color. All
the extracts were poured together and concentrated in a
water bath to a syrup-like state. Then, diethyl ether was
added dropwise. As a result, a dark violet precipitate of
VI was formed. The precipitate was dried in air. Yield,
~15%.
For PtC4N2H10O3 anal. calcd. (%): C, 14.68; N,
8.50; H, 3.08; Cl, O.
Found (%): C, 14.09; N, 7.64; H, 2.84; Cl, 0.
Procedure b. A 1.010-g sample (2.90 mmol) of
Pt(CH3CN)2Cl2 and 0.886 g (2.86 mmol) of Ag2SO4 in
10 mL of H2O was stirred for 10 h in the dark. The reac- the data of all the experiments. The results of the study
of thermolysis of complexes I–VI and VIa are given in
the table.
tion mixture turned light blue. A 100-mL portion of
methanol was added to a rich colored mixture under
stirring, which resulted in the quantitative formation of
the AgCl precipitate. The precipitate was filtered off
and dried at 110°ë to a constant weight of 0.810 g
(5.68 mmol; anal. calcd., 0.814 g (5.72 mmol)). A
450-mL portion of diethyl ether was added to the black-
blue filtrate. The ether extract was dried over granulated
CaCl2. Within 0.5 h, a glassy black-violet precipitate
(0.47 g, the first fraction) was formed. An additional
amount of dark violet precipitate was collected from
the decanted aqueous solution. The precipitate thus
obtained was also dried over CaCl2 to give 0.27 g (sec-
ond fraction) of a similar glassy black-violet precipi-
tate. The total yield of VIa was 0.74 g (~77.5%). The
results of the elemental analysis of fractions 1 and 2
coincided.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
We found that, during thermolysis of Pt(III) com-
plexes with bridging and terminal (NHCOCH3)–
ligands the terminal (NHCOCH3)– ligands are elimi-
nated from the complexes in the range 150–280°ë,
whereas the bridging ones are removed in the range
280–440°ë [1]. Taking into account the fact that the
elimination of the acetamidato ligands from these
Pt(III) complexes takes place after the elimination of
the labile axial ligands and the reduction of Pt(III) to
Pt(II) [1], we can use these data for interpreting the
results of the study of thermolysis of platinum(II) acet-
amidates (I–V).
RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF INORGANIC CHEMISTRY Vol. 52 No. 6 2007