Multi-step reaction with 7 steps
1.1: dichloro(1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphanyl)ferrocene)palladium(II)*CH2Cl2 / toluene / 3 h / 15 - 20 °C / Cooling with ice
2.1: isopropylmagnesium chloride / tetrahydrofuran; dichloromethane / 0.67 h / 0 - 5 °C
2.2: 2.25 h / 0 °C
2.3: 0 - 20 °C
3.1: ChiralPak AD-10 urn, 300x50 mm ID / ethanol / Resolution of racemate
4.1: dichloro(1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphanyl)ferrocene)palladium(II)*CH2Cl2; potassium acetate; bis(pinacol)diborane / 1,4-dioxane / 2 h / 90 °C / Inert atmosphere
4.2: 2.5 h / 90 °C / Inert atmosphere
5.1: sodium hydroxide; water / methanol / 1 h / 65 °C
5.2: 1.5 h / 50 °C
6.1: caesium carbonate / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 0.5 h
6.2: 20 h
7.1: sodium iodide / acetonitrile / 80 °C
With
dichloro(1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphanyl)ferrocene)palladium(II)*CH2Cl2; water; isopropylmagnesium chloride; potassium acetate; caesium carbonate; bis(pinacol)diborane; sodium iodide; sodium hydroxide;
In
tetrahydrofuran; 1,4-dioxane; methanol; ethanol; dichloromethane; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; toluene; acetonitrile;