Multi-step reaction with 11 steps
1: p-toluenesulfonic acid / methanol
2: 98 percent / pyridine / DMAP / CH2Cl2 / Ambient temperature
3: 1.) HgCl2, CdCO3, 2.) NaBH3CN, further reducing agent and solvent / 1.) acetone-water, 2.) dimethoxyethane
4: 97 percent / silver perchlorate, 4-Angstroem molecular sieves / acetonitrile / -40 °C
5: 2.) pyridine
6: Bu4NI, DMAP, diisopropylethylamine / tetrahydrofuran / 96 h / Ambient temperature
7: tetra-n-butylammonium fluoride
8: 96 percent / silver nitrate, DMAP / tetrahydrofuran
9: LiEt3BH / tetrahydrofuran / 3 h / 25 °C
10: 90 percent / pyridine / DMAP / CH2Cl2 / Ambient temperature
11: 97 percent / DCC / DMAP / diethyl ether / 24 h / Ambient temperature
With
pyridine; dmap; cadmium(II) carbonate; 4 A molecular sieve; tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride; silver perchlorate; tetra-(n-butyl)ammonium iodide; lithium triethylborohydride; sodium cyanoborohydride; toluene-4-sulfonic acid; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide; mercury dichloride;
dmap; silver nitrate;
In
tetrahydrofuran; methanol; diethyl ether; dichloromethane; acetonitrile;
DOI:10.1016/S0040-4039(00)80342-1