Multi-step reaction with 8 steps
1: 1.) n-butyllithium / 1.) ethyl ether, hexane, -75 deg C, 2.) ethyl ether, hexane, -50 deg C, 30 min
2: 80 percent / p-toluenesulfonic acid / toluene / 16 h / Heating
3: 63.5 percent / dimethylformamide / 20 h / Heating
4: 9.95 g / 6N HCl / 23 h / Heating
5: 77 percent / 0.75 h / Heating
6: 97 percent / H2 / 10percent Pd/C / acetic acid / 0.1 h / 30 °C / 2585.7 Torr
7: tetrahydrofuran / 1.5 h / Ambient temperature
8: tetrahydrofuran / 1. RT, overnight, 2.) reflux, 1.5 h
With
hydrogenchloride; n-butyllithium; hydrogen; toluene-4-sulfonic acid;
palladium on activated charcoal;
In
tetrahydrofuran; acetic acid; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; toluene;
DOI:10.1021/jm00066a005