10.1021/jo01375a001
The study focuses on the synthesis and characterization of neopentyl esters of acrylic and methacrylic acids. Neopentyl alcohol, a key reactant, was prepared using two methods: the Whitmore method involving tert-butylmagnesium chloride and pivalyl chloride, and the more practical lithium aluminum hydride reduction of pivalic acid. Neopentyl acrylate was synthesized from neopentyl alcohol and either acryloyl chloride or acrylic acid, while neopentyl methacrylate was prepared from neopentyl alcohol and either methacryloyl chloride or methacrylic acid. The esters' physical properties were measured and reported. The study also highlighted the partly hindered character of neopentyl methacrylate, which affected its saponification process.
10.1080/00397910903318591
Indirubin derivatives are known for their high activity against various experimental solid tumors and their ability to inhibit cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) and glycogen synthase kinases-3 (GSK-3), which play important roles in diseases like cancers. The study explores a simple and convenient route involving oxidation and subsequent condensation of indoxyl and isatin. Acidic reaction conditions are crucial for the condensation of 4-substituted derivatives due to steric hindrance, while both acidic and basic conditions work well for 6-substituted derivatives. The authors successfully synthesized a range of 4- and 6-substituted indirubin derivatives and confirmed their structures using various spectroscopic techniques. The findings provide a novel approach to synthesizing these potentially therapeutic compounds, which could have significant implications for cancer treatment and other related diseases.