10.1002/cjoc.201100405
The research aimed to develop an efficient and regioselective method for the synthesis of 3,4-diphenylimidazo[1,5-a]pyrimidines, which are important fused heteroaromatic compounds with potential biological activities. The study utilized microwave irradiation to accelerate the cyclocondensation of isoflavones with 5-amino-1H-imidazole-4-carboxamide in the presence of sodium hydroxide, resulting in the formation of the target compounds in good to moderate yields. The optimized conditions involved the use of DMF as a solvent and sodium hydroxide as a base, with a molar ratio of 1a (isoflavone) to 2 (5-amino-1H-imidazole-4-carboxamide) to base of 1:1.6:3. The method was found to be suitable for a variety of structurally divergent isoflavones, leading to the synthesis of 3,4-diphenylimidazo[1,5-a]pyrimidines with yields ranging from 58% to 88%. The research concluded that this approach is an efficient and regioselective method for constructing fused 3,4-diphenylimidazo[1,5-a]pyrimidines derivatives, offering a valuable contribution to the field of pharmaceutical chemistry.
10.1016/j.tet.2007.10.030
The research focuses on the synthesis and biological evaluation of isoflavone analogues derived from Dalbergia oliveri, a plant used in traditional Thai medicine for treating chronic ulcers. The purpose of the study was to investigate the potential of these compounds as mitosis inhibitor agents, specifically their cytotoxic effects against leukemia cell lines, their ability to inhibit microtubule assembly, and their antimicrobial activity. The researchers synthesized mucronulatol 1, violanone 2, and isoflavone 3 using an aryllead-mediated coupling reaction, which involved organolead reagents. The conclusions drawn from the study were that mucronulatol 1 exhibited significant cytotoxicity against the HBL100 leukemia cell line with an IC50 value of 5.7 mM, while all compounds modestly inhibited microtubule assembly, independent of their cytotoxic abilities. However, none of the compounds showed antibacterial activity, but were potent inhibitors of Fusarium oxysporum, a phytopathogenic fungal growth. The chemicals used in the synthesis process included 3-phenylthio-chroman-4-one, mucronulatol, violanone, and various reagents such as lead tetraacetate, tin compounds, and palladium on charcoal, among others.