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Isobutylene oxide

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Name

Isobutylene oxide

EINECS 209-193-8
CAS No. 558-30-5 Density 0.871 g/cm3
PSA 12.53000 LogP 0.79520
Solubility 58 g/L (20 °C) in water Melting Point N/A
Formula C4H8O Boiling Point 52 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Weight 72.1069 Flash Point 33 °F
Transport Information UN 1993 Appearance clear colorless liquid
Safety 16-26-36-36/37/39 Risk Codes 11-36/37/38-20/21/22
Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 558-30-5 (Isobutylene oxide) Hazard Symbols FlammableF,IrritantXi,HarmfulXn
Synonyms

Ethyleneoxide, a,a-dimethyl- (3CI);Propane, 1,2-epoxy-2-methyl-(6CI,8CI);1,1-Dimethylethylene oxide;1,2-Epoxy-2-methylpropane;1,2-Epoxyisobutane;1,2-Isobutylene oxide;2,2-Dimethyloxirane;2-Methyl-1,2-epoxypropane;2-Methyl-1-propene oxide;2-Methyl-1-propenoxide;2-Methylpropylene oxide;Isobutene oxide;Isobutylene epoxide;Isobutylene oxide;NSC 24249;

Article Data 75

Isobutylene oxide Synthetic route

115-11-7

isobutene

558-30-5

2-methyl-1,2-epoxypropane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With methyltrifluoromethyldioxirane In various solvent(s) for 0.0333333h; other reagent: dimethyldioxirane;99%
With tert.-butylhydroperoxide; molybdenum(V) chloride In 1,2-dimethoxyethane at 120℃; under 3750.38 Torr; for 4h; Reagent/catalyst; Temperature; Solvent; Pressure; Inert atmosphere;90%
With DL-dithiothreitol; 1-phenylethyl hydroperoxide; C18H29Cl3NS3Y; molybdenum stearate In ethylbenzene at 150℃; under 37503.8 Torr; for 3.5h; Inert atmosphere;89.6%
558-42-9

3-chloro-2-methylpropan-2-ol

558-30-5

2-methyl-1,2-epoxypropane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium hydroxide at -15℃; under 500 Torr; for 5h; Epoxidation; Cyclization;92%
With potassium hydroxide
With sodium hydroxide; water

(C4H9)3SnOC(CH3)2CH2Br

A

558-30-5

2-methyl-1,2-epoxypropane

B

1461-23-0

tributyltin bromide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
decompn. at 70°C (0.5 h);A 89%
B n/a
35952-62-6

(C4H9)3SnOC(CH3)2CH2Cl

A

558-30-5

2-methyl-1,2-epoxypropane

B

1461-22-9

tributyltin chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
decompn. at 210°C (1 h);A 85%
B n/a
1262887-07-9

5-ethyl-2,2-dimethyl-4,6-dioxa-1-aza-bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane

536-74-3

phenylacetylene

A

558-30-5

2-methyl-1,2-epoxypropane

B

4211-90-9

3-ethyl-5-phenylisoxazole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In toluene for 0.166667h; Reflux; regioselective reaction;A n/a
B 85%
536-74-3

phenylacetylene

62539-46-2

2,4,4-trimethyloxazoline 2,3-oxide

A

558-30-5

2-methyl-1,2-epoxypropane

B

1008-75-9

3-methyl-5-phenylisoxazole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In toluene for 0.166667h; Reflux; regioselective reaction;A n/a
B 85%
106828-39-1

bis(triphenylphosphine)-t-butoxy(methyl)nickel

A

558-30-5

2-methyl-1,2-epoxypropane

B

513-35-9

2-methyl-but-2-ene

C

34557-54-5

methane

D

115-11-7

isobutene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In toluene at 50℃; for 12h; Further byproducts given;A 45%
B 16%
C 81%
D 21%
In toluene at 50℃; for 12h; Further byproducts given;A 45 % Chromat.
B 16 % Chromat.
C 81 % Chromat.
D 21 % Chromat.
434933-60-5

exo-2-(1a,9b-dihydro-1H-cyclopropa[l]phenanthren-1-yl)propan-2-ol

A

558-30-5

2-methyl-1,2-epoxypropane

B

85-01-8

phenanthrene

C

29526-99-6

1-methylcyclopropanol

D

78-93-3

butanone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With Methylenedioxybenzene In benzene-d6 at 20℃; Product distribution; Photolysis;A 3%
B n/a
C 28%
D 69%
91811-93-7

bis(triphenylphosphine)dimethylnickel

67-63-0

isopropyl alcohol

A

558-30-5

2-methyl-1,2-epoxypropane

B

67-64-1

acetone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
A 2%
B 68%
91547-45-4

cis-bis(acetonitrile)chloronitropalladium(II)

115-11-7

isobutene

A

558-30-5

2-methyl-1,2-epoxypropane

B

(2-methylallyl)palladium-chloride dimer

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With oxygen In chloroform-d1 CDCl3, 25°C, 24 h, air;; not sepd., detected by NMR spectra;;A 16%
B n/a

Isobutylene oxide Consensus Reports

Reported in EPA TSCA Inventory.

Isobutylene oxide Specification

The Isobutylene oxide, with the CAS registry number 558-30-5, is also known as 1,2-Epoxy-2-methylpropane. It belongs to the product categories of Oxiranes; Simple 3-Membered Ring Compounds. Its EINECS registry number is 209-193-8. This chemical's molecular formula is C4H8O and molecular weight is 72.11. Its IUPAC name is called 2,2-dimethyloxirane. This chemical's classification code is Mutation data. This product which is clear colorless liquid is an important organic intermediates. It also can be used for polyether, medicine, etc.

Physical properties of Isobutylene oxide: (1)ACD/LogP: 0.23; (2)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 0.23; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 0.23; (4)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 1; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 1; (6)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 31.83; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 31.83; (8)#H bond acceptors: 1; (9)Index of Refraction: 1.402; (10)Molar Refractivity: 20.15 cm3; (11)Molar Volume: 82.6 cm3; (12)Surface Tension: 26.5 dyne/cm; (13)Density: 0.871 g/cm3; (14)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 28.3 kJ/mol; (15)Boiling Point: 52 °C at 760 mmHg; (16)Vapour Pressure: 283 mmHg at 25°C.

Preparation: this chemical can be prepared by 1-chloro-2-methyl-propan-2-ol. This reaction is a kind of Epoxidation//Cyclization. It will need reage92%.

Uses of Isobutylene oxide: it can be used to produce 1-tert-butylperoxy-2-methyl-propan-2-ol. It will need reagent aqueous KOH-solution.

When you are using this chemical, please be cautious about it as the following:
This chemical may catch fire in contact with air. It only need brief contact with an ignition source which has a very low flash point or evolve highly flammable gases in contact with water. This chemical may cause inflammation to the skin or other mucous membranes. It is irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin. In case of contact with eyes, you should rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. Whenever you will contact it, please wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection.

You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
(1)SMILES: O1C(C)(C)C1
(2)InChI: InChI=1/C4H8O/c1-4(2)3-5-4/h3H2,1-2H3
(3)InChIKey: GELKGHVAFRCJNA-UHFFFAOYAO

The toxicity data is as follows:

Organism Test Type Route Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) Effect Source
rat LD50 oral 3890mg/kg (3890mg/kg)   National Technical Information Service. Vol. OTS0535430,
rat LD50 skin > 4gm/kg (4000mg/kg)   National Technical Information Service. Vol. OTS0535430,

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