P.S. Berdonosov et al. / Journal of Solid State Chemistry 196 (2012) 232–237
233
then annealed at 475 1C for 60 h. Small crystals were found in the
2.3. Thermal and IR characterization
sample aimed at Bi9(SeO3)4O8Br3 composition. Powder X-ray
diffraction (XRD) analysis was performed on STOE STADI/P
The thermal behavior of Bi6(SeO3)3O5Br2 was studied using a
NETZSCH STA 409 PC instrument in air and argon atmosphere.
The samples (ca. 10 mg) were heated from room temperature to
1000 1C with a rate of 10 1C/min. The results are presented in the
supplement (Figs. S1 and S2).
The thermal decomposition process of Bi6(SeO3)3O5Br2 is not
sensitive to atmosphere, so oxidation processes may be ruled out.
Bi6(SeO3)3O5Br2 is stable up to 400 1C There are at least two
plateaus in the 400–900 1C range with loss of about 4% and 19–
20% sample mass.
The IR transmission spectrum collected on a PerkinElmer FT-IR
spectrometer Spectrum One in 450–4000 cmꢁ1 range is given in
supplement Fig. S3. The examined sample of Bi6(SeO3)3O5Br2 was
pressed into thick pellet in KBr matrix (Aldrich, for FTIR analysis)
with sample content about 0.2–0.5 mass%. In the range 1700–
4000 cmꢁ1 the sample is transparent. The range 450–1800 cmꢁ1
is presented in the supplement (Fig. S3 in supplement).
instrument (CuK radiation, transmission geometry, linear PSD
a
1
detector). The XRD patterns of chloride and bromide samples
were different from each other. In the former, only BiOCl could be
identified; all other lines belong to yet unknown compound(s).
Further attempts identify them were not successful. In the
bromide sample, only Bi2O3 could be identified; the unidentified
reflexions in the Cl and Br samples are not similar to each other or
those for known rare-earth compounds [4,9]. A small crystal
taken from the ‘Bi9(SeO3)4O8Br3’ sample was selected for struc-
ture investigation which revealed a different composition of the
novel compound, Bi6(SeO3)3O5Br2. The composition was con-
firmed by a successful synthesis from a mixture of 2BiOBr,
2Bi2O3, and 3SeO2 at 475 1C for 60 h. The observed XRD pattern
agreed well with that simulated from single crystal data. All
attempts to prepare analogous chloride at different synthesis
temperatures and annealing times were unsuccessful.
2.2. Crystal structure determination
3. Results
A suitable single crystal was mounted on an IPDS II (STOE)
goniometer head. The X-ray data were collected at room tempera-
ture and indexed based on a triclinic unit cell parameters with
According to the crystal structure determination, the title oxo-
selenite bromide of bismuth possesses composition that has not
been known among oxo-selenite halides of REEs. The compound
is stable in air up to 400 1C and decomposes at higher tempera-
tures. The first plateau on the TG curve in 400–900 1C range is in
good agreement with the loss of first molecule of SeO2 (which
should correspond to the mass loss of 6%). The loss of three SeO2
molecules corresponds to 17.7% loss. Therefore, the second
plateau at 800 1C corresponds to a mixture of bismuth oxide or
oxybromides. The small disagreement with suggested model of
decomposition and observed values of mass loss may be caused
by a complex decomposition mechanism wherein several pro-
cesses may run simultaneously.
˚
˚
˚
a¼7.1253(7) A, b¼10.972(1) A, c¼12.117(1) A,
a¼67.765(7)1,
b
¼82.188(8)1, and g¼78.445(7)1. The intensities of reflections
were integrated using the X-area STOE software. Numerical
absorption correction was performed with the programs X-red
and X-shape implemented in X-Area package. The structure was
¯
solved in the centrosymmetric space group P1 (No 2) by Direct
methods (SHELXS 97) [16] and refined by full matrix least squares
against F2 (SHELXL 97) [16]. The final anisotropic refinement led to
R1¼0.066, and wR2¼0.160 and composition Bi6(SeO3)3O5Br2. The
data collection and structure refinement parameters are listed in
Table 1.
Further details of the crystal structure determination may be
obtained from Fachinformationszentrum Karlsruhe, 76344
Eggenstein–Leopoldshafen, Germany, on quoting the depository
number CSD-423997.
Bi6(SeO3)3O5Br2 crystallizes in the centrosymmetric space
¯
group P1 (Table 1). There are six bismuth, two bromine, three
selenium and 14 oxygen atoms per one unit cell (Fig. 1).
The bismuth atoms reside in irregular coordination polyhe-
drons comprised of oxygen and bromine atoms, or oxygen atoms
only (Table 2). The bond valence sum (BVS) calculations [17,18]
using constants from [19] lead to Bi(1)O6, Bi(2)O7, Bi(3)O8,
Bi(4)O8Br, Bi(5)O5Br2 and Bi(6)O6Br six-to-nine-vertex polyhe-
drons (Table 2). The BVS for Bi(5) atom somewhat exceeds 3 if
two bromide ions are included in consideration. However, the
difference in bond lengths for Bi(5)–Br(1) and Bi(5)–Br(2) is
negligible (Table 24). Hence, we suggest both bromide ions
should be considered in the Bi(5) environment. A general feature
of all Bi polyhedrons is their asymmetry, which manifests the
Table 1
Crystal data and structure refinement for Bi6(SeO3)3O5Br2.
¯
Space group
P1 (N 2)
Cell parameters
7.1253(7)
10.972(1)
12.117(2)
˚
A, A
˚
B, A
effect of the stereochemically active lone E-pair of the Bi3þ
.
˚
c, A
a
b
, deg.
, deg.
67.765(7)
82.188(8)
78.445(7)
858.2(1)
All three selenium atoms exhibit pyramidal oxygen coordina-
tion usual for selenite groups with lone electron pair. The Se–O
g
, deg.
˚
distances in the SeO3 E groups vary from 1.66 to 1.72 A. The BVS
3
˚
V, A
value equals 4.09 for Se1, taking into account O11, O10 and O6,
4.31 for Se2 with O12, O13 and O14, and 4.20 for Se3 with O1, O8
and O9.
Z
2
Density (calc.), g cmꢁ3
7.263
0.71073
˚
Radiation, l, A
m
Data collection range, deg.
Reflections collected
Independent reflections
Parameters refined
, mmꢁ1
72.466
The Bi(4)O8Br polyhedrons are connected via O(6)–O(6) and
O(3)–O(3) edges in zigzag chains propagating along [1 0 0] direc-
tion (Fig. S4 in supplement). The seven-vertex Bi(2)O7 and
Bi(5)O5Br2 polyhedrons are connected to zigzag Bi(4)O8Br chains
by shared O(10)–O(3) and O(3)–O(11) edges or O(3)–O(8)–Br
plane and O(3)–O(6) and O(6)–O(9) edges, respectively. The
Bi(1)O6 and Bi(3)O8 polyhedrons are linked together into
Bi(4)O8Br, Bi(2)O7 and Bi(5)O5Br2 columns in layers (Fig. S5 in
supplement).
1.82 to 29.22
9796
4587 [R(int)¼0.1426]
227
R1, wR2 (F044
R1, wR2 (all data)
sF0)
0.0669, 0.1606
0.1141, 0.1926
4.614 and ꢁ4.371
3
˚
Largest diff. peak and hole, e/A
G–O–f. on F2
0.972
ICSD number
423997