10.1016/j.bmcl.2008.10.088
The study investigates the structure–activity relationships (SAR) of 3-substituted N-benzhydryl-nortropane analogs as potential nociceptin receptor (NOP) ligands for treating cough. NOP, also known as ORL-1, is an orphan opioid receptor involved in various physiological processes, including cough mediation. The researchers synthesized a series of 3-axial-aminomethyl-N-benzhydryl-nortropane analogs and explored their binding affinity and selectivity for NOP over classic opioid receptors like MOP. Key chemicals involved include tropinone, which was demethylated and alkylated to form a ketone intermediate, and tosylmethyl isocyanide used in the transformation to a nitrile intermediate. The nitriles were further modified to aminomethyl or substituted aminomethyl groups using lithium aluminum hydride (LAH) and other reagents. The synthesized compounds were tested for their binding affinity at the cloned human nociceptin receptor and their functional activities. Compound 18 showed potent NOP binding affinity with a Ki of 6 nM and superior selectivity over MOP binding. Selected compounds demonstrated good DMPK profiles and potent oral antitussive activity in a guinea pig model, with compound 21 showing an ED50 of 0.19 mg/kg at 2 hours. The study highlights the potential of these analogs as novel therapeutic agents for cough management with improved side effect profiles compared to traditional opioid-based antitussives.
10.1016/S0960-894X(00)00209-2
The study focuses on the synthesis and evaluation of a series of tropane-derived compounds, specifically 4-[(8-alkyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octyl-3-yl)-3-arylanilino]-N,N-diethylbenzamides (denoted as 5a-d), which were designed to have high affinity and selectivity for the delta opioid receptor. These compounds are structurally similar to the piperidine-based compound 3 and were synthesized to test the hypothesis that limiting conformational flexibility could elicit antagonist activity in nitrogen-transposed compounds similar to 3. The chemicals used in the study include 3-tropanone, 3-methoxyaniline, butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA) ester of 4-fluorobenzoic acid, sodium methoxide, and various reagents for coupling and conversion reactions. The purpose of these chemicals was to synthesize the target compounds and assess their potential as selective ligands for the delta opioid receptor, with the aim of understanding the factors important to antagonist activity and potentially developing new opioid ligands with reduced side effects.