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Plumbagin

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Name

Plumbagin

EINECS 207-569-6
CAS No. 481-42-5 Density 1.354 g/cm3
PSA 54.37000 LogP 1.71750
Solubility N/A Melting Point 76-78 °C(lit.)
Formula C11H8O3 Boiling Point 383.927 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Weight 188.183 Flash Point 200.165 °C
Transport Information UN 2923 8/PG 2 Appearance orange crystalline powder or crystals
Safety 22-26-36/37/39-45 Risk Codes 25-34
Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 481-42-5 (PLUMBAGIN) Hazard Symbols ToxicT
Synonyms

2-Methyl-5-hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone;2-Methyljuglone;5-Hydroxy-2-methyl-1,4-naphthoquinone;NSC 688284;

Article Data 38

Plumbagin Synthetic route

69008-03-3

2-bromo-5-hydroxy-[1,4]naphthoquinone

594-27-4

tetramethylstannane

481-42-5

5-hydroxy-2-methyl-1,4-naphthoquinone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); copper(I) bromide In 1,4-dioxane for 15h; Heating;100%
tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); copper(I) bromide In 1,4-dioxane for 15h; Heating; Yield given;
116752-29-5

6-methyl-5,8-dioxo-5,8-dihydronaphthalen-1-yl acetate

481-42-5

5-hydroxy-2-methyl-1,4-naphthoquinone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride In methanol at 50℃; for 1h;100%
106914-49-2

5-methoxymethoxy-2-methyl-1,4-naphthoquinone

481-42-5

5-hydroxy-2-methyl-1,4-naphthoquinone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With toluene-4-sulfonic acid In neat (no solvent, solid phase) at 20℃; for 0.583333h; Green chemistry;97%
With hydrogenchloride In methanol for 0.0833333h; Heating;95%

2,2,5-trimethylnaphtho-[1,8-de]-1,3-dioxin-6-ol

481-42-5

5-hydroxy-2-methyl-1,4-naphthoquinone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With cerium(IV) ammonium sulphate In water; acetonitrile for 0.25h; Cooling with ice;95%
With ammonium cerous sulfate In water; acetonitrile at 0℃; for 0.25h;95%
22266-99-5

2-methyl-5-methoxy-1,4-naphthoquinone

481-42-5

5-hydroxy-2-methyl-1,4-naphthoquinone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With aluminium trichloride90%
With aluminium trichloride In dichloromethane 1.) 1 h, room temp., 2.) 15 min, water;90%
With aluminium trichloride In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 2h;75%

diomuscinone

481-42-5

5-hydroxy-2-methyl-1,4-naphthoquinone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran for 15h; Ambient temperature;82%
116752-27-3

2-Methyl-1,5-naphthalindiol-5-acetat

481-42-5

5-hydroxy-2-methyl-1,4-naphthoquinone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With oxygen; methylene blue In methanol at 20℃; for 4h; Irradiation;69%
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: 74 percent / aq. ON(SO3K)2, KH2PO4 / methanol / 2 h
2: 100 percent / conc. HCl / methanol / 1 h / 50 °C
View Scheme
58-27-5

menadione

481-42-5

5-hydroxy-2-methyl-1,4-naphthoquinone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With [ruthenium(II)(η6-1-methyl-4-isopropyl-benzene)(chloride)(μ-chloride)]2; trifluoroacetic acid; trifluoroacetic anhydride; bis-[(trifluoroacetoxy)iodo]benzene at 80℃; for 12h; Sealed tube; chemoselective reaction;61%
With ammonium peroxydisulfate; sulfuric acid
101927-36-0

5-acetyloxy-3-bromo-2-methyl-1,4-naphthoquinone

Bu3SnH

Bu3SnH

481-42-5

5-hydroxy-2-methyl-1,4-naphthoquinone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 145℃; for 12h;60%
1130-61-6

1,8-Dihydroxy-3-methylnaphthalin

A

481-42-5

5-hydroxy-2-methyl-1,4-naphthoquinone

B

14787-38-3

7-methyljuglone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With salcomine; oxygen In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere;A 51%
B 30%

Plumbagin Specification

The Plumbagin, with the CAS registry number 481-42-5, is also known as 2-Methyl-5-hydroxy-1,4-naphthalenedione. It belongs to the product category of Anthraquinones, Hydroquinones and Quinones. Its EINECS registry number is 207-569-6. This chemical's molecular formula is C11H8O3 and molecular weight is 188.18. What's more, both its IUPAC name and systematic name are the same which is called 5-Hydroxy-2-methylnaphthalene-1,4-dione. Plumbagin is a yellow dye, formally derived from naphthoquinone. It is regarded as a toxin. And this chemical is used as dye intermediates.

Physical properties about Plumbagin are: (1)ACD/LogP: 2.45; (2)# of Rule of 5 Violations: 0; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 2.42; (4)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 1.67; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 40.04; (6)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 7.06; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 479.8; (8)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 84.56; (9)#H bond acceptors: 3; (10)#H bond donors: 1; (11)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 1; (12)Polar Surface Area: 43.37 Å2; (13)Index of Refraction: 1.63; (14)Molar Refractivity: 49.48 cm3; (15)Molar Volume: 138.9 cm3; (16)Surface Tension: 57.1 dyne/cm; (17)Density: 1.354 g/cm3; (18)Flash Point: 200.2 °C; (19)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 65.73 kJ/mol; (20)Boiling Point: 383.9 °C at 760 mmHg; (21)Vapour Pressure: 1.92E-06 mmHg at 25 °C.

When you are dealing with this chemical, you should be very careful. It is toxic if swallowed and it may cause burns. Therefore, you should wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection. In case of contacting with eyes, you should rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. And in case of accident or if you feel unwell seek medical advice immediately.

You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
(1) SMILES: O=C\2c1c(O)cccc1C(=O)/C(=C/2)C
(2) InChI: InChI=1S/C11H8O3/c1-6-5-9(13)10-7(11(6)14)3-2-4-8(10)12/h2-5,12H,1H3
(3) InChIKey: VCMMXZQDRFWYSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N

The toxicity data is as follows:

Organism Test Type Route Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) Effect Source
mouse LD50 intraperitoneal 5mg/kg (5mg/kg)   "CRC Handbook of Antibiotic Compounds," Vols.1- , Berdy, J., Boca Raton, FL, CRC Press, 1980Vol. 8(1), Pg. 73, 1982.
mouse LD50 intravenous 7990ug/kg (7.99mg/kg)   Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology. Vol. 48, Pg. 1128, 1996.
Link to PubMed
mouse LD50 oral 16mg/kg (16mg/kg)   Indian Journal of Experimental Biology. Vol. 18, Pg. 876, 1980.
Link to PubMed
rat LD50 oral 65mg/kg (65mg/kg)   Indian Journal of Medical Research. Vol. 65, Pg. 829, 1977.

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