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N,N'-Disuccinimidyl carbonate

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Name

N,N'-Disuccinimidyl carbonate

EINECS 277-730-3
CAS No. 74124-79-1 Density 1.69 g/cm3
PSA 110.29000 LogP -0.85660
Solubility Soluble in dimethyl sulfoxide, hot pyridine, acetonitrile and most organic solvents. Insoluble in water. Melting Point 190 °C
Formula C9H8N2O7 Boiling Point 383.7 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Weight 256.172 Flash Point 185.9 °C
Transport Information N/A Appearance white to slightly yellow crystalline powder
Safety 26-37/39 Risk Codes 22-36/37/38
Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 74124-79-1 (N,N'-Disuccinimidyl carbonate) Hazard Symbols HarmfulXn, IrritantXi
Synonyms

Disuccinimidyl carbonate;Disuccininidyl carbonate;N,N'-Disuccinimido carbonate;Carbonic acid,bis(2,5-dioxo-1-pyrrolidinyl) ester;2,5-Pyrrolidinedione,1,1'-[carbonylbis(oxy)]bis- (9CI);1-[[[(2,5-Dioxo-1-pyrrolidinyl)oxy]carbonyl]oxy]-2,5-pyrrolidinedione;Bis(N-succinimidyl) carbonate;Bis(succinimidyl) carbonate;Carbonic acidbis(2,5-dioxopyrrolidin-1-yl) ester;Di-(2,5-dioxopyrrolidin-1-yl)carbonate;Disuccimidyl carbonate;

Article Data 8

N,N'-Disuccinimidyl carbonate Synthetic route

6066-82-6

1-hydroxy-pyrrolidine-2,5-dione

32315-10-9

bis(trichloromethyl) carbonate

74124-79-1

di(succinimido) carbonate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In dichloromethane 1.) 0 deg C, 3 h, 2.) 0-20 deg C, 6 h, 3.) reflux, 2 h;94%
With tributyl-amine In tetrahydrofuran for 14h; Ambient temperature;89%
With Pinene In tetrahydrofuran for 12h; Heating;76%
6066-82-6

1-hydroxy-pyrrolidine-2,5-dione

503-38-8

trichloromethyl chloroformate

74124-79-1

di(succinimido) carbonate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
80%
6066-82-6

1-hydroxy-pyrrolidine-2,5-dione

28920-43-6

(fluorenylmethoxy)carbonyl chloride

A

74124-79-1

di(succinimido) carbonate

B

102774-86-7

9-fluorenylmethyl N-succinimidyl carbonate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tributyl-amine In tetrahydrofuran at -2 - 5℃; Temperature; Large scale;A 95 kg
B 119 kg
74124-79-1

di(succinimido) carbonate

5105-78-2

4-(benzyloxycarbonylamino)butyric acid

60722-88-5

N-hydroxysuccinimide ester of 4-<(carbobenzyloxy)amino>butyric acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With pyridine100%
74124-79-1

di(succinimido) carbonate

2483-46-7

Boc-Lys(Boc)-OH

30189-36-7

N,N'-di-t-butyloxycarbonyl-(S)-lysine N-hydroxysuccinimide ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With pyridine100%
74124-79-1

di(succinimido) carbonate

86087-23-2

(S)-3-hydroxytetyrahydrofurane

138499-08-8

1-({[(3S)-tetrahydro-3-furanyloxy]carbonyl}oxy)-2,5-pyrrolidinedione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethylamine In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 18h;100%
With triethylamine In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 18h;100%
With triethylamine In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 21.5h;94%
74124-79-1

di(succinimido) carbonate

139115-91-6

2-(2-tert-butyloxycarbonylaminoethoxy)ethanol

261364-63-0

tert-butyl (2-(2-((((2,5-dioxopyrrolidin-1-yl)oxy)carbonyl)oxy)ethoxy)ethyl)carbamate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethylamine In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 2h;100%
With pyridine In chloroform at 25 - 30℃; Acylation;96%
With triethylamine In acetonitrile at 40℃; for 1h;70%
74124-79-1

di(succinimido) carbonate

693-23-2

1,12-dodecanedioic acid

75472-90-1

dodecanedioic acid bis(2,5-dioxopyrrolidin-1-yl) ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With pyridine In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 7h;100%
With pyridine In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 7h; Inert atmosphere;100%
With pyridine In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 3h;90%
74124-79-1

di(succinimido) carbonate

100-49-2

cyclohexylmethyl alcohol

922723-33-9

N-succinimidyl carbonic acid cyclohexylmethyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethylamine In dichloromethane at 20℃;100%
74124-79-1

di(succinimido) carbonate

1017575-24-4

benzyl (4S)-4-(2,5-dioxopyrrolidin-1-yloxycarbonylamino)azepane-1-carboxylate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: C5H7NO3*C14H20N2O2 With triethylamine In acetonitrile at 5℃;
Stage #2: di(succinimido) carbonate In acetonitrile at 2 - 2.5℃; for 0.833333h;
100%

N,N'-Disuccinimidyl carbonate Specification

The systematic name of N,N'-Disuccinimidyl carbonate is 1,1'-[carbonylbis(oxy)]dipyrrolidine-2,5-dione. With the CAS registry number 74124-79-1, it is also named as Di(succinimido) carbonate. The product's categories are Medical Intermediates; Coupling Reagent; N-Protecting Reagents; Biochemistry; Condensation & Active Esterification; Coupling Reactions (Peptide Synthesis); N-Substituted Maleimides, Succinimides & Phthalimides; N-Substituted Succinimides; Peptide Synthesis; Synthetic Organic Chemistry; Amino Ester. It is white to slightly yellow crystalline powder which should be sealed in the container and stored in the cool and dry place.

The other characteristics of this product can be summarized as: (1)ACD/LogP: -3.06; (2)# of Rule of 5 Violations: 0; (3)#H bond acceptors: 9; (4)#H bond donors: 0; (5)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 4; (6)Polar Surface Area: 110.29 Å2; (7)Index of Refraction: 1.596; (8)Molar Refractivity: 51.45 cm3; (9)Molar Volume: 151 cm3; (10)Polarizability: 20.39×10-24 cm3; (11)Surface Tension: 79.2 dyne/cm; (12)Flash Point: 185.9 °C; (13)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 63.23 kJ/mol; (14)Boiling Point: 383.7 °C at 760 mmHg; (15)Vapour Pressure: 4.31E-06 mmHg at 25°C.

Preparation of N,N'-Disuccinimidyl carbonate: It can be obtained by N-hydroxy-succinimide and carbonic acid bis-trichloromethyl ester. This reaction needs reagent i-Pr2EtN and solvent acetonitrile CH2Cl2. The yield is 94%.  

Uses of N,N'-Disuccinimidyl carbonate: It is used as dehydrating agent and pharmaceutical intermediate. It also can react with 2-amino-pyridin-3-ol to get 3H-oxazolo[4,5-b]pyridin-2-one. This reaction needs solvent acetonitrile at ambient temperature. The reaction time is 8 hours. The yield is 78%.

When you are using this chemical, please be cautious about it as the following:
It is not only harmful if swallowed, but also irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin. In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. If you want to contact this product, you must wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection.  

People can use the following data to convert to the molecule structure.
1. SMILES:O=C2N(OC(=O)ON1C(=O)CCC1=O)C(=O)CC2
2. InChI:InChI=1/C9H8N2O7/c12-5-1-2-6(13)10(5)17-9(16)18-11-7(14)3-4-8(11)15/h1-4H2 
3. InChIKey:PFYXSUNOLOJMDX-UHFFFAOYAN

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