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1461-22-9

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Basic Information
CAS No.: 1461-22-9
Name: Chlorotributyltin
Article Data: 282
Molecular Structure:
Molecular Structure of 1461-22-9 (Chlorotributyltin)
Formula: C12H27ClSn
Molecular Weight: 325.509
Synonyms: Tributyltinchloride (6CI);Chlorotri-n-butylstannane;Chlorotri-n-butyltin;Chlorotributylstannane;Monochlorotributyltin;NSC 22323;Tri-n-butylchlorostannane;Tri-n-butylchlorotin;Tri-n-butylstannyl chloride;Tributylchlorostannane;Tributylstannyl chloride;WR 3396;
EINECS: 215-958-7
Density: 1.2 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
Melting Point: -9 °C
Boiling Point: 289.4 °C at 760 mmHg
Flash Point: 128.8 °C
Solubility: practically insoluble in water
Appearance: Clear colorless to pale yellow liquid
Hazard Symbols: ToxicT,DangerousN
Risk Codes: 21-25-36/38-48/23/25-50/53
Safety: 35-36/37/39-45-60-61-26
Transport Information: UN 2788 6.1/PG 3
PSA: 0.00000
LogP: 5.57100
Synthetic route
10026-13-8, 874483-75-7

phosphorus pentachloride

4342-36-3

(Benzoyloxy)tributylstannan

1461-22-9

tributyltin chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
byproducts: C6H5COCl;100%
109-69-3

n-Butyl chloride

A

683-18-1

dibutyltin chloride

B

1461-22-9

tributyltin chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With catalyst: dicyclohexyl-18-crown-6/n-C4H9I In N,N-dimethyl-formamide 120°C; 24 h; excess KI;; analyzed by GLC;;A 99%
B 1%
With catalyst: dibenzo-18-crown-6/n-C4H9I In N,N-dimethyl-formamide 120°C; 24 h; excess KI;; analyzed by GLC;;A 98%
B 2%
With catalyst: dibenzo-18-crown-6/n-C8H17I In N,N-dimethyl-formamide 120°C; 24 h; excess KI;; analyzed by GLC;;A 98%
B 2%
24850-33-7

allyltributylstanane

7721-01-9

tantalum pentachloride

1461-22-9

tributyltin chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In acetonitrile N2; equimol., or 2, or 3 equiv. of Sn compd., stirred at -40°C for 5-30 min; NMR, chromy.;99%
In tetrahydrofuran equimol., stirred at -40°C for 5-30 min; NMR, chromy.;16%
12083-48-6

bis(cyclopentadienyl)vanadium dichloride

5035-65-4

tributylstannyl isothiocyanate

A

bis(η5-cyclopentadienyl)vanadium diisothiocyanate

B

1461-22-9

tributyltin chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In toluene molar ratio V-complex/Bu3SnNCS=1:2, evacuated sealed ampul (20°C, 120 h);A 99%
B 84.5%
In toluene Heating at 20°C for 120 h.;A 99%
B 85.5%
75-77-4

chloro-trimethyl-silane

34885-41-1

bis(tributylstannyl)carbodiimide

A

1000-70-0

bis(trimethylsilyl)carbodi-imide

B

1461-22-9

tributyltin chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent) isolation from atmosphere; heating (20 - 160°C, 1 - 2 h); distn.;A 93.5%
B 98%
623-73-4

diazoacetic acid ethyl ester

688-73-3

tri-n-butyl-tin hydride

1613-66-7

dichlorodiphenylgermane

A

1675-58-7

diphenylgermane

B

1461-22-9

tributyltin chloride

C

68816-03-5

diphenylgermylene

D

7366-23-6

diphenylchlorogermane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent) byproducts: N2, ClCH2CO2CH2CH3; 1 equiv of diazoester adding slowly to an equimolar mixt. of Ge and Sn deriv. to result in an exothermic reaction with N2 evolution; allowing to stand for 24 h at 20°C; analyzed by gas chromy. and NMR spectroscopy;A 33%
B 97%
C 15-20
D 7%
1192-03-6

2-chloro-[1,3,2]dioxaborolane

67883-62-9

2-methylallyltributyltin

A

74348-95-1

2-(2-methyl-2-propenyl)-1,3,2-dioxaborolane

B

1461-22-9

tributyltin chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In dichloromethane (N2); to soln. of B compd. was dropped soln. of Sn compd. within 20 minat -10°C; mixt. was sepd. by fractionated distn. in vac.; elem. anal.;A 87%
B 97%

ethyl tributylstannyltriethylsilyl acetate

1730-69-4

dibutylchloroborane

A

4071-85-6

trimetylsilylketene

B

2344-21-0

dibutylborinic acid methyl ester

C

1461-22-9

tributyltin chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In pentane -50°C; fractionation;A 57%
B 82%
C 96%
7647-01-0

