Multi-step reaction with 11 steps
1: 89 percent / sodium, methanol
2: 11 percent / imidazole / dimethylformamide / 0.67 h / 0 °C
3: sodium hydride / tetrahydrofuran; dimethylformamide / 0.75 h / 0 °C
4: methanol / 4 h / 40 °C
5: 96 percent / sodium hydride / dimethylformamide / 1 h
6: 69 percent / 1) sodium azide, ceric ammonium nitrate, 2) sodium nitrite / 1) acetonitrile, -20 deg C, 2 h, 2) 1,4-dioxane, 1 h, 80 deg C
7: trifluoroacetic acid / H2O / 0.25 h / Ambient temperature
8: pyridine
9: 81 percent / 1,8-diazobicyclo<5.4.0>undec-7-ene / 1,2-dichloro-ethane / 2.5 h / Ambient temperature
10: activated powdered 4 Angstroem molecular sieves, BF3*OEt2 / toluene; CH2Cl2 / 3 h / -20 °C
11: Bu4NF / tetrahydrofuran / 0.33 h / 0 °C
With
pyridine; 1H-imidazole; methanol; sodium azide; ammonium cerium(IV) nitrate; 4 A molecular sieve; boron trifluoride diethyl etherate; tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride; sodium; sodium hydride; 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene; trifluoroacetic acid; sodium nitrite;
In
tetrahydrofuran; dichloromethane; water; 1,2-dichloro-ethane; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; toluene;
DOI:10.1016/0008-6215(90)84259-W