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Rhodium

Base Information Edit
  • Chemical Name:Rhodium
  • CAS No.:7440-16-6
  • Deprecated CAS:100041-37-0,24546-24-5,24546-24-5
  • Molecular Formula:Rh
  • Molecular Weight:102.906
  • Hs Code.:7110310000
  • European Community (EC) Number:231-125-0
  • ICSC Number:1247
  • UN Number:3089
  • UNII:DMK383DSAC
  • DSSTox Substance ID:DTXSID3052480
  • Nikkaji Number:J54.298I
  • Wikipedia:Rhodium
  • Wikidata:Q1087
  • NCI Thesaurus Code:C95190
  • Mol file:7440-16-6.mol
Rhodium

Synonyms:Rhodium;Rhodium 103;Rhodium-103

Suppliers and Price of Rhodium
Supply Marketing:Edit
Business phase:
The product has achieved commercial mass production*data from LookChem market partment
Manufacturers and distributors:
  • Manufacture/Brand
  • Chemicals and raw materials
  • Packaging
  • price
Total 137 raw suppliers
Chemical Property of Rhodium Edit
Chemical Property:
  • Appearance/Colour:grey amorphous powder 
  • Melting Point:1966 °C(lit.) 
  • Boiling Point:3727°C(lit.) 
  • PSA:0.00000 
  • Density:1.41 g/mL at 25 °C 
  • LogP:0.00000 
  • Water Solubility.:Insoluble 
  • Hydrogen Bond Donor Count:0
  • Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:0
  • Rotatable Bond Count:0
  • Exact Mass:102.90549
  • Heavy Atom Count:1
  • Complexity:0
  • Transport DOT Label:Flammable Solid
Purity/Quality:

≥97% *data from raw suppliers

Safty Information:
  • Pictogram(s): FlammableF,CorrosiveC,IrritantXi 
  • Hazard Codes: F:Flammable;
  • Statements: R11:; 
  • Safety Statements: S16:; S24/25:; 
MSDS Files:

SDS file from LookChem

Total 1 MSDS from other Authors

Useful:
  • Chemical Classes:Metals -> Elements, Metallic
  • Canonical SMILES:[Rh]
  • Inhalation Risk:A harmful concentration of airborne particles can be reached quickly when dispersed.
  • Effects of Short Term Exposure:May cause mechanical irritation.
Technology Process of Rhodium

There total 293 articles about Rhodium which guide to synthetic route it. The literature collected by LookChem mainly comes from the sharing of users and the free literature resources found by Internet computing technology. We keep the original model of the professional version of literature to make it easier and faster for users to retrieve and use. At the same time, we analyze and calculate the most feasible synthesis route with the highest yield for your reference as below:

synthetic route:
Guidance literature:
With lithium triethylborohydride; In tetrahydrofuran; slow addn. of THF soln. of LiB(C2H5)3H to soln. of Rh complex in THF cooled in ice bath, under dry N2; stirring at room temp. for 16 h;; removal of volatile components in vac.; extraction of residue with pentane; pentane extractant yields (RhH(C8H12))4; washing residue with THF; centrifugation yields Rh; heating in vac. at 400°C for 2 h; TEM; electron and X-ray diffraction;;
DOI:10.1006/jcat.1993.1044
Guidance literature:
With H2; In benzene; H2 is bubbled through a soln. of Rh complex for 5 min.; identification of organic compounds in soln., evapn. of volatile substances yields mainly metallic Rh as residue;
DOI:10.1021/om00099a010
Refernces Edit

Syntheses, structures, and reactivity of new pentamethylcyclopentadienyl- rhodium(III) and -iridium(III) 4-acyl-5-pyrazolonate complexes

10.1021/ic050985r

This study investigates the synthesis, structures, and reactivity of new pentamethylcyclopentadienyl-rhodium(III) and -iridium(III) 4-acyl-5-pyrazolonate complexes. The researchers synthesized various complexes by reacting [{(η5-Cp*)MCl}2(μ-Cl)2] (where M = Rh or Ir) with sodium salts of acylpyrazolones (NaQ), specifically 1-phenyl-3-methyl-4R(CdO)-pyrazol-5-ones, to produce [Cp*M(Q)Cl] derivatives. The study utilized chemicals such as toluene, dichloromethane, and various sodium salts of acylpyrazolones (HQ) to facilitate the formation of these complexes. The purpose of using these chemicals was to explore the coordination chemistry of rhodium and iridium with the acylpyrazolonate ligands, which are known for their stability and potential applications in catalysis, while also examining their structural and reactivity properties through various analytical techniques.

