Multi-step reaction with 17 steps
1.1: 88 percent / (+/-)-camphor-10-sulfonic acid / benzene / 0.5 h / Heating
2.1: LiHMDS / hexane; tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / -78 °C
2.2: 89 percent / hexane; tetrahydrofuran / 3.5 h / -78 - 20 °C
3.1: hydrazine hydrate; triethylamine / ethanol / 312 h / Heating
4.1: 9.2 g / DBN; I2 / diethyl ether / 0.5 h / 20 °C
5.1: t-BuLi / pentane; tetrahydrofuran / 0.5 h / -78 °C
5.2: pentane; tetrahydrofuran / 1.67 h / -78 - 20 °C
6.1: CeCl3*7H2O; NaBH4 / methanol / 0.5 h / 0 °C
7.1: 2.75 g / HCl / H2O / 0.5 h / 20 °C
8.1: 92 percent / imidazole / CH2Cl2 / 14 h / 20 °C
9.1: 87 percent / CH2Cl2 / 16 h / 26 °C
10.1: n-BuLi / hexane; tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / -78 °C
10.2: hexane; tetrahydrofuran / 1.67 h / -78 - 20 °C
11.1: 718 mg / CeCl3*7H2O; NaBH4 / methanol / 0.5 h / 0 °C
12.1: tert-butylhydroperoxide; (+)-L-diethyl tartrate; titanium tetraisopropoxide / CH2Cl2; decane / 24 h / -23 °C
12.2: 260 mg / LiAlH4 / diethyl ether / 0.5 h / 0 °C
13.1: 98 percent / pyridine / toluene; CH2Cl2 / 2.25 h / -78 - 20 °C
14.1: 44 percent / selenium dioxide / dioxane / 2 h / 100 °C
15.1: 86 percent / hexane; diethyl ether; tetrahydrofuran / 1.33 h / -78 - 20 °C
16.1: 95 percent / pyridinium chlorochromate; sodium acetate / CH2Cl2 / 3 h / 0 °C
17.1: 62 percent / sodium triacetoxyborohydride / acetic acid; acetonitrile / 22 h / 0 - 20 °C
With
pyridine; 1H-imidazole; titanium(IV) isopropylate; hydrogenchloride; tert.-butylhydroperoxide; sodium tetrahydroborate; n-butyllithium; selenium(IV) oxide; cerium(III) chloride; diethyl (2R,3R)-tartrate; 2,6-dichloro-benzonitrile; camphor-10-sulfonic acid; iodine; tert.-butyl lithium; sodium acetate; sodium tris(acetoxy)borohydride; hydrazine hydrate; triethylamine; pyridinium chlorochromate; lithium hexamethyldisilazane;
In
tetrahydrofuran; 1,4-dioxane; methanol; diethyl ether; decane; ethanol; hexane; dichloromethane; water; acetic acid; toluene; acetonitrile; pentane; benzene;
6.1: Luche reduction / 11.1: Luche reduction / 12.1: Sharpless asymmetric epoxidation;
DOI:10.1016/S0040-4020(03)00699-9