Multi-step reaction with 12 steps
1: 73 percent / Zn/Cu / diethyl ether / 18 h / Heating
2: 77 percent / Et3N, DMAP / CH2Cl2 / 48 h / Ambient temperature
3: 88 percent / NaN3 / dimethylformamide / 18 h / 70 °C
4: H2 / Lindlar's catalyst / 4 h
5: 95 percent / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / -78 - 25 °C
6: 80 percent / 0.2 N aq. HCl / ethanol / 20 h / Heating
7: H2 / 10 percent Pd-C / methanol; ethyl acetate
8: imidazole / dimethylformamide
9: 85 percent / DBU / acetonitrile / 1 h / Ambient temperature
10: 90 percent / DMAP, Et3N / CH2Cl2 / RT, 3 h, 40 deg C, 18 h
11: 65 percent / Bu3SnH, AIBN / 1,2-dimethoxy-ethane / 3 h / 80 °C
12: 99 percent / TBAF / tetrahydrofuran / 4 h / Ambient temperature
With
1H-imidazole; hydrogenchloride; dmap; sodium azide; 2,2'-azobis(isobutyronitrile); tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride; hydrogen; tri-n-butyl-tin hydride; copper; 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene; triethylamine; zinc;
palladium on activated charcoal; Lindlar's catalyst;
In
tetrahydrofuran; methanol; 1,2-dimethoxyethane; diethyl ether; ethanol; dichloromethane; ethyl acetate; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; acetonitrile;
DOI:10.1016/0040-4039(94)85212-X