Multi-step reaction with 10 steps
1.1: potassium nitrate; sulfuric acid / 4 h / 0 - 20 °C
2.1: thionyl chloride / 2 h / Reflux
3.1: triethylamine; magnesium chloride / acetonitrile / 2.5 h / 0 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
3.2: 20 °C
3.3: 6 h / Reflux
4.1: selenium(IV) oxide / ytterbium(III) triflate / 1,4-dioxane; water / 48 h / 90 °C
4.2: 3 h / Reflux
5.1: perchloric acid / 3 h / -20 - 20 °C
6.1: potassium carbonate / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 4 h / 75 °C
7.1: sodium carbonate / tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0) / N,N-dimethyl-formamide; ethanol; water / 4 h / 100 °C / Inert atmosphere
8.1: hydrogen / palladium on activated charcoal / methanol / 1 h / 20 °C
9.1: tert.-butylnitrite / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 0.5 h / 60 °C / Inert atmosphere
10.1: potassium hydroxide; water / ethanol / 1 h / Reflux
10.2: pH 1
With
selenium(IV) oxide; thionyl chloride; tert.-butylnitrite; perchloric acid; sulfuric acid; water; hydrogen; sodium carbonate; potassium carbonate; potassium nitrate; triethylamine; potassium hydroxide; magnesium chloride;
tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); palladium on activated charcoal; ytterbium(III) triflate;
In
1,4-dioxane; methanol; ethanol; water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; acetonitrile;