hydrogenchloride

50-00-0

formaldehyd

phosphorus

688-73-3

tri-n-butyl-tin hydride

A

1461-22-9

tributyltin chloride

B

124-64-1

tetrakis(hydroxymethyl)phosphonium chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: phosphorus; tri-n-butyl-tin hydride In toluene at 20℃; for 16h; Schlenk technique; Irradiation;
Stage #2: formaldehyd In ethanol at 20℃; for 16h;
Stage #3: hydrogenchloride In 1,4-dioxane; ethanol at 20℃; for 2h; Cooling with liquid nitrogen;
A 96%
B 75%
10294-34-5

boron trichloride

112520-99-7, 1177092-71-5

tributyl(cyclohex-2-en-1-yl)stannane

123-38-6

propionaldehyde

A

23361-55-9

boron oxychloride

B

C2H5CHClCHCHCH(CH2)2CH2

C

1461-22-9

tributyltin chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In dichloromethane (N2); addn. of Sn-compd. to mixt. of 1 equiv. EtCHO and 1 equiv. BCl3 in CH2Cl2 at -78°C, warming to room temperature; various product ratio for various conditions; treatment with sat. aq. NH4Cl;A n/a
B 95%
C n/a
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Chemistry

The molecular formula of Chlorotributyltin(1461-22-9) is C12H27ClSn and its formula weight is 325.51.
The density of Chlorotributyltin(1461-22-9) is 1.2 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.) and it has a melting point of  -9 °C . The boiling point is  171-173 °C25 mm Hg(lit.). The refractive index is about  1.492(lit.).
The chemical synonyms of Chlorotributyltin(1461-22-9) are CHLOROTRIBUTYLSTANNANE;CHLOROTRIBUTYLTIN;CHLOROTRI-N-BUTYLTIN;TBTC;N-TRI-TERT-BUTYLTIN CHLORIDE;tributylchlorostannane;TRIBUTYLCHLOROTIN;TRIBUTYLTIN CHLORIDE
The molecular structure of Chlorotributyltin(1461-22-9):

Toxicity Data With Reference

1.   

eye-rbt 50 µg/24H SEV

   28ZPAK    Sbornik Vysledku Toxixologickeho Vysetreni Latek A Pripravku Marhold, J.V.,Institut Pro Vychovu Vedoucicn Pracovniku Chemickeho Prumyclu Praha,Czechoslovakia.: 1972,231.
2.   

mmo-sat 100 ng/tube

   MUREAV    Mutation Research. 300 (1993),265.
3.   

dnd-bcs 10 µg/disk

   MUREAV    Mutation Research. 280 (1992),195.
4.   

orl-rat LD50:129 mg/kg

   28ZPAK    Sbornik Vysledku Toxixologickeho Vysetreni Latek A Pripravku Marhold, J.V.,Institut Pro Vychovu Vedoucicn Pracovniku Chemickeho Prumyclu Praha,Czechoslovakia.: 1972,231.
5.   

orl-mus LD50:60 mg/kg

   YKYUA6    Yakkyoku. Pharmacy. 30 (1979),505.
6.   

orl-rbt LDLo:30 mg/kg

   SAIGBL    Sangyo Igaku. Japanese Journal of Industrial Health. 15 (1973),3.
7.   

skn-rbt LDLo:70 mg/kg

   SAIGBL    Sangyo Igaku. Japanese Journal of Industrial Health. 15 (1973),3.

Consensus Reports

Reported in EPA TSCA Inventory.

Safety Profile

Poison by ingestion and skin contact. A severe eye irritant. Mutation data reported. Tributyl tin compounds are extremely toxic to marine life. See also TIN COMPOUNDS. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of Cl.

Analytical Methods:

 

For occupational chemical analysis use NIOSH: Organotin Compounds, 5504.
Hazard Codes  T,N
Risk Statements  21-25-36/38-48/23/25-50/53
Safety Statements  35-36/37/39-45-60-61-26
RIDADR  UN 2788 6.1/PG 3
WGK Germany  3
RTECS  WH6820000
F  3-9-21
TSCA  Yes
HazardClass  6.1
PackingGroup  II
HS Code  29310095

Standards and Recommendations

OSHA PEL: TWA 0.1 mg(Sn)/m3 (skin)
ACGIH TLV: TWA 0.1 mg(Sn)/m3; STEL 0.2 mg(Sn)/m3 (skin).
DFG MAK: 0.0021 ppm (0.05 mg/m3)
NIOSH REL: (Organotin Compounds) TWA 0.1 mg(Sn)/m3

Analytical Methods

For occupational chemical analysis use NIOSH: Organotin Compounds, 5504.

Specification

Chemical Stability: Not available 
Conditions to Avoid: Incompatible materials. 
Incompatibilities with Other Materials Strong oxidizing agents. 
Hazardous Decomposition Products Hydrogen chloride, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, tin/tin oxides. 
Hazardous Polymerization Has not been reported.