Remote C-H functionalization: Using the N-O moiety as an atom-economical tether to obtain 1,5- and the rare 1,7-C-H insertions

10.1002/anie.201000160

The researchers identified N-alkoxy-N-alkyl amides as effective tethers for C-H insertion reactions, leading to amino-hydroxy functionalized systems. They demonstrated, through computational and experimental methods, that the C-H insertion site selectivity can be modulated by reaction conditions and the electronics of the ligand of the dirhodium catalyst. The study concluded that the N-O tether is a versatile and atom-economical tether that facilitates remote C-H functionalization, and its value lies in its ability to be transformed into several different functionalities, which can be further elaborated into diverse moieties. Key chemicals used in the process include N-alkoxy-N-alkyl diazoamides, dirhodium catalysts, and various rhodium and ruthenium complexes to influence the product distribution.

Preparation of aryldiazene complexes of rhodium

10.1016/S0022-328X(01)00720-3

The research aimed to explore the reactivity of rhodium hydride complexes with aryldiazonium cations, focusing on the synthesis and characterization of aryldiazene complexes of rhodium. The study was motivated by the interest in transition metal complexes containing partially reduced dinitrogen ligands, such as aryldiazenido and aryldiazene, due to their potential relevance in nitrogen fixation and their unique coordination modes and properties. The researchers synthesized aryldiazene complexes [Rh(ArNNH)(CO)(PPh3)3]BF4 (1) and [Rh(ArNNH)(PPh3)4]BF4 (2) using hydride species RhH(CO)(PPh3)3 and RhH(PPh3)4, which reacted with aryldiazonium cations at low temperatures. The complexes were characterized using IR and 1H-, 31P-, and 15N-NMR spectra. The study concluded that the synthesized aryldiazene complexes were thermally unstable and did not lead to arylhydrazine derivatives upon reaction with H2, contrasting with previous studies that suggested such reductions were possible. Key chemicals used in the process included aryldiazonium cations, RhH(CO)(PPh3)3, RhH(PPh3)4, and solvents like CH2Cl2 and EtOH for the reactions and characterizations.

Rhodium-catalyzed asymmetric construction of quaternary carbon stereocenters: Ligand-dependent regiocontrol in the 1,4-addition to substituted maleimides

10.1021/ja061430d

The research study on the rhodium-catalyzed asymmetric 1,4-addition of arylboronic acids to 3-substituted maleimides, aiming to construct quaternary carbon stereocenters with high regio- and enantioselectivity. The purpose of this research was to develop an efficient method for the enantioselective construction of quaternary carbon stereocenters, which is a significant but challenging objective in organic chemistry. The researchers found that by choosing different ligands, they could control the regioselectivity of the reaction. Specifically, the use of (R)-H8-binap as a ligand led to the formation of 1,4-adducts with a quaternary stereocenter with high regio- and enantioselectivity. Key chemicals used in the process included arylboronic acids, substituted maleimides, and various ligands such as (R,R)-Bn-bod*, (R,R)-Ph-bod*, (R)-binap, and (R)-H8-binap. The study concluded that the ligand choice is crucial for controlling the regioselectivity, and the developed method provides a broad scope for the asymmetric construction of quaternary carbon stereocenters with high selectivity.

Rhodium hydride complexes with phosphite/phosphito ligands: syntheses, reactions with isocyanates and the X-ray crystal structure of HRh<2H>2(PPh2Me)

10.1016/0022-328X(90)85067-9

The research investigates the synthesis, reactions, and crystal structure of rhodium hydride complexes containing phosphite/phosphito ligands. The complex HRh{[P(OMe)2O]2H}2(CO) is of particular interest due to its metal hydride and acidic proton. The study explores the displacement of the carbonyl ligand by P-donor ligands and the replacement of bridging protons with BF3 groups. The complexes do not react with CO2 or CS2 but react with isocyanates to yield ureas and oligomers. The X-ray crystal structure of HRh{[P(OMe)2O]2H}2(PPh2Me) reveals a distorted octahedral structure with significant differences in the planarity of the phosphite/phosphito chelate rings, likely due to the orientation of phenyl groups in the PPh2Me ligand. The study also examines reactions with bidentate phosphines and heteroallenes like phenyl isocyanate, highlighting the reactivity differences between phosphite/phosphito and phosphinite/phosphinito ligands in Rh and Mo complexes.

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