Multi-step reaction with 7 steps
1: 1H-imidazole / dichloromethane / 72 h / 20 °C
2: tricyclohexylphosphine[1,3-bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)-4,5-dihydroimidazol-2-ylidine][benzylidene]ruthenium(II) dichloride / dichloromethane / 0.33 h / 90 °C / Microwave irradiation; Inert atmosphere
3: hydrogen; palladium(II) hydroxide / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
4: sodium iodide / acetone / 18 h / 65 °C / Inert atmosphere; Reflux; Darkness
5: iron(III) chloride; N,N,N,N,-tetramethylethylenediamine / tetrahydrofuran / 0 °C / Inert atmosphere
6: dmap; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide / dichloromethane / 7.5 h / 0 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
7: tricyclohexylphosphine[1,3-bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)-4,5-dihydroimidazol-2-ylidine][benzylidene]ruthenium(II) dichloride / dichloromethane / 0.17 h / 90 °C / Inert atmosphere; Microwave irradiation
With
1H-imidazole; tricyclohexylphosphine[1,3-bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)-4,5-dihydroimidazol-2-ylidine][benzylidene]ruthenium(II) dichloride; dmap; iron(III) chloride; N,N,N,N,-tetramethylethylenediamine; hydrogen; palladium(II) hydroxide; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide; sodium iodide;
In
tetrahydrofuran; dichloromethane; acetone;
DOI:10.1002/chem.201102542