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Pyrimidine

Base Information Edit
  • Chemical Name:Pyrimidine
  • CAS No.:289-95-2
  • Molecular Formula:C4H4N2
  • Molecular Weight:80.0892
  • Hs Code.:29335990
  • European Community (EC) Number:206-026-0
  • NSC Number:89305
  • UNII:K8CXK5Q32L
  • DSSTox Substance ID:DTXSID1051228
  • Nikkaji Number:J2.568B
  • Wikipedia:Pyrimidine
  • Wikidata:Q207722
  • NCI Thesaurus Code:C789
  • Metabolomics Workbench ID:38304
  • ChEMBL ID:CHEMBL15562
  • Mol file:289-95-2.mol
Pyrimidine

Synonyms:pyrimidine

Suppliers and Price of Pyrimidine
Supply Marketing:Edit
Business phase:
The product has achieved commercial mass production*data from LookChem market partment
Manufacturers and distributors:
  • Manufacture/Brand
  • Chemicals and raw materials
  • Packaging
  • price
  • TRC
  • Pyrimidine
  • 10g
  • $ 215.00
  • TRC
  • Pyrimidine
  • 5g
  • $ 135.00
  • TCI Chemical
  • Pyrimidine free base >98.0%(GC)(T)
  • 5g
  • $ 80.00
  • TCI Chemical
  • Pyrimidine free base >98.0%(GC)(T)
  • 1g
  • $ 28.00
  • SynQuest Laboratories
  • Pyrimidine 98%
  • 100 g
  • $ 832.00
  • SynQuest Laboratories
  • Pyrimidine 98%
  • 25 g
  • $ 288.00
  • Sigma-Aldrich
  • Pyrimidine ≥98.0%
  • 1g
  • $ 33.30
  • Sigma-Aldrich
  • Pyrimidine ≥98.0%
  • 5g
  • $ 110.00
  • Sigma-Aldrich
  • Pyrimidine ≥98.0%
  • 25g
  • $ 280.00
  • Frontier Specialty Chemicals
  • Pyrimidine 98%
  • 25g
  • $ 334.00
Total 125 raw suppliers
Chemical Property of Pyrimidine Edit
Chemical Property:
  • Appearance/Colour:white solid or colourless liquid 
  • Vapor Pressure:16.8mmHg at 25°C 
  • Melting Point:19-22 °C(lit.) 
  • Refractive Index:n20/D 1.504(lit.)  
  • Boiling Point:122.4 °C at 760 mmHg 
  • PKA:1.23(at 20℃) 
  • Flash Point:31.1 °C 
  • PSA:25.78000 
  • Density:1.055 g/cm3 
  • LogP:0.47660 
  • Storage Temp.:Flammables area 
  • Sensitive.:Hygroscopic 
  • Solubility.:soluble 
  • Water Solubility.:soluble 
  • XLogP3:-0.4
  • Hydrogen Bond Donor Count:0
  • Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:2
  • Rotatable Bond Count:0
  • Exact Mass:80.037448136
  • Heavy Atom Count:6
  • Complexity:32.5
Purity/Quality:

98% *data from raw suppliers

Pyrimidine *data from reagent suppliers

Safty Information:
  • Pictogram(s): R10:; 
  • Hazard Codes:R10:; 
  • Statements: 10 
  • Safety Statements: 23-24/25-16 
MSDS Files:

SDS file from LookChem

Total 1 MSDS from other Authors

Useful:
  • Chemical Classes:Nitrogen Compounds -> Pyrimidines
  • Canonical SMILES:C1=CN=CN=C1
  • Recent EU Clinical Trials:Neuroinflammation in cognitive decline post-cardiac surgery: the FOCUS study
  • General Description Pyrimidine is a heterocyclic aromatic organic compound with the molecular formula C4H4N2, characterized by a six-membered ring containing two nitrogen atoms at the 1 and 3 positions (1,3-diazine). It serves as a fundamental building block in nucleic acids, where it forms the core structure of cytosine, thymine, and uracil—key nucleobases in DNA and RNA. Pyrimidine derivatives are also involved in various biological processes, including enzyme cofactors and metabolic pathways. Its structural versatility and role in genetic material underscore its significance in biochemistry and molecular biology.
Technology Process of Pyrimidine

There total 89 articles about Pyrimidine which guide to synthetic route it. The literature collected by LookChem mainly comes from the sharing of users and the free literature resources found by Internet computing technology. We keep the original model of the professional version of literature to make it easier and faster for users to retrieve and use. At the same time, we analyze and calculate the most feasible synthesis route with the highest yield for your reference as below:

synthetic route:
Guidance literature:
With dihydrogen peroxide; acetic acid; at 25 ℃; for 0.0833333h;
DOI:10.3891/acta.chem.scand.49-0225
Guidance literature:
With sodium methylate; In methanol; ethyl acetate;
Guidance literature:
With isopentyl nitrite; In tetrahydrofuran; at 120 ℃; for 0.333333h; under 5250.53 Torr;
DOI:10.3390/molecules24101996
Refernces Edit

2,4-Bis(aryloxy)pyrimidines as Antimicrobial Agents

10.1021/jm00312a036

The study in the literature focuses on the synthesis and antimicrobial activity of 2,4-bis(aryloxy)pyrimidines. The researchers synthesized these compounds by condensing 2,4-dichloropyrimidines with various phenolic compounds in the presence of anhydrous potassium carbonate. The synthesized 2,4-bis(aryloxy)pyrimidines were tested against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, as well as a pathogenic strain of yeast. The study found that these compounds exhibited antimicrobial activity, with their effectiveness being largely independent of the substituents in the phenyl ring. The 5-methyl substitution in the pyrimidine ring did not significantly alter the inhibitory activity of the compounds.

An Efficient Route to Pyrimidine Nucleoside Analogues by [4 + 2] Cycloaddition Reaction

10.1021/jo034709a

The research focuses on the development of an efficient synthetic route for pyrimidine nucleoside analogues, which are compounds with significant pharmaceutical value, particularly as antiviral and antitumor agents. The study reports a convergent chemistry approach using [4+2] cycloaddition reactions between glycosyl isothiocyanates (3a-f) and diazadienium salt 5, yielding β-D-uracil analogues (7a-f) with good yields and total regiocontrol. The process involves the preparation of glycosyl isothiocyanates from acetylated or benzoylated glycosyl bromides and the synthesis of diazadienium iodide 5 from vinylthioamide 4. The synthesized compounds were fully characterized using IR, HRMS, and NMR techniques.

Synthesis and in vitro biological evaluation of new pyrimidines as glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists

10.1016/j.bmcl.2017.09.032

The study explores the development of small-molecule GLP-1 receptor agonists for treating type 2 diabetes. The researchers synthesized two series of pyrimidine derivatives. The first series involved substituting positions 2 and 4 of pyrimidines with various groups, while the second series included pyrimidines with urea and Schiff base linkers. These compounds were tested for their ability to increase insulin secretion in cultured βTC6 cells. Key findings include compounds 3a and 10a significantly boosting insulin secretion in both the absence and presence of 2.8 mM glucose, with compound 10a showing effects similar to the potent drug exenatide. The study highlights the potential of these pyrimidine analogs as orally available GLP-1 receptor agonists, providing a foundation for further research into small-molecule therapeutics for diabetes.